Middle English Dictionary Entry

petī adj.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

Note: Cp. petit adj.
1.
(a) Little, small; minor; (b) ~ bagge, an office in the Court of Chancery; ~ capitain, a minor military officer in charge of a small detachment of troops; also fig.; ~ custume, an impost on goods taken to a market locally; ~ job, Pety Job or Parce mihi Domine, a poem based on nine short passages from the Book of Job; ~ morel, the black nightshade (Solanum nigrum); ~ pernaunt (pernel, pernol), a sweet pie or pastry containing powdered ginger, currants, and usually dates; ~ sergeaunt, a minor official of the law; ~ wacche, the coast guard; (c) in surnames and street names [see also pete-cure].

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.71va (2.10) : Vryn ruf or subruf, oueral þik & blo abouen, & wiþ resolucions lik bren..seiþ þe pety emitrice.
  • ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.72ra (2.10) : It is harde for to knowe and deme when swich maner vryn seiþ a pety emitrice & when a pleuresi.
  • ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.72ra (2.10) : Þis condicions are noȝt in þe peti emytrice, s. no peyn vnder þe ribbes, ne kowh or elles ful litil. [etc.].
Note: ?New cpd. Cf. Norri emitrichie, B9. petit emitrichie: 'Emitrichie in which the greatest rise in body temperature lasts 18 hours, followed by 6 hours of less torment; attributed to choler rotting within blood vessels and phlegm outside them (in some texts, the placing of the humours is the reverse); said to be compounded of continual quotidian and intermittent tertian fever.' Cf. MED petit adj.