Middle English Dictionary Entry
perpetūē̆l(le adj. & adv.
Entry Info
Forms | perpetūē̆l(le adj. & adv. Also perpetual(le & perpeteuel. |
Etymology | OF perpetüel & L perpetuālis. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
As adj.: (a) everlasting, unceasing; existing indefinitely; ~ pes, pes ~; (b) ~ maiden (virgin), Mary as perpetual virgin; ~ minde (memorie), everlasting remembrance; ~ peine, peine(s ~, damnation; ~ pes, pes ~, lasting peace; (c) continuous, uninterrupted; unfailing; continuous for life; regular [quot.: Jer. 52.34]; ~ prisoun, prisoun ~, imprisonment for life; vicar ~, a vicar appointed for life; (d) perpetually valid; irrevocable; ~ almes, a gift, esp. of land or property, given in perpetuity; in(to ~ almes, as a gift in perpetuity, to be held in perpetual tenure [see also almes(se 5.]; ~ chaunterie, a chantry endowed in perpetuity; ~ prest, prest ~, a priest appointed to a perpetually endowed chantry; (e) of the deity, his glory, etc.: eternal, without beginning or end; also as noun.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Judith (Bod 959)13 : Takeþ Judith, widewe, saumple of chastyte, & declareþ in perpetewel wrshipeful tellingus with þe preising of victorie þis forsoþe not oneli to wymmen but also to men wrþi to ben folewid.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.171 : Tantalus..slowh his owne sonne; perfore he was i-dampned to perpetual penaunce.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.137 : For youre synne ye ben woxen thral..and..perpetuel [vrr. perpetuell, perpetuele, perpetual] matere of the fir of helle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.98 : Thing which began and ende schal, That thing is cleped temporal; Ther is also be other weie Thing which began and schal noght deie, As Soules, that ben spiritiel, Here beinge is perpetuel.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)284b/a : Bytween elephantz and dragouns is perpetuel werre and stryf.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.198 : I, riȝtwisnesse, recorde þus with treuth Þat her peyne be perpetuel & no preyere hem helpe.
- c1400 Wycl.DSins (Bod 647)152 : Þei done, first, perpetuel harme in apperynge of þo chirches and avaunsen hor foolis to grete benfices, and, at þo last, schal þei witte þat þis dos hom harme.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4121 : It wer to hem a perpetuel shame And outre hyndryng vnto grekys name.
- a1422 Gild St.Geo.Nrw.(Rwl D.913)444 : The forseid fraternite and Gylde of bretheren and susteren þat arn and schul ben, to ben a perpetuale communite fro this time forthward euerelastyng with-outen ende.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.110 : And forthi yif we wollen putten worthi names to thinges and folwen Plato, lat us seyen thanne sothly that God is 'eterne', and that the world is 'perpetuel' [L perpetuum].
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)92/1 : He was cause of her dampnacioun perpetuel.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.1403 : In pryncis furious & cruell Men may cleerli an euidence see How ther lordshipe is nat perpetuell But ful of chaung & mutabilite.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)7.164 : To make his name also perpetuell, Foure statli cites he hath edefied.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)27 : What is þis to a man if aftir þat he is doon and come into his perpetual nooun beying.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)1184 : Nothyng perpetuel Is in this werd, ne stabyl in oo staat.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)70/23 : God affermeþ to vs þat oure ioie schal be perpetual, neuer to ceese.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)202 : In this batayle wonne the archeres of Ynglond a perpetual laude.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)139 : God defende owre kyng, and gyff hym grase to augmente is reaume in riches, welth, and prosperite, to his perpetuell laude and worshippe.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)60 : That rest and tranqwyllyte he xall sene And dey in sekyrnes of joy perpetuall.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)24.7 : Kepe noght til vengaunce perpetuel the trespasis of my ȝouthed.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)128 : In many wayis he may not loke, But only pursue the ordire of this boke, Namyd of Alchymye the ordinalle, The crede michi, the standarde perpetuall.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)3006 : Ignis candens..most euer be coequall In euery mynute, and yet perpetuall; For it may nevir abate ne encrece, And yett that fire may nevir cese.
b
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)1564 : Yf he wil make perpetual [vrr. perpetuel; euerlestyng] pees So þat neuer efte werre be, We wille him ȝeue oure douȝter fre.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)18.93 : Ther sholde be plente and pees perpetuel for euere.
- (1420) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.299 : To perpetuell mynde to all kristen people..we notifie and declare that..ther hath ben here-a-fore diuers tretees be-twyx the most excellent Prince Charles our fadir of France and his progenitours and vus and our progenitours..the whyche here-a-fore hath borne no fruyt.
