Middle English Dictionary Entry
petī adj.
Entry Info
Forms | petī adj. Also petie, petẹ̄, pitẹ̄, (in comb. & surname) petti. |
Etymology | OF peti, var. of petit, pitet, pl. petis. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. petit adj.
1.
(a) Little, small; minor; (b) ~ bagge, an office in the Court of Chancery; ~ capitain, a minor military officer in charge of a small detachment of troops; also fig.; ~ custume, an impost on goods taken to a market locally; ~ job, Pety Job or Parce mihi Domine, a poem based on nine short passages from the Book of Job; ~ morel, the black nightshade (Solanum nigrum); ~ pernaunt (pernel, pernol), a sweet pie or pastry containing powdered ginger, currants, and usually dates; ~ sergeaunt, a minor official of the law; ~ wacche, the coast guard; (c) in surnames and street names [see also pete-cure].
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)17.84 : Pouerte is a pety [vrr. pite; petit] þyng, apereþ nat to hus nauele.
- (1429) Will York in Sur.Soc.4419 : I write to the covent j mark, to a pety spens le pytans.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)418 : A fewe of hem..wolde..lyue to gidere in monasterie, making of þe monasterie and of hem silf a pety world or a litil world.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)419 : Bi long exercise in her pety world, as in a scole to þe grettir world, þei myȝte be able aftirward to come into þe grettir world.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2375 : The tortoys or the snayl, the rammys grete..The musculys eke with the pety berde, Lo alle these wil this Citee assaile.
- (a1468) Stonor Suppl.8 : The expensis and petie paymentis for vitayle for Richard Drayton.
- c1475 A philosophre (Hrl 372)p.45 : Go, pety quaier, and war where thou appere.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)2025 : Lo, here a purse full of piper..To se þi-selfe a similitude how all þees softe granes So vnder-put [be] all þe pake of þis pete cornez.
b
- (1372) RParl.2.314b : De chescun Hundred des Countees sur la Mer sont trovez sur la garde de Mier pur Enemys alienz certeins gentz q'est appelle Petti-Wacche.
- (1393) Doc.York in Sur.Soc.35130 : Domino Johanni de Ravenser et Symoni de Gauntstede, clericis del petibag, pro duabus cartis regiis concessis Capitulo, 11 1, 19 s.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.89 : The Pety Peruaunt [read: Pernaunt]. Take male Marow, hole parade and kerue it rawe, powdour of Gyngur, ȝolkes of Ayren, dates mynced, raisons of corance, salt a lytel, & loke þat þu make þy past with ȝolkes of Ayren & þat no water come þerto, and fourme þy coffyn and make up þy past.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)52a : Nyght shade oþer pety morell oþer houndbery haþe leuys like to sawle [read: dwale].
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)138b/a : Leie aboute alle þe parties of þe wounde..a diffensiue of bole armoniake and oile of rosen with þe iuse of pety morel.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)32/4 : Pety morel..bereþ white flours and blak grapes or beriez.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)58 : Cahchpolle, or petyseriawnte: Angarius, exceptor.
- (1442) Proc.Privy C.5.323 : It be ordeyned..þat..merchaundyses passyng out of the land of Ireland and commyng into the same, paye to the Kyng pety custume in lyke wyse as it is used in Engelond.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)50 : Pety Pernollys. Take fayre Floure, Safroun, Sugre, & Salt, & make þer-of past, [etc.].
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)58 : Le iij cours..Pety perneux.
- (1450) RParl.5.188a : He hath nothyng of oure graunte..save oonly..xl li. in the pety Custume of London.
- (1450) Wars France in RS 22.2595 : Sir Thomas Kyrielle..was destrussed..by dyvyson and controversie of hys petycapteyns negligently tarying yn Normandie at her landyng.
- c1450(c1430) Brut-1430 (Glb E.8)437/12 : The Bastard of Clarence and Sir Iohn Kyzelei..and moo oþer knyghtis and squyeris þat were made peti capteynes..seilid ouyr into Normandie.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)212/12 : Take poudyr of barberynns and medyl it with þe juce of pety morell and make a playstyr þer-of on þe leuer.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)106/284 : Take planteyn, grete morell, petymorell, ribwort..stamp hem with rennynge water and then clence it thorow a cloth.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)126 : Take erbe robert..egrimoyne, sanicle, petimorel, sengrene.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)133/29 : Take wyrmode, petimorell..and lete þe seke drynke þer-of.
- (1474) RParl.6.103a : Thomas Gibbes, oon of the pety Capitaynes in the Viage late purposed into the parties of Burgoyn.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)707 : The iijd. Course..Perche in gely, Crevise dewe douȝ, pety perueis [read: perneis] with þe moost.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)748 : Shrympis, Fresch herynge bryled, pety perueis [read: perneis] may not be exiled.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)p.121 : The nyne lessons of the Dirige whych Job made..ben declared..by..Rychard Hampole, and ys cleped pety Job.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)237 : Sum of the pety captaynys were be-heddyd at Towre Hylle.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)635 : As for pety capteyns many mo the[r] wase, As Sacrylege, Symony, & Dyssimulacion.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1093 : Whyle these pety-capteynes susteynyd thus the feelde, With Vertew hys rerewarde came Good Perseueraunce.
- a1525(1470) Rebell.Lin.(ArmsV 435)7 : Thay beganne to chaunge thaire way towards Leycestre..which..was doon by the stirring and message sent from the duc of Clarence..unto the saide late sir Robert Wellez and other pety captaynez.
c
- (1191) Nickname in LuSE 55142 : Ad. Petipas.
- (1196) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.791 : Ricardus Pitecoc.
- (1241-2) Cart.St.John in OHS 66220 : Willelmus Petticortes.
- (1270) Pat.R.Hen.III417 : William Petibol.
- (1279) Hundred R.Tower 2503 : Willielmus Petipas.
- (1327) Nickname in LuSE 55142 : Ric. Petybon.
- (1346) Feudal Aids 578 : Gilbertus Petypas.
- (1349) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)1.615 : [The street called] Pety Wales.
- (1379) Nickname in LuSE 55142 : Rob. Petyson.
- (1416) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.12552 : Johannes Petyclerk.
- (1423) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.149/264 : Dederik Johnson, ducheman, atte hertishorn yn pety wales.
- (1440) Doc.Lynn in Nrf.Archaeol.6236 : Johannes Petyclerc.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.71va (2.10) : Vryn ruf or subruf, oueral þik & blo abouen, & wiþ resolucions lik bren..seiþ þe pety emitrice.
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.72ra (2.10) : It is harde for to knowe and deme when swich maner vryn seiþ a pety emitrice & when a pleuresi.
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.72ra (2.10) : Þis condicions are noȝt in þe peti emytrice, s. no peyn vnder þe ribbes, ne kowh or elles ful litil. [etc.].
Note: ?New cpd. Cf. Norri emitrichie, B9. petit emitrichie: 'Emitrichie in which the greatest rise in body temperature lasts 18 hours, followed by 6 hours of less torment; attributed to choler rotting within blood vessels and phlegm outside them (in some texts, the placing of the humours is the reverse); said to be compounded of continual quotidian and intermittent tertian fever.' Cf. MED petit adj.