Middle English Dictionary Entry
parten v.
Entry Info
Forms | parten v. Also part(e, perte & parti(e, perti; p.ppl. i)parted, partit, parde, part, pertid. |
Etymology | OF partir, pertir; forms in -i(e prob. due to influence of OF ppl. parti. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To divide (sth.); ~ in (on) two (thre, etc.), divide (sth., a group of people) in two (three, etc.) parts or shares; ~ on twein, divide (sth.) in two; also fig.; ~ in ser, divide (sth.) in several parts; ~ in half (twin); ~ into twein; (b) ~ bitwene, to divide (a realm) between (two people); ~ among(es (bitwene, to), refl. divide (money, land, etc.) among or between the subjects; (c) ~ the feld, to establish the sides in a battle or contest; (d) ppl. parted, math. indicating a number whose logarithmic base is two.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 Hwi ne serue (Jes-O 29)27 : Adames eyres beoþ parted on þre.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.8 : Elleuene foot or litel moore or lesse My shadwe was at thilke tyme, as there Of swiche feet as my lengthe parted were In sixe feet equal of proporcioun.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1240 : Therthe parted is In foure.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3749 : Gedeon..parteth thanne his folk in thre.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1967 : What is a ferthyng worth parted [vrr. partid, parde; departid, depart] in [vrr. into, on] twelue.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)8600 : Þei had no cradles..But dud her childre bi hem to ly; her beddyng was to hem so nede hit miȝt not be parted in dede.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.49 : Knoute..parted þe lond in foure parties.
- (1406) EEWills13/23 : All the remenauntys of my godys, y wyll they be preysyd & parttyd in thre.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.10 : Sche can..with hir face þat partid is on tweyne, Schewen most hool, whan sche is leste to triste.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.734 : In þe myddes a large riuer went..Þe whiche on tweyne haþ partid þe cite.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2617 : Eche of hem shulde his riȝt possede In Thesalye, parted in-to tweyne.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)21b/a : Dimidio: parten in halfe.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)243 : Bryttane was parted her in two, And Leir put done þe reme hym fro.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)70b/a : Þe ballocke codde is parted in two..be cause þat ȝif þer felle enye disese to þe tone partie of þe codde, þe toþer partie miȝte abiden hole and vnhurt.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.27 : Parte ȝour cowrte in sere, And putte away fulle mony of ȝour men And hald butte on quere ȝe hald ten.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10707 : Preuely he parted his pepyll in twyn.
- a1475 *Hrl.Diseases Hawk A (Hrl 2340)23b : Perte þi castyng on iij, þat it be in All Also grete as A noote.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)92b : To parte in two: bipartire.
- a1500 God of hewine (Tit A.26)101 : He partythe the oste on twoo.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 19.24 : Thei partiden my clothis to hem, and in to my cloth thei senten lott.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3869 : We shullen parten vs bitwen Alle myne londes euen atwo.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)262 : They..partyd Bryttaine þame betuene.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)109/9 : Þir three sonnes of Noe..parted amanges þam all þe erthe.
- (1444) Will Daubeney in Som.RS 19340 : Y wol that the prisoners of yevelchestre have a noble to parte among hem.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12780 : Þan partid was prestly the prise Rewme of Argon, Betwene Assandrus forsoth, & his suster Egea.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2166 : Þis contek..Iuparted was betwixe Loue and Schame, Metyng togidre þer at vn-set stevene Al-be þe felde was nat parted evene.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6304 : Þe felde was nat partid egally, For þe Grekis wern Innumerable, Þat hem to mete þe Troyans wern nat able.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)327a/a : Þe euene nombre is diuidid in þis wise: som is parted..departed in euene nombres alway anoon to oon, þat is vndiuisible; In þis wyse þe haluendel of foure and sixty is two and þritty, and half þer of is sixtene, and half þer of eiȝte, and half þerof foure, and half þerof tweyne, and half þer of is oon.
2.