- (1420) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)9.907 : Th'Accorde of the said Pees Perpetuelle was there Sworne by both the sayde Commissaires.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)1/16 : He..os a dredful lord, wrathid thoro our euyl dedys, betake vs to perpetual payne os ful wykkyd seruandis.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)150/34 : Mango Chan..ȝaf lettres of perpetuell pes to all cristene men.
- c1425(?a1400) Arthur (Lngl 55)397 : For a perpetuel Memorie He Made a chapell of seynt Marye.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.40/10 : In the eeste parte of the same chirche ys an Oratory and yn that An Awter yn the honoure of the most blessid and parpetuall virgyne mary y-consecrate.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)96/28 : Þe goddes had pite þerof and chaungid þe bodies of þe ijo louers in-to ijo birdis, to þe entent þat þeire greet love myȝt be had in perpetuel mynde.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3312 : Lat þan oure kyng-domes a-corde & cock we na langir Bot ay perpetuall pes oure partys betwene.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)23 : Now prosperaunce and peax perpetuel Shal growe.
- (1461) Grant Arms in Hrl.Soc.77 (Add 14295)192 : Is come to me..William Swayne..requyring & praying me to devyse A Sygne And a Cognisaunce in fourme of armes for him..for perpetuall memorie.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)361/170 : Heyl moder mary, mayden perpetuall.
- c1475 As I me lenyd vnto (Trin-C R.3.21)13 : Abyde a while, and thow shalt here Hym commendyd whyche dyd conquere Thy sowle from peynes perpetuall [vr. perpetualle].
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)61/11 : Þanne shal..þy fayre purueyance be yn perpetuel mynde.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1412 : They shall..be rewardyd..With peyn perpetuell among fendes blake.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.15.18 : Whi maad is my sorewe perpetuel [WB(2): euerlastinge; L perpetuus]?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.52.34 : Metis perpetuel [WB(2): euerlastynge; L perpetua] weren ȝyue to hym of þe king of babilon, ordeynd bi alle daiys vn to þe dai of his deþ.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1069 : For thilke perpetuel [vrr. perpetueel, perpetual, perpetuele] wil to do synne shul they han..peyne.
- c1410 Medit.SSelf (UC 97)443 : Heere i ȝelde me to þe as þi boonde-man and þi prisoner, & þi perpetuel seruaunt, and alle þe dayes of my lif neuer to departe fro þi seruyce.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)51b/a : Bi perile is vnderstonde deþe of al þe body or of particlez of þe membre, þat is, priuacion of þe life or malefactif, i. yueldoyng, or perpetuale and incorrigible [Ch.(2): euerlastynge; L perpetua] vnpower of þe membre which is priuacioun of mouyng & felyng & properly of þe worchyng of hem.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)18 : The erle of Warwyk and the lorde Cobham weren y-dampned vnto perpetuell prison.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)30/10 : And Socrates seith: 'He that berith the fardel of envie hath perpetuel peyne.'
- (1441) Visit.Alnwick9a : We charge yow, prioresse, vndere the payne of perpetuelle priuacyone fro your state and dignytee of prioressye, that fro hense forthe ye graunte, gyfe, ne selle to any manere persone fee, rente, annuytee, corrodye, ne lyverye.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)328/244 : Schappe ȝou to þer schaftis þat so schenely her schyne; If ȝou barnes bowe þe brede of an hare, Platly ȝe be putte to perpetuell pyne.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)73/4 : He..dyde his wyf to be mewred and putte in pryson perpetuel, where-as she deyde in grete sorowe and langoure.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apost.(Dub 245)431 : Oblishyng of men unfreeþ hem to God, but it is greet oblishyng to be bonde to perpetual kepyng of siche maner signes, siþ it falliþ ofte þat Goddis lawe askiþ to do dedis þat Crist biddiþ and leve siche signes.
- (1476) Rec.St.Stephen in Archaeol.5050 : William leek, vicar perpetuall, Robert Ewell and Robert Barly, chirch wardens of the same chirch, comaunde and forbede by comyn assent of alle the perissch That no man ne woman ne childe deceyve no suche pepull.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.250 : The housebond may nout entryn into religion but his wife make first vouh of perpetual continence.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)99/4 : When we haue no palmes, let vs bere lorey or boxe, the whiche for here perpetual schynynge betokeneþ vertues.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)12 : Euery woman þat tooke an oþer man than hire husbond..shuld be put to perpetuell prison.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.3.17 : Al þe inward fatnes shal be of þe lord þour perpetuel riȝt.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.10.15 : Þe sholder & þe brest & þe talwes þat been brent in þe auter..perteynyn to þe & to þy sonys þour perpetuel lawe.
- c1425 Liber de Hyda in RS 45223 : Thys ys the mede that Edred kyng grauntyd to Lufan, hys man, in to perpetual heretage.
