Middle English Dictionary Entry
pīning(e ger.
Entry Info
Forms | pīning(e ger. Also pinning, pinunge & (errors) pinnig, pinig. |
Etymology |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The inflicting or enduring of torment; suffering in mind or body; an instance of torment or suffering; flesh ~, an instance or kind of torture; pining(es stol, a seat of punishment, cucking stool; ~ throes, labor pains; (b) the suffering or torturing of Christ; the Crucifixion; ~ stake, the Cross; (c) penitential suffering, penance; fleshes ~, ~ in flesh, mortifying of the flesh; (d) languishing or suffering due to lack of food.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Hi..pined heom untellendlice pining.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)97 : Ac þa siððan heo weren itend of þan halia gaste, hi neren aferede of nane licamliche pinunge.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)32/524 : Þe carest agein þi pinunge þraen bineomeð þe nahtes slepes.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)181 : He wole hem chasten wid smale pining..And many anguisse he wole hem ȝiue To suffre here, whiles þeih liue, As hunger and þurst and trauail strong.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)899 : Man..spareþ more sinne..For þe doute of gret pining, þan for þe loue of heuen king.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)40/1110 : Hys saule after hys deþe Soffrey harde pynynge.
- c1390 Haue Ioye (Vrn)9 : Þou him bere And wiþ-outen pyning.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2521 : For pynyng, for wepyng, for cryyng, alas, Fursyne almoste confunded was.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23957 : Hir pining was hir suns pine.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)951 : Ȝe sal leue þis lufsum land, In till þe wreched world to gang..Lang pining þare to drei.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.67 : Meiris & ma[ce]ris..ben mene Betwyn þe king & þe comunes to kepe þe lawis, As to punisshen on pillories & on pynnyng [vrr. pynynge, pynnyg; kuckyng; C: pynyng] stolis Breweris & bakeris, bocheris & cokes.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1035 : We seuene fallyn on a fodyr Mankynd to chase to pynygys [read: pynyngys] stole.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)25/15 : We grucche to come to hym..wiþ hard fleisch pynyngis & deeþ suffride at þe eende, as martires diden.
- c1450 In a tabernacle (Lamb 853)177/19 : I pleyne me for pitee of pinynge.
b
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Þe Iudeus of Noruuic bohton an xpisten cild be foren Estren, & pineden him alle þe ilce pining ðet ure Drihten was pined.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1965 : Iesu Crist..Lene vs þis strong pining To habbe in owre miming.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)77/2202 : He byheld hyne þer a set, Ryȝt atte hys pynyng stake.
- ?c1350 Swete ihu cryst (BodLtrg 104)18 : On his schulder he bar þe crois to þe piningge.
- c1425 Evang.(BodAdd C.38)718 : Simeon þan to þe maide þe childes peyne bifore seide, þat thorou sorwe of his pinyng shulde hir hert thorou-out stynge.
- (1433) ?Phillip Serm.GF (BodLTh d.1)254 : 14 littera est p et signat his pynyng.
- a1450 NPass.(Cmb Dd.1.1)1764 : Non other mysliking may ben lyk to þis pynyng.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)53/27 : This lange pynynge semede to me as he hadde bene a seuen nyght dede, allewaye sufferande payne.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)219/499 : My sawll is heuy agans the deth and the sore pynyng.
c
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)167/14 : Ne schal heo..holden hire ariht ine chastete wið uten..pinunge [Corp-C: pinsunge; Tit: pinsinge] ine vlessche mid festen, mid wechchen, mid disciplines.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)168/2 : Þeo..schulden one lecnen hore soule mid heorte bireousunge & flesshes pinunge.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)169/10 : Mirre &..aloes..bitocneð bittre swinkes & flesches pinunge.
- ?c1335 Swet ihc hend (Hrl 913)p.82 : In pining ȝiue a ferþing He ne sal, þeȝ he wold.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)270 : Hij..Þat wolden her god forsake Þurw sinne of fleshes liking And wolde hit bete wid no pining..sholen in-to helle.
d
- a1450 Bevis (Cai 175/96)86/8 : Sende me mete & drynk..þou woost..Al my nede and my pynyng.