(a) To divide (sth.) by cutting, cleave (sb. or sth.); ~ atwinne, ~ on twein, cleave or rend in two; ~ from, cut (sth.) from (sth.); ~ asonder (insonder); (b) to break (bread, the Eucharistic Host, a seal); (c) to disperse (sth., a liquid or vapor); adjourn (an assembly); disrupt (an association of people); break through (a battle force).
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)678 : Þe cloþes of hym þey parted [vr. parteden] atwynne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8514 : Þe swerd of Hector, þoruȝ nerf, bon, & veyne, Þis worþi kyng parted haþ on tueyne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2586 : He rofe hym euene to þe nouele doun..Þat in þe feld he parted lay on tweyne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4556 : Achilles..sawe hym ded, Partid on two euene fro þe hed.
- c1430 Allas for thought (Cmb Gg.4.27)466 : I may only..fulfyllyn myn beheste..To servyn ȝow in wele & wo Whil that I leue & not departe Tyl dethis darte myn herte parte.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)385 : Partyn a-sundyr, or clevyn: Divido.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)807 : Þe noll of Nicollas þe kyng he fra þe nebb partis.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11214 : Takes þen an ox owt of a stall and part yt in sunder in peysese sere.
- c1450 Siege Troy(1) (ArmsAr 22)114/1446 : Þe stroke..Done by hys shulder sore..ȝede & partyd hys chekys an hond brede.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)21.18 : Thai partid his clathes in foure partis, out takyn his kirtil, the whilke thai durst noght shere.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)307/93 : Laye forth those clothes..parted they shalbe for that ys egallye.
b
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10049 : Whan þe preste shulde parte þe sacrament, An aungel dowun from heuene was sent And sacryfyed þe chylde ryȝt þare As þe prest hyt brak.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1107 : Forþy brek he þe bred blades wythouten, For hit ferde freloker in fete in his fayre honde, Displayed more pryvyly when he hit part schulde, Þenne alle þe toles of Tolowse moȝt tyȝt hit to kerve.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1931 : Þire princes, sone as þe pistill was put þam in hand, Þan part [Dub: departyd] þai þe proud sele, þe printe þai adhoured, Vn-lappis liȝtly þe lefe, & þe line redes.
c
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)13850 : Wiþ þis þei parted [Göt: partid; Vsp: scaild] her semble.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)305 : Stength suld non haf had to perte þam þorgh oute So wer þei set sad with poyntes rounde aboute.
- c1400 PPl.C (Vsp B.16)6.185 : To parte [vr. parte; Hnt: ich rede..comuners to a-corden in alle kynne treuthe; Let no kynne consail ne couetyse ȝow departe].
- c1400 Wycl.DSins (Bod 647)131 : Hote humoure þat is partid wil souner waxe colde.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)35/2 : Sum tyme þer was no jongkerie but I whas þer atte; Now pouert partiþ felowschep.
3.