- (1418-22) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.306 : Forasmuche as oure saide patent is of a þyng perpetuel, we wol þat ye do write hit ayein of a more substancial hande.
- (1426) EEWills75/11-13 : I woll þat þere be founde a perpetuell chaunterie of þe tenement cleped þe Cok in Grubstrete, with cotages annexid þerto, and oþir his appurtinaunce, to finde a perpetuel preest to singe for my soule.
- (1429) Reg.Langley in Sur.Soc.169165 : I forgif to the hous of Gysburn xxx li. whilk thei awe me..soo that they fynde me a prest perpetuell syngging for me in their hous.
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)303 : Ðei maken hemself..to be eyris perpetual of tiþes and offryngis, þat schulden be pore mennus liflode.
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)306 : Þe kyng seiþ in his chartre, þat the ȝeveþ þis maner or lond into siche an hous of prestis or religious, into pure and perpetual almes.
- (1443) Let.Bk.Lond.K (Gldh LetBk K)291 : The forseid Clerkys..have grauntid..brede, wyne, wex, boke, vestmentis, & Chalise..to the seid perpetuall prest assignid.
- (1450) RParl.5.186b : They were enfeffed..in pure and perpetuell almois.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)384 : Þai occupie not þis bi title of seculer lordeschip, but be title of perpetual almes.
- (1454) RParl.5.258a : And these premisses thus considered, that hit lyke your habundaunte grace..to ordeyne and establysh a perpetuell Chauntrye of a Prest perpetuell to synge daily withoute ende divyne service in the seid Churche.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)27/17 : John of synt John hathe grauntyd..the lande..to-hole and quietly, in perpetuall almus.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)34/19 : Henry of seynt walerye yaf..xij shillings of yerely rent..To be had and to be hold, into fre and perpetuel almesse.
- a1500(c1380) Wycl.Papa (Ryl Eng 86)476 : Perpetual almes in abbeys & in collegies shulde be destried.
- a1500(c1380) Wycl.Papa (Ryl Eng 86)476 : Siþ it is greet meede to do almes for a tyme, it were myche more meede to contynue perpetual almes.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)899 : There were notable and famous doctours..Perpetuell prestes and dyscrete confessours.
e
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.126 : In þre persones departable þat perpetuel were euere And alle þre but o god, þus abraham me tauȝte.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)284 : Yf þat ȝe be constant, Of hys blysse perpetuall ȝe xall be partener.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)1035 : Iheso..graunte vs wyth þe to wene [read: wone] In þy perpetualle glorye.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)115/461 : Of greatt and small thou art lorde by right; hayll, perpetuall! hayll, faryst wyght!
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.50 : Jhesu..gif vs so to lufe the, Yt in perpetuele joy with the oure dwelling be.
2.
As adv.: (a) perpetually, forever; (b) continuously, constantly; (c) ?as adj.: perpetually; continuous(ly.
Associated quotations
a
- (1404) Will York in Sur.Soc.4526 : They make, or elles performe, an hospitall..of syx or foure pore men atte leste, and a preste in chauntrie, by wyse and discrete ordinaunce and discrecion perpetuell fore to governe hem.
- (1404) Will York in Sur.Soc.4526 : This house as hospitall..be..endeued perpetuell by bothe lauwes spirituell and temporell.
- c1430 Chaucer TC (Cmb Gg.4.27)3.1754 : Elementis þat ben so discordabele Hold in a bounde perpetuel [vrr. perpetualy, perpetuely] duryng Þat Phebus may his rosi day forþ brynge.
- (1439) Will in Anc.1015 : The seid nonnes sette me in here marcilage [read: martilage] to pray for me perpetuall.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.637 : The notable, famous Scipioun..Gat the tryumphe for many gret victorie To putte his name perpetuel in memorie.
- (1456) Paston (Gairdner)3.98 : My Lady of Bargeveney hath, in dyvers Abbeyes in Lecestershyre, vij or viij prestes singinge for her perpetuell.
b
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.4.87 : Forwhy ful anguysschous thing is the condicioun of mannes goodes, for eyther it cometh nat altogidre to a wyght, or elles it ne last nat perpetuel [vr. perpetuely; L perpetua].
- ?a1500 Walton Boeth.(Hrl 43)p.150 : Perpetuall [Lin-C: Seneca..wolde haue..Hym-self exiled euer perpetually].
c
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)18/22 : In proces of tyme may this plate be turned a-bowte after þat auges of planetes ben moeued in the 9 spere; thus may thin instrument laste perpetuel.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1974 : Lordschip of hem and domynacioun Whiche schuld haue laste & be contynuel Victoriously and perpetuel Haue endurid.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.4.139 : The blisfulnesse of mortel thynges..neyther..dureth perpetuel with hem that every fortune resceyven agreablely or egaly, ne it deliteth nat in al to hem that ben angwyssous.