Middle English Dictionary Entry
persevē̆ren v.
Entry Info
Forms | persevē̆ren v. Also persever(e, perseiver, perceiver, parcevere & (errors) persver, presever, preserve; sg. 3 persevereth, etc. & (error) perseveth. |
Etymology | OF perseverer & L persevērāre. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To continue; persevere; remain steadfast or constant; ~ in, to continue or be steadfast in (a state, course of action, etc.); thei han persevered mi pacience, ?they have remained steadfast with me; ppl. persevering, persistent; (b) to continue (to do sth.); (c) to continue faithfully as (a person's spouse or liege); (d) to continue to hold ground, be steadfast in battle; (e) to continue in life, endure; (f) to persevere in grace or righteousness; (g) to continue in kingship; ~ in empire, continue as emperor.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2454 : The prouerbe seith that for to do synne is mannyssh, but certes for to perseuere [vrr. perseueren; don perseueraunce] longe in synne is werk of the deuel.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.497 : Woodnesse yfallen in a shrewe Perseuereth [vrr. Perseuered, Perseueryng; Perseueth] lenger than dooth dronkenesse.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.148 : In swich estat as god hath cleped vs, I wol perseuere [vrr. perceiver, preserue].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.176 : I haue do my cure..Þat euery þing touching þe commovnte Perseuere myȝt in prosperite.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.275 : I haue..do my besynes Þat euery þing miȝt..To ȝoure encres perseueren and contvne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6015 : Calchas..bad also for no cost þei spare To perseuere and ben of herte stable.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.958 : Be lusty, fre; persevere in thy servyse.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)74a/a : Þe bledinge of him is good..for olde perseueringe akkeþ off þe heued.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)123b/b : And þe akkeþ perseuer, wiþ outen doute þe pacient schal be dede.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)123/2 : If þou coueitist to come to liif, þou moste laste and perseuere in vertu.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)3/8 : In hard thingis it spedith to studiers for to perseuere and abide..ffor it is opned not to þam that ar passand but to tham þat ar perseuerand.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1875 : Sum of hem had aftir no pouste To perseuere in here innocent lyf.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)1108 : I saw..Venus anon enbracen & constrein Her boþ hertes, in oon forto perseuer Whiles þat þei liue and neuer to desseuer.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)57/28 : As a trewe Citesyn and a previd knyȝt, I caste me fully to perseuere.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)4386 : Thilke fruyt..Perseuereth ay in hys beaute.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)4441 : Thou sholdest be ful glad and lyght Here to abyden and presever [read: persever] And neuer hens to dissever.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)98 : Þe o cheyne was fast on to þe oþir as þou þei had be wrouth so, and þus þei perseuer in to þis same day.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)21/2 : Thus dwelt þese men stille þere in þat caue, perseuering in holy lif.
- a1456 Marmaduke SSecr.(Ashm 59)212/15 : But in lordshipes gotun vnlawfully by þe odyble werre of wronge, of coveityse, and of tyrannye, þe which ne may not longe persever in tranquyllite, þoo desires beon goten al in oþer maner moyens.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)1931 : They most..to-gydre ay perseuere, Tyl that deth make hem dysseuere.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)75/37 : This kynge purposeth to persuer in his synne vn-to the ende.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)17 : Who euer deserue to tak þe sentence of daming, if he wele perseyuer in his wit, no man mai relesse him.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)150/2 : He wolde that he shulde perseuer in many manly dedes and good werkes.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)94b : To perseuere: Constare, permanere, perseuerare.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.Deus NSF (Clg A.2)51 : Y wyll perseuer all way with the, In full entent that kyndenesse for to quite.
- a1500 Fortune alas (Hrl 7333)134 : Stedfastly þou make vs to perceyver In veray feith & hooly Chirche beleve.
- a1500 *Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)29 : I do thankynges to þe strength and vertu of the yongelynges of Macedony, and vnconvict or overcomen in our host, forwhi thei han persevered my pacience as that I cald kyng of kynges.
- 1532(?a1405) Lydg.FCourt.(Thynne)174 : Voyde she is of newfanglenesse, in herte ay one, for euer to perseuer There she is sette.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)878/82 : For my part to þe..Þat gyf I hool..Ay to perseuere..With wil & þouȝt for þin estate to preie.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2644 : To perseuere to myn endyng day Ȝour trew spouse..I haue said and sworne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2686 : Atastus..gaf commaundement Þat all his liges..to Pirrus to be sworn..To perseuere his trew liges alle Durynge her lyf.
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1156 : Polydamas..gan breke hem..Ageyn whos myȝt þei myȝt nat perseuere, He was on hem so inly furious.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3440 : Þe Grekis gan assondre to disseuere, For in þe feld þei myȝt not perseuere.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)171/21 : My knyȝtis..dure and parceuere myȝtily vnto þe deeþ.
e
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.36 : Who folweth vertu lengest doth perseuere, Be it in richesse, be it in pouerte.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Mutability MN (Hrl 2255)7 : What creature Maad of thes foure that been thus flettyng, Miht of resun perseueren by any cure, Or stedfast been heer in his livyng?
f
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)384/416 : Such grace he doth hem sende, So to preserue [vr. perseuere] onto his lyues eende.
- a1450 Methodius(2) (Add 37049)106/24 : He þat perseuers vnto þe ende, he sal be safe.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)36/5 : Wolde god I wiste þat I shulde perseuere.
g
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)64/5 : He percevered not in his Empire fully þe space of a ȝere.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)326/10 : Through good and stable keping of the feith and promyse is the good felauship of men assembled, and the citees and townes in-habite with peeple, and the kinge reigne and perseuere.