(a) To separate (things, persons); set apart; ~ asonder (atwo, in twin); ~ from, separate (sth.) from (sth.); (b) to estrange (persons, man and God); ~ asonder (atwinne, atwo); ~ from, estrange (a man) from (his wife); cut (sb.) off from (God); (c) to distinguish (truth from falsehood, God's people from the rest of mankind); (d) refl. ~ from, to withdraw oneself from (sth.), recede from; ~ therwith, separate oneself from it, part with it.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)679 : He wole þanne party atwo þe goede ffro þe vuele.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.73 : I..wolde it faste holde, Til god of love himselve wolde That deth ous scholde parte atuo.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1071 : Comth non out of this place thider, Ne non of you mai comen hider; Thus be yee parted nou atuo.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9090 : Euery hande yn ouþer so fast was loke Þat no man myȝt..Þat tweluemonþe parte hem asundyr.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)390 : Boþe were made, sonne & mone..To parte þe day fro þe nyȝt.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)14665 : My fadir and I Are alle oon..So þat we bi noon art May not ben in twynne part.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)2a/b : Afterward oþer for wantonesse or for ouermych ocupacioun of cures or bisynes, Cirurgie was parted [Ch.(2): departed; L separata], i. separate, & lefte in handes of werkemen.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)26b/a : Grosse & subtile was noȝt ȝet separate, i. parted.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)43a/a : Gristille..parteþ [*Ch.(1): diuidyng; Ch.(2): partynge; L diuidens] þe nose þrilles.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)97a/a : Parte þe flesche & þe braine panne..so þat þe partie of þe braine panne þat is broken mowe be remewed aweie wiþ outen lettinge of þe fleisch.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)385 : Partyd a-sundyr: separatus..Partyn a-sundyr that were togedyr yn one place: Segrego, disgrego, separo.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)23a : Ȝyf þe oost be litel of multitude, þan mote þe wardes take þe lasse space þat þe oost be noȝt to wyde parted ne twynned.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)104 : I nylle party ȝoure company.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11062 : Stithly þai start vp, strekyn to-gedur Tyll the prese of the pepull partid hom sonder.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)112/36 : He schall parte hem as an hyrde his schepe fro the geet.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)2295 : The kyng of kynggez partyd them twayn, Be cause they shuld noo debate begynne certeyn.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1452 : Ortolane..made his boke of that doctryne, How ye shulde parte þe elementis of wyne.
b
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)73/2089 : Eche hordom ne parteþ nauȝt Þe mani [read: man] al fram hys wyf.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)51/12 : Ȝoure werkis ben ful of synne þat parten ȝou & me atwynne.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)376 : Ihesu, lett neuer thoght Ne worde ne dede part vs a-two.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)93/10 : The Pope..confermyt that Same yfte, And euery othyr of ham amonessed and Partid from god almyghty, and betoke the deuyl al ham that in any tyme ther ayeynnes wolde come.
- a1500 Rolle MPass.(2) (CmbAdd 3042)94 : Swete Ihesu, I biseche þee, bynde me to þe so þat neuer temptacioun ne tribulacioun parte [vr. departe] us a-sundir.
c
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)2666 : Bot nou i wil a couenand neu Of þe and þine be halden treu, An hali takning for to ken, To part ȝou wid fra oþer men.
- (1439) RParl.5.30a : It is meritorie and almesdede to parte the trouth fro desceite.
d
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)96 : Fro this prologe I passe & part me þer with.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)86/3 : If þou wille late þe blood, do it noght to þe newe mone encrece so mekyll þat he part [L recedat] hym fro þe sonne.
4.
(a) To separate, become disunited; split; of the heavens: open; ~ asonder (atwinne, atwo, in two), etc.; ~ from, separate from (sth.), fall away from; (b) to endure estrangement; (c) of persons: to part, separate one from another, take leave; live apart [quot.: (a1438)]; ~ asonder (atwo, in two); (d) of a feast: to break up, terminate; (e) ~ compaignie, to part company, part.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.51 : Þe heuene parted as a book folden.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14665 : Mi fader and i, We ar all an..Sua þat we thoru nakin art Mai be made in sundre part.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20755 : Þan parted his hend fra þe bere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.380 : So narwe he gan hem to coharte Þat her wardis he made a-sondre parte.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)74a/b : Þat veyne schal be leten blood in þe ende þe whiche extremite compressed doune with þe finger parteþ in two, but þer passeþ but litil blood oute of þat veine.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)57/10 : Þe see of Galile..es..a staunke of fresch water..And þare þare it and Iordan partes es a grete brigg.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)388/12 : Sethe ham þerfore til þat the flesche parte fro þe bones [*Ch.(1): vnto separacioun of þe bonez; L ad ossium separationem].
