Middle English Dictionary Entry
persǒun(e n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | persǒun(e n.(1) Also persō̆n(e, persọ̄n, persoine, persun, persaune & parsoun(e, parson(e & proson. |
Etymology | OF persone, persoune, persoine, parsoune & L persōna. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) An individual, a person; -- also with reference to Christ; coll. persons, people; (b) a ~, per person; ~ or persounes, no ~ ne persounes; a ~ of eighte-tene, eighteen people; in o(n ~, in one individual; (c) a being; bodili persounes of resoun, beings having body and reason, human beings; (d) a person of rank or distinction, personage; (e) a vassal, retainer, supporter; (f) lai ~, ~ temporal, a member of the laity; mene ~, an intermediary [see also mene adj. (2) 4.(a)]; religious ~, ~ spiritual, a religious, member of the clergy; (g) knouen ~, taken ~, biholden mannes ~, taken ~ of man, accepten persoune(s, to show partiality or favoritism [see also accepten 2.(c)]; accepcioun (accepting, acceptour) of persounes [see accepcioun (b) and see also accepting (b) and acceptour of persones].
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)163/6-7 : Abute sunne liggeð six þing þet hit hulieð..Persone, Stude, Time, Manere, Tale, Cause; Persone: þe dude þe sunne, oðer wið hwam me hit dude.
- (1348) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.3 : Also that non persone ne estraunger wirk ne bere suche maner vessel of peauter in þe Cite to sel.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.521 : But it were any persone [vrr. person, parsone] obstinat, What so he were of heigh or lowe estat, Hym wolde he snybben sharply for the nonys.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2330 : Biwrey nat youre conseil to no persone [vr. man].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.822 : There be..Set in the front of his corone Thre Stones, which no persone Hath upon erthe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28134 : Haf i holy my hert wit-in Þe thynges sen þat ekes syn, Als stede and parson, tyme & tyde.
- (1411) RParl.3.650b : I, havyng doute of harme of my body..dyd assemble thise persones that here been and other moo.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3597 : Guydo maketh no mencioun Of no persone..On nouþer syde.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)348 : Freris..moven londis to bateilis and pesible persones to plete.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)210/16 : Many men ne list not to ȝeue credence to no þing but to þat þei seen with hire eye, ne be the Auctour ne the persone neuer so trewe.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)114a/a : Y haue preued it in diuerse persones þat ȝif a bone be corupte and..þe bone be scraped..wiþ in þretty daies þe bone wille scale.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)354/14 : No maner tribulacioun ne aduersite greueþ hem..for þei feele it nott, but as persoones þat weren aslepe.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)17/185 : Vche person schuld haue his part after þat he had ned.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)117/8 : Delites be passing & not sure & ledith a persoone to dampnacion.
- (1443) Will York in Sur.Soc.30134 : I have bequothen..diverse thyngys to certenn persouns.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)introd.48 : I preie mekely every discret persone that redith or herith this litel tretys to have my rude endityng for excusid.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)22 : Þou maist holde þe siȝt of þi soule on þis blessid persoone, Iesu Crist.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)35a : Þerfore he þat schal be chosen to þis office, he moot be a preued persone boþe in kniȝthod and eke in wise ordenaunce.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)46.298 : It were foure persone veramente:..Josephes and his fadir Iosephe, Nasciens and Celidoyne.
- (1450) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.324 : What parsoune of the said craft be absent eny of the said dayes wythoute cause reasonable..shall paye for euery such day iiij d.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5030 : Quat person sall do me depresse?
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)200/25 : Men schulle loue þe persones, but men schulle hate þer synne.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)2/24 : Not al what is sufficient and ynouȝ to oon persoon is ynouȝ to an oþir persoon.
- (1455) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1286 : The sam man or persown so fownd in such trespas bey take and led to the Kyngys jayll.
- (1463-4) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.31 : And that you shall not worke preuely not [read: nor] apart with any parson excepte he be free of the same Crafte.
