Middle English Dictionary Entry
pīked adj.
Entry Info
Forms | pīked adj. Also piket, picked, ipiked & peked. |
Etymology | From pī̆k(e n.(1). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Pointed, made pointed, sharpened; provided with a spike or spikes, a point or points; of a gateway: furnished with pinnacles or finials; of an animal skin: spiny; ~ palis, a palisade of spiked poles; ~ wal, the gable or gable end of a building; (b) of a shoe or boot: provided with a long, pointed toe; ~ sho; (c) ~ staf, a spiked or pointed staff used as a weapon or fencing device; also, a pilgrim's staff or a walking stick; also fig.; (d) of the edge of a weapon: sharpened; ground; (e) misreading of F cornaile (cornel cherry) as cornier (angled, pointed); (f) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.63]; (g) as noun: a pilgrim's staff.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1300 Sayings St.Bede (Dgb 86)46 : Pikede beþ þe shete, And wormes þer beþ kete.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.41.15 : I haue sett þee as a newe wayn thresshing, hauynge pikede polis sawing [WB(2): sawynge bilis; L rostra serrantia].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.45 : Þere þe Affres closed hym in a streiȝt tree þat was þicke pikede [L hispido] wiþ ynne wiþ longe and scharpe nayles.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)53a/a : Kynde makeþ þe rigge boones hard and synewy and also piked [L spinosa] & scharp for þe more defens of þe marouȝ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)289b/a : Þough þe litel body of þat best [?the porcupine] be nought ful necessaire to vse of mankynde, ȝitte his skynne, þat is so piked, is so nedefull þat if þer were [not] pykes and prikes, neisshenesse of fleisshe in bestes were y-ȝiue an ydel to mankynde.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1036 : Vch pane of þat place had þre ȝatez, So twelue in poursent I con asspye, þe portalez pyked of rych platez.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)769 : He watz war..of..A castel..Pyched on a prayere, a park al aboute, With a pyked palays pyned ful þik, Þat vmbeteȝe mony tre mo þen two myle.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)183 : Gabyl, or gable, pykyd walle: Murus conalis.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)397 : Pykyd, as a staffe: Cuspidatus.
- (1443) Proc.Privy C.5.257 : Of long pavises, cc pyked, With pikes behinde.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)910 : On þat tronchoun with his teþ he toggeþ & byteþ Tille hit was piked [vrr. prykked, scharp] at þe poynt as a pokes ende.
- c1450 Chaucer CT.Sum.(Tex 143)D.1737 : Ypiked hye [Heng: He wente his wey..With scryppe and typped staf y-tukked hye].
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)57/24 : They renne aftir their howndis with good stafys well pyked with yren agaynste the wolfes.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)278 : Pyked: rostratus.
b
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.218 : Proude prestes come with hym [Sloth]..In paltokes & pyked [C: pikede] shoes.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)43 : Cuttede clothes and pykede schone, Thy gode fame þey wole for-done.
- a1450 The tixt of holy writ (Dgb 102)138 : She repreueþ my dagged cloþes And longe pyked, crakowed shon.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)227/69 : By-holde..Off ffyne cordewan, A goodly peyre of long pekyd schon, hosyn enclosyd.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)7.385 : Then pikede schons [L calceorum acutorum] began to be usede, longe lokkes, and mony other abusions.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.B.926 : Yet this slouthe man..bidde hym to abide, he maketh grete haste, Til [he] haue doon vppon hosen and piked shon.
- c1475 Ye prowd (Hrl 372)p.251 : Ye prowd galonttes hertlesse..With youre longe peked schone.
- a1500 Galawnt pride (RwlPoet 34)11 : Nere thy pykyd schone, þou were forlorne.
c
- c1390 St.Greg.(Vrn)148/1119 : A pyked staf [vr. pik] he dressede of his spere, As palmers don þat walkeþ wyde.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.328 : With piked staues grete, beten salle he be.
- c1410 Chaucer CT.Sum.(Hrl 7334)D.1737 : He went his way..with scrip and pyked staf y-touked hye.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)15147 : Troyens mette & the Gryffons With sword & spere & gret burdons, With piked staues wel y-wrythen.
- (c1447) Invent.Monk-Wear.in Sur.Soc.29241 : He..with lang pykid staves and lang dagers mad a asawtte to ye said kepper.
- c1450 How mankinde dooþ (Lamb 853)92 : Harpe & giterne þere may y leere, And pickid staffe & buckelere, þere-wiþ to plawe.
- a1475 PPl.A(1) (Hrl 875)5.248 : Piked staf [Trin-C: he..knowelechide his gilt to crist..þat penitencia his pik he shulde pulsshe newe and lepe with hym ouer lond al his lif tyme].
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.98 : Some wil haue..a pollex, heueded of fyn stele, And piked square, for to laste wel.
e
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)683 : Nomina Fructuum dictarum Arborum..Coynz, cornaile, et cirie: Coyns, pekede, and chirie.
f
- (1269) EPNSoc.35 (West Riding Yks.)136 : Pykethow.
- (1285) in Kristensson ME Top.Terms81 : Ad. del Pykedlee.
- (1327) in Kristensson ME Top.Terms82 : Will. de la Pykedok.
- (1329) in Ekwall PNLan.68 : Pikedlawe.
- (1338) EPNSoc.21 (Cum.)381 : Pikethowe.
- (1427) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)292 : Pykedwood.
g
- c1425 PPl.A(1) (Antq 687)7.95 : Pyked [vrr. pykstaf, pekedstaf, pilgrim staf; potent; Trin-C: My plouȝpote shal be my pyk & putte at þe rotis].