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2624 : Whanne body and sowle schul partyn on sundyr, No werldys good schal wyth þe wende.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3186 : Whanne body and sowle partyn atwynne, Þanne wey I hys goodys dedys and hys synne.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1740 : Wheþer feliþ the sorwe and woo Soule or body whan þei parte a-two?
b
- c1350 St.Greg.(Cleo D.9)10/52 : Fader, we beoþ of on blod; Oure loue schal neuere parti atwinne.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)303/8 : For yf a man may gete the love of an-nother and loue hem bothe to-geder to her lyues ende, ȝet theyre loue partyes qwen þe tone dyes.
c
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)34/74 : Ȝif Crist wole, wile we beþ aliue, we ne ssolleþ neuere parti [Ld: departi] ato.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)146/282 : Marie and frere Zozime mid weop partede ato.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6153 : Þe Kinges & muche of hor folc aliue partede atuo.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Co.(Manly-Rickert)A.4362 : Er we parte..thow shalt be quyt.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)30 : Þe children louyd togeder soo, þey myȝt neuer parte atwoo.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20264 : Hou sal we part in tua?
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)2078 : Fle fra me, þu warid thing, Nou sal we part [Vsp: tuin] for þi skorning.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2473 : Þay acolen & kyssen..& parten ryȝt þere.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)65/2499 : Ihesus bade þam all bothe gret & small Noght parte, bot go infere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6054 : So þei made an ende And after parte & to her loggyng wende.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)17897 : Thanne thei partid & toke her leue.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)180/10 : Þei partyd a-sundyr as towchyng to her boord & to her chambrys.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)144 : Here commes þe erls doghetir dere; Cryste len þat ȝe part frende!
- a1450 SLeg.Suppl.Bod.(Bod 779)332/66 : Jhesu crist it wole þat we to party ato, ffor in to an oþer contre nede ic mot wende.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2156 : And þus pertid þe persons & presset to þere ynnes.
- (1461) Paston2.260 : Qwan we partyt at Norwyche..ȝe seyd on-to me ȝe wold somqat do be my sympyl a-wyse.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1267 : Ofte they kist or they wold part A sonder.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)320/486 : I trow that we shall parte no freynd, Or that we pas.
d
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4791 : On þis manere parted þer feste; Wiþ loue bygan, endede wiþ cheste.
e
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)9166 : Ye parte neuere company.
5.
(a) To depart, leave; ~ awei, go away; (b) ~ from, to depart from (sb. or sth., a place); separate oneself from (sb.), leave; lose (dominion) [quot.: c1450(a1425)]; ~ awei from, leave (sb.); of a disease: cease to afflict (sb.); ~ awei) out of, depart from (a place, someone's presence); ~ out of slep, awake; ~ with, fall from (one's horse); ~ hennes (thennes); (c) ~ out) of this lif, ~ henne(s, to die; (d) to journey; ~ forth (forward), set out, go forth; (e) ~ from, of offspring: to descend from (ancestors).
Associated quotations
a
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)36/18 : Seggeð ear þen he parti, 'mea culpa.'
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2962 : Hwan he wore parted alle samen, Hauelok bi-lefte wit ioie and gamen In engelond.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)144/232 : Blesse me for ich parti mot, for it is al tyme.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1043 : It is so neiȝh niȝt þat nedes mote ye parte.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.752 : Thow partest nat so lightly.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7582 : The Gregois soughte Unto the toun and it beleie, And wolden nevere parte aweie, Til..Thei hadde it wonne.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)20266 : Lady..Rewe on vs and parte nouȝt.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)17334 : Be-fore ȝoure ȝatis ligge ffyffty kynges That wil not parte for no thynges, Til thei may this toun ouer-throwe.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.472 : The soule partid, my bodi was so feynt.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)29.183 : May non Abiden vndir this tre..but ȝif In Moroneng he parte Away [F s'en partist].
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)9280 : Yiff thow myghtest ther abyde At thy choys ffrely alway, Woldestow gladly parte a-way?
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)35/25 : Haldeð ow al stille þet hwen he parteð [Tit: partes; Cleo: partet] from ow þet he ne cunne ower god ne ower uuel nowðer.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)207/2 : Nisi ego abiero..þet is, bute ich parti [Tit: iparte] from ow, þe hali gast..ne mei nawt cumen to ow.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)213/17 : Ihwear þah ant eauer ȝemeð ow þet nan from ow þurh ower untuhtle ne parti wið scandle.