- (1467-8) RParl.5.630a : v or vi m. parsones, inhabitauntes within the said Shires, by defaute of werk and occupation remayne unoccupied.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)88a/a : Whanne þe boon of þe þiȝe or þe ouere boon of þe arme be broken, it is outwardly deeþ and, namely, if it be in ony persone of old age.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)1.62 : All was felawis and felawschepe þat ȝe with ferde, And no soule persone to punnyshe þe wrongis.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)297 : Þus spak crist sharpliche aȝen þe secte of pharisees..& ȝit crist louede persones of hem, as weren poul and nychodeme.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)397 : As ouer-come persone, A knyght me heder ganne sende.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)7/30 : O thow vnhappy and in euil tyme borne and as a parsone caste owte, naked of goodis..what counseile castest thou to take.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)2/44 : Every man therby may..eschewe perils..after as aventures have fallen to other people or persons.
b
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43583 : He..hade his lettre and his seal as he said for to deliver a person of xviij to the Duke of Albane.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.168 : Gret power and moral vertu here Is selde yseyn in o persone yfere.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4917 : Eche colet, dekne, and subdekne..ij d. a persone and eche chyld that hath a surplys a j d.
- (1474) RParl.6.109b : Noo persone ne persones atteynted, nor their heires, have, take, or enjoye any avauntage, benefice or profitte, by this present Acte.
- (1476) Rec.St.Stephen in Archaeol.5051 : Our seyde graunt and lettres patentes..stond vnto the seyde vicair, kepers, and peryshins..by whate name or names so euer the seyd vicare, kepers, and peryshyns or their successours, or eny other persone or persones therin expressed be called.
- a1500 Swete lady now (Ashm 189)45 : Maydene & modyr yn on persone was neuer non fownde but ye Alone.
c
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)102/48 : The Margarite..yeveth comfort to the feling spirites in bodily persones of reson.
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1193 : It were pite þat..any man hyndre schulde or dere So worþi persones.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3202 : On hir heed she hadde a crowne; Hir semede wel an high persoune [F haute personne].
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)177a/a : In þis maner..it mowe be leide to nobel persones and delicat members.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)150b/a : Þe sewynge of placis in þe face of noble personys and of princis ouȝte be doon riȝt sutilly & aftir be sutilly heelid.
e
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)362/2 : Ser Iohn Mawdeleyne & Ser William Fereby, persons of King Richardez, were arestid.
f
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)67/13 : Ich hote alle freres..þat þei be nouȝt hardy to axe eny lettre in þe court of Rome by hem-silf, noþer by mene persone.
- (1441) Proc.Privy C.5.152 : Graunte your graciouses lettres..to all the religious persones appering or owing to appere in the seid convocacion.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)1 : These wordis weren writen bi Seint Poul to Thimothe being abischop and not a lay persoon of the comon peple.
- (1450) RParl.5.173b : No persone spirituel be charged by this forseid Graunte.
- (1475) RParl.6.150a : Wee..graunted..to pay the xth part..of th'issues and profittes of almaner Londes..which any persone Temporell..then had.
g
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.42.2 : He shal not..take persone [WB(2): take a persoone; L accipiet personam].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.24.23 : To knowen persone [WB(2): persoone; L personam; WB(2) Gloss.: that is, to fauore him more than is riȝtful, for ony famyliarite] in dom is not good.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 20.21 : Thou takist not persoone of man, but thou techist in treuth the wey of God.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19944 : Godd, þat mad for us ranscun, Bihaldes noght mans persun [Frf: persoun].
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)170/22 : Mi breþeren, in acceptinge of parsonus haue ȝe no feiþ of Ihesu Crist.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)171/9 : Ȝif þe acceptoun parsones, ȝe don synne.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)295/28 : Þou..art maad an acceptour of persoonys: They þat seruen þee and doon þee profiȝt þou acceptist.
- c1450 WBible(2) Gloss.Ex.(Bod 277)23.3 : Iust doom accepteth no person.
2.
An individual's physical being, body; appearance.
Associated quotations
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3132 : Thow art a maister whan thou art at hom, No poure cloistrer ne no novys..And ther with al of brawnes and of bones A wel farynge persone for the nones.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.591 : Ye thynke that the cursede Iewes ne dismembred nat ynough the preciouse persone of Crist.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1098 : He tok good hiede of the persone And sih sche was a worthi wiht.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7024 : Leuer I hadde..In my persone damage to endure Þanne to suffre any messanger In my court..To han a wronge.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1579 : I am ful glad and light..whan I considre and se the liklynesse Of ȝour personys.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1267 : Hire liked al in-fere, His person, his aray, his look, his chere.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2808 : Hir persone he shall afore hym sette, Hir laughing eyen, persaunt and clere, Hir shape, hir forme, hir goodly chere.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)110b/b : Þe..lepre haþ..Stinkyng of þe breþe & of all þe persone.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1067 : She..saw the man, that he was lyk a knyght And suffisaunt of persone and of myght And lyk to been a verray gentil man.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)415 : If a man seruaunt of a king take awey a feþere or a mote from þe kingis persoon, is þis more plesaunt and more hiȝe seruyce to þe king þan it is for to fiȝte for þe kingis riȝt in bataile?
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)24.51 : Hym thowghte that, be his persone & figure [F le cors et la figure], an hygh Old knyght of his, that Brothir to his steward schold han be.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2139 : Hit sittis vs all, ffor to proffer our persons & our pure goodes, To venge of our velany and our vile harme.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9477 : Paris bend vp his bow with his big arme, Waited the wegh in his wit ouer, In what plase of his person to perse of his wede.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1704 : Þai in parchement him payntid, his person him shewid.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)244/15 : Thow most gracious in plesaunce, how comly art þou of persone and of what bewte in sowle!
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)18 : The Kyng was, of his parsone and stature, a mane right manly strong.
- (1466) Doc.in HMC Rep.9 App.1230a : I wyll haue a ston vpon my graue of marbyll with an image therinne aftyr my persone.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)744/30 : Anone sir Trystram undirstood by hys persone and by his knyghtly wordis hit was sir Launcelot du Lake.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)366/323 : Let vs..wasche this gloryous body..now blessid be this persone that bar god of mythis.
- c1475(c1420) Page SRouen (Eg 1995)p.39 : We wylle submyt us unto his wylle..Oure persons [vr. prosonys] and oure possessyons.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)103/10 : Euery man that herde him did blisse theimselfe for the grete mervayle that they sawe in his retentyfe witte and also of his fayir rethoryke forthe with his fayir facounde and mevyng of his persone so well accordyng to his fayre langage.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)10924 : Eiche man mervailith of þe hardyment That is in þe persone of yonge Partonope.
3.
(a) Being, self; -- frequently used as a token of respect or as intensifier; min (the, his, etc.) ~, me (you, him, etc.); his (your) ~, himself (yourself); the kinges ~, the king; persounes of men (gentil-men, etc.), people, members of the gentry, etc.; (b) hir (min, your, their) ouen ~, herself (myself, yourselves, themselves); his ouen ~, he himself; his ouen propre ~, himself; our ladies ouen ~, our lady herself; thin ouen (his, propre) ~, yourself (himself), in person; (c) in min (hir, his) ~, in min ouen (hir ouen, his ouen) ~, in person, personally, myself (herself, himself); in his ~, for (his) part [quot.: (a1393) 2nd]; in propre ~ (persones), in person, personally, oneself (themselves); in min (his, your) propre ~, in person, myself (himself, yourself); in their propre ~ and persones, in oure ouen propre ~; (d) with thin (ouen, bodily) ~, in person, yourself; to your (his ouen) ~, to you (him) personally, to your (his) face; of his ~, on his behalf; in the ~ of, regarding (sb., Christ).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2487 : Ye shal do youre diligence to kepe youre persone and to warnestore youre hous.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.840 : He woll to thee appiere Be nyhtes time himself alone, For love he hath to thi persone.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4471 : Every worthi Prince is holde Withinne himself himself beholde To se the stat of his persone.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1161 : Gentilesse nys but renomee Of thyn auncestres for hir hye bountee, Which is a straunge thyng for thy persone.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7467 : Alisaunder makeþ a stille cry Þat non ne be so hardy To ben aknowe to Candaces son Who be þe kynges person, Ac þat hij shulden euerychon Clepen þe kyng Antygon.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.166 : I can nouȝt..depraue þi persone wiþ a proud herte.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)913 : Alle prys & prowes & pured þewes Apendes to hys persoun & praysed is euer.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)14/11 : Þei schal worschip þe persoones of men.
- (1417) Let.War France in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)69/36 : Most dred souerein..the hertly desire of your forsayd Cite ys..gladed..as it hereth the..helth..of your..noble persoune.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.421 : I haue chosen..A þousand knyȝtes, ful of suffisaunce, With fyve hundrid to han attendaunce On ȝour persone.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)1 Mac.9.2 : Thei ocupieden it and slowen many persoones of men [WB(1): lyues of men; L animas hominum].
- ?c1425(c1412) Hoccl.RP (Roy 17.D.6:Furn.)2028 : Myne inward wille..thursteth the welefare Of your persone.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)242/17 : Þe seyd creatur, parceyuyng þorw her cher & cuntenawnce þat þei had lityl affeccyon to hir persone, preyid to owr Lord þat he wolde grawntyn hir grace to holdyn hir heuyd up.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.1313 : Duk Marrius..Bi disposicioun of coraious noblesse, Hadde in his persoone wit, strengthe, hardynesse.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)35 : The vnwurthynesse Bothe of hys persone & eek hys name Myht make the werk to be put in blame.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)52.445 : Ȝeldeth to hym Alle ȝowre persones On My behalve.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1946 : Þai..Loute vnto þam aw, grete & small..Witand wele..Þai honour crist in þer persoune, For who so resaues þe pure man In crist name, resaues Crist.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)29/20 : Myȝt alle see & knowe in his persoun boþe God & man.
- (1450) RParl.5.177b : The said Duke..excited, counseilled, provoked, and comforted the Erle of Donas, Bastard of Orlyaunce..to leve, reyse, and make open werre ayenst you, Soverayn Lord, with a grete puyssaunce and arme to distroy your moost Roiall persone.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)351/4 : Þere were ded on þe brygge a xj personez, of men, wymmen, & chyldryn.
- (c1453) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35320 : We..wer informyed of a sediciose lettyr..concernyng the person of oure right welbeloved in criste master Nicholas Pyttes, vicarie of Redcleffe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)45/11 : Ye ar the falsyst lady of the worde and the moste traytoures unto the kynges person.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)191/27 : I wente that Arthur wold have obeyed..ony senatour that is sente fro my persone.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)358/98 : Say me..What is the very name that to youre persone dith is.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)99/12 : Also he shulde drawe vnto him to be aboute his persone the wyse philosophirs.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.313 : Crist seide þo wordys nout þat þe childryn schuldyn hatyn þe personys of her fadir & moodir but þat þey schuldyn hatyn her fals belue.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)110/23 : Espyse noght here persones, but speke faire to hem.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)845 : Youre persone with youre grete confidence, Youre uertue..Youre love, your trowithe, your longe perseuerance..shalle your desire a-vaunce.
- ?a1500(a1471) Brut-1461(2) (Lyell 34)72 : At this bataylle were slayne lx persones of gentilmen and of other.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)60/108 : I com..to visit thy person in comfort of thy hert.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2175 : The wise man shal nat take to greet disconfort for the deth of his children, but certes he sholde suffren it in pacience as wel as he abideth the deth of his owene propre persone.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)349 : Þei han procurid þis iourney, boþe in preching and in gedering and in traveiling of þer owne persone.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)112/33 : Whan þe jayler knew þerof, he cam hys propyr persone & browt hir befor þe Stywarde.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)133/26 : My Lady hir owyn persone was wel plesyd wyth þe.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)149/23 : A Lord Ihesu, I trowe, and þu wer here to prechyn þin owyn persone, þe pepyl xulde han gret joy to heryn þe.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)198/7 : Hir mende was raueschyd in-to beholdyng of owr Lady offeryng hyr blisful Sone owr Sauyowr to þe preyst Simeon in þe Tempyl, as verily to hir gostly vndirstondyng as ȝyf sche had be þer in hir bodily presens for to an offeryd wyth owr Ladys owyn persone.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)208/20 : In oþere daies hertofore þou hast receyued of myne membres, þat is to seie, pore nedeful folke, and þis day þou hast receyued myn owne persone.
- (1463-4) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.32 : And Just Jugys you shalbe..And no syngular profett do to youre owne parsons where thorowe the common profytt of the felyschep may be harmed or hurte.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)82/3 : It semeth wele that thei haue gret fere and feyntise of their ovn persones and of theyre quarelle.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)57/35 : It is not possible that his owyn persone may be in euery place wher charges lyghen in.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)142/12 : They ought to be ashamed and confoundid and haue litle cause to be proude for the noblesse of their kynne, whiche is defoyled in their owyn personis.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.71 : The fortune of this worldes chance..noman in his persone Mai knowe, bot the god al one.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.160 : Wher a womman is al one, It makth a man, in his persone, The more hardi forto wowe.
- (?c1400) Wycl.7 Heresies (Dc 274)443 : Aftur þat a man deserves in his owne persoyne schal he be rewardid.
- (1405) RParl.3.605b : Our generalls and specialls Attornes and Deputes..shall..make surtees and obligacions on our byhalf..As fer forth as hyt were don and accorded be our self in our owne propre persone.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1436 : He þat day in his person hath wrouȝt Merueille in armys.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1487 : Deiphebus..Com hire to prey, in his propre persone, To holde hym on the morwe compaignie.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.83 : I com myself, in my propre persone, To teche in this how yow was best to doone.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3979 : Men sal se..crystes commyng don Til þe dome, in proper parson.
- (c1436) Paston2.5 : Thomas Walyssh and William Burgh, in his owen persone, and þe seid Thomas by William Inges and William Walsyngham, his attornes..delyvred to my Lady Scarlet seson.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)2/3 : Þis creatur..steryd to entren þe wey of hy perfeccyon, whech parfyth wey Cryst ower Savyowr in hys propyr persoone examplyd.
- (1442) Doc.Cust.Sea in NRS 49131 : Noon suche awner of any shippe atte this tyme goyng to the see..be endaungerd or disseised, lesse thenne he be in the see with his shippe in his persone.
- (1442) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.2187 : Your adversaire of Fraunce and his son which calleth him selve dolphin, have been and beeth in propre personne on the feld in all this voyage.
- (1445) Wars France in RS 22.2470 : We wol desire and pray you..that..ye be, in your proper persone, with oure said wif the xxv day of May next commyng, with othir estates tes spirituell of this oure reaume.
- (1447) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1p.lxiii : Plese hit..to..graunte vnto youre seide humble wif..to ley the furst stone in her owne persone, or ellis by other depute of her assignement.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)26.97 : Sche wente hire Self, In hire persone, that lady to bringen Owt of hire Mone.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)52.549 : Ȝif that I hadde harneys and Gere..I my persone Ryht Al Alone To that knyht wolde I gone.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)251/21 : God apperid vnto hym & said, 'Other dayes þou hase reseyvid me in my membrys, and yisterday..in myne awn person.'
- (c1450) E.Black Monks in RHS ser.3.54111 : We charche and commaunde you straitely that ye by al maner lawful sanxions and canonial cohercions compelle al the notable abbotis and sad fadres of your religion to apere and assiste you in propre personis in your next general chapitre.
- (1456) Paston2.142 : As for attachement, ye may non haue withowte ye or on of yow make your othe in propre persone before the barons.
- (1464) Let.Bk.Lond.L (Gldh LetBk L)47 : The water bailly for the tyme beyng shal in his owne personne make due serche in every of the saide Shippes every day.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.52a : The said John Myrfeld, Richard Ledys, and either of theym, in their propre persone and persones, appiere afore your Highnes in your Bench at Westminster.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)270/2 : I might dayely be in propre persoone in thy noble presence.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)22 : I..Wryte vn to ȝou..to the rebuke of pride..the whiche synne I vysd before this tyme in myn owne person.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.11.12 : He sente messageris to þe kyng of þe sonys of amon, þe whiche of his persone [L ex persona] schuldyn seyn, 'what to me & to þee is for þow art comyn aȝenst me þat þou waste my land?'
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1032 : If thow mayst nat visite the nedeful with thy [vrr. thy own; thy bodely] persone, visite hym by thy message and thy yiftes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2317 : Þinges two..I mene clerly to expresse To ȝour persone.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)116/1 : Sche seyd pleynly to hys owyn persone, 'Sir, ȝe arn not worthy to ben a meyr.'
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.9.6a : Seint Paul in þe persone of hymself and of perfith men seiþ þus: 'We first reformed bi vertues.'
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.44.30a : Þus seyde þe Prophete in þe persone of Oure Lord: 'Omnis enim qui inuocauerit nomen Domini, saluus erit.'
4.
(a) Divine being, hypostasis; a divine being; one of the three persons of the Trinity; second (laste) ~, ~ thridde; thre persones, persones thre; (b) fig.: a state or condition of human existence, conceived in analogy to the persons of the Trinity.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)55 : Ðhre persones and on reed, On migt and on godfulhed.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)206 : Man, þi beleue shal be so, Þat o god is and no mo, Þat o god is in vnite Þre persones in trinite.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)135/140 : Nou we habbeþ uader and sone Ase hye beþ ryȝt ine persone And þan-cheysoun. Wat may þe holy gost nou be? Persone þrydde in trynyte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)12/1 : Yleue ine þe holy trinite, þet is, ine þe uader and ine þe zone and ine þe holy gost, on god an þri persones.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.1 : Oure swete fader..ordeyned hym wiþ þe sone & þe holy gost, þre persones in o god almiȝtful.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.341 : In o beynge of diuinytee Thre persones may ther right wel be.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3596 : Best, y coniure þe, Yn God þat ys persones thre, Þat þou me telle why þou syttest here.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)288 : Þerfore he is þe trinite, þat is, o god & persones þre.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.185 : Þre leodes in o lith..Þe firste hath miȝte and maiestee..Pater is his propre name, a persone by hymselue.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.26 : Abraham..seigh holy þe Trinite, Thre persones in parcelles, departable fro other, And alle þre but o god.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)87/22 : Whan men speken to hem of the fader & of the sone & of the holy gost, þei seyn þat þei ben iij persones but not o god.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)39/19 : Sumtyme þe Secunde Persone in Trinyte; sumtyme alle thre Personys in Trinyte & o substawns in Godhede dalyid to hir sowle & informyd hir in hir feyth.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)72 : In þe oon and þe same substaunce and godhede ben þre persoonys, whiche persoonys ben fadir, sone, and holy goost.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)209 : Sche conceyuede þee, þe secund persoone of þe trynyte.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)362 : Þou hast ȝouen to vs bi reuelacioun of scripture feiþ to knowe how þou art in persoones of godhede.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)49/19 : Þe first þing þat is wherfore man schal serue God skilfully, þen, is honour of þe persone to whom he serueþ.
- ?a1450(?1350-75) Origo Mundi in Norris Anc.Corn.Drama (Bod 791)110 : Vn dev os ha persons try.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)106 : A touche of þe trinyte touched hir hadde, Þre persones in o place, preued to gedres.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)63/3 : I vndirstande for the vnyte of the blyssede trinyte, thre persones in a trewth.
- c1450(?c1400) Wycl.Elucid.(StJ-C G.25)2 : How is it to vndirstonde þat þre persoones is þe trynytee is oo god?
- c1400 Interpol.Rolle Cant.(1) (Bod 288)74 : Of þes þree persoones is o godheed.
- a1500(a1400) Wycl.FHC (NC 95)351 : Þe holy gost is þe laste persone of god.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)511/576 : In nomine Patris, that all hathe wroghte, et Filii virginis, that dere us boughte, et Spyrytus Sancti, ys all my thoghte, one God and parsons thre.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)774/14 : The wyse kyng þat demyd wyche of þe iij breþeren schulde haue þe ryng Is þe secunde person in Trinite, The wysdome of þe fader.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)342/129 : In the fader name and the son and the holy gast, Thre persons to knaw and com in oone godhede stedfast, I gif this mett my benyson.
- c1450 Heyl gloryous virgyne (Clg A.2)12 : Heyl, that conceyved and bere with-outen peyne The second person in the trynyte!
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Cmb Gg.6.16:Powell)99 : He sent downe God the son, the secunde persawne in Trinite with mercy assigned into a meydens wombe þat neuer knewe off manys ffelochep..the secunde persawne in Trinyte..was born off that glorious virgine.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3 : [F]adir and sone and holy goost..Thre persones in godhede, Now and euere this werke now spede.
b
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.207 : In toknynge of þe Trinite was taken oute of o man, Adam owre aller fader, Eue was of hym-selue, And þe issue þat þei hadde, it was of hem bothe; And either is otheres ioye in thre sondry persones.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.220 : Þus in þre persones is perfitliche manhede, Þat is, man & his make & moillere her children.
5.
(a) Role, character; form; in here ouen ~, in their proper role or capacity; (b) manifestation; (c) in ~ of, as a representative or exemplar of (people of a specific type); (d) a vision.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)67/22 : Pellican..haueð an oðer cunde, þet hit is aa leane..for þi..dauið eueneð him þer to in ancre persone, In ancre steuene.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.333 : In my paleys, paradys, in persone [vr. likenesse] of an addre, Falseliche þow fettest þere þynge þat I loued.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)31/13 : We graunteþ þat clerkes in her owne persoone beþ fre, but nouȝt þei þat lede her lif as lewide men & nouȝt as clerkes to þe worschipe, but to gyle & fraude of oure Lord.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)38a/b : In þe heed alle þe wittes ben I-seye; þerfore, in a manere he presentiþ þe persone of þe soule.
c
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)56/4 : Ȝif a man list for to se in þe Gospel wretyn þe wonderful..loue þat oure Lorde had to hir, in persone of alle customable synners trewly turnid & clepid to þe grace of contemplacion, he schal fynde þat oure Lorde miȝt not suffre any man or woman..speke a worde aȝens hir.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)135/12 : Þerfore to þee, in persone of alle oþer liche vnto þee, I sei þus, [etc.].
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.17.4 : Dreri persons [WB(2): persoones; L personæ], apering to þem, ȝeuen inward fer to þem.
6.
(a) Law A person with the rights and duties accorded him by law; privat (singuler) ~, a person not associated with or representing a group of people, an individual not possessing the prerogatives or duties of public office; ~ aggregat, an incorporated body; persoune(s corporat, an incorporated body; a member of such a body; (b) gram. a classification of pronouns and verbs expressing the relationship of the speaker to his subject.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2625 : Right as a singuler persone [vrr. person; man] synneth in takynge vengeance of another man, right so synneth the iuge if he do no vengeance of hem that it han disserued.
- (1444) RParl.5.75a : Yey, by that same name, mowe be persones able to purchase Londez and Tenementz of all manere persones.
- (1450) RParl.5.173a : All maner londes, tenementes, rentes, services..beyng in the handes of eny persones corperate..be charged..after the value above expressid.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)384 : In sum place in priuate persone, and in sum place in comunte, or persone aggregate..þe clergi occupier [read: occupieþ] þe seculer lordeschip seculerli.
- (1455) RParl.5.328b : Except alwey and forprised out of this Peticion..any persones or persone corperate, by the corperacion of which, thei..have the rule or governaunce of any Citee, Towne, Burgh or Porte..by whate name soever thei be called or named in their corperacion.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)144 : Wherfore no priuat person woll, be reason off liberalite or off rewarde, so abate is owne livelod, as he mey not kepe such estate as he did beffore.
- (1475) RParl.6.150a : Wee, your said Commens, graunted by the same Endenture, to pay the xth part of the value of a yere oonly, of th'issues and profittes of almaner Londes, Tenementes..and Pensions, which any persone Temporell, corporat or not corporat..then had, held, posseded, or occupied.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)12a/b : If þe nominatif case & þe verbe discordiþ in persone & in noumbre, þanne þe resoun is in congrue.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.399 : Þis word wantiþ noumbre and persone.
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)99 : The nominatyf case and the verbe a corde..in noumbre and persone.
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)108 : How many persones hastow in pronoun? Thre in the singuler and thre in the plurell.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.259 : She lerned..The declynacions, þe personys, the modys, þe tens.
- a1500 Donatus (1) (StJ-C F.26)1022 : How many personys be þer? Thre. Qwech iij? þe furst, þe secunde, þe thrydde.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450 Peniarth Accedence(2) (Pen 356B)1/111 : How know ȝe þe þryd person?
- c1450 Peniarth Accedence(2) (Pen 356B)3/121 : How knos þu a pronown? A pronowne ys a party of spech þe wych ys set for a mon and resayuys certayn person and certen nowmbyr.
- a1500 Add.37075 Accedence (Add 37075)46/94 : How many personns [?read: persouns] ben þer?..III. The first, the secund,þe iijd.
Note: Additional quote(s), sense 6.(b).