- c1300 SLeg.(Hrl 2277)525/312 : Þe breþeren tueye..hadde mid him ibeo & iparted fram him beye.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3326 : Gij..in wretþe fram þe wil parti; Vnto þe soudan he wil fare.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3402 : Hij þe cite wil asayli &..þennes nil parti.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 1.42 : Anoon the lepre partide [vr. wente; L discessit] awey fro hym, and he is clensid.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.649 : Vengeance shal nat parten from his hous That of hise othes is to outrageous.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1578 : Thus he parteth from his wif.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6104 : He þat gadryþ to tresorye..sorwes shal he haue..Þat tyme þat he shall parte þarfro.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12975 : Sum oþir ansuar sal þou sai, Ar I fra þe yitt part a-wai.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)676 : Parte awey out of oure siȝt.
- (1417) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.120182 : He at his comyng bryng sufficiant recorde that he es wele and lely and treuly partyd fra thiens whare he come fra.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3518 : Þei wonder..how þat he..Out of þe yle alyue myȝt parte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4076 : I directe shal my stile To telle of Troylus þe lamentable wo Whiche þat he made to parte his lady fro.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.425 : His sonys..vp-on hym, wher-so þat he rood Þe longe day, manfully abood, Partyng nat, pleynly, fro his syde.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4143 : Parte nat nor Seuere from this toun Til it be brouht to destruccioun.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)35/21 : Euere þe euyere chere þat þe world scheweþ þe, þe gladder schalt þou be to part from his felawschepe.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)22444 : Dede wonde he gaf him so fulsmerte; Parte with his horse so he him gerte.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)10696 : For al his myȝt & his prowes, He partied neuere fro him harmles.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)50/4 : Thei scholde parte fro there kin and mete withoute the cite at a welle vnder a white-thorn.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)1155 : Euery wyght with dewe Reuerence Shulde with glad cheer parte from his presence.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)56.39 : Whanne Celydoygne from his Fadyr partyd was, he took forth Narpus his Sone..and to-gedris wenten..Into that lond..that toforen kyng Mordreins him hadde betake.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)918 : Ȝe welen it do, And ȝif not ȝe Wylen, J parte ȝow fro.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)29/7 : He was soudon whan I partyd out of that land.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)359 : She ne parteth, neither nyght ne day, Out of the hous of Cesar.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)4.6 : Phebus chare neyeth to aquarye..And from hym late was partyd lucyne.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10076 : For þou wold rudly raue, þou [read: þi] sun sall part fro his power, qwylke he suld haue haly had noyȝt þi boldnese bene.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)230/22 : Yet thou betydys tene or thou parte hense.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)20254 : Venus hath..declaryd to the the day Whan that she shal parte away ffro mars, that ys hyr owne knyht.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)95/29 : The meuyng of the hevyn hylde him so faste that he myght not ster nor parte fro that place.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)107 : Þe primate with his prelacie was partyd fro home..an abbay to visite.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1836 : Natural hete & blode doon resorte To theire herte..And levith colde and drye the face, For hete & blode is partyd fro that place.
- a1500 Lydg.LOL (Adv 19.3.1)p.107 : When they had told hym every dele, Thei parted out of hys presens.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2748 : Þe soule no lenger likeþ wel In þat body forto dwelle But parteth þerfro.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.2 : I lay in bed allone waking, New partit out of slepe a lyte tofore.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)334 : So I partid him fro.
c
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)297 : What ioie þeih sholen han..Whan þeih sholen parten [vr. perty] henne.
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)422 : He hade sones fyve Er he partede of thisse live.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Virtue (Hrl 2255)96 : Pray Crist Ihesu..Or thu parte hens vertu so to leere.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)37/384 : In sorouȝ & care my lijf is diȝth, ffor to dye it were my riȝth, And hennes to party.
- a1450 SLeg.Suppl.Bod.(Bod 779)331/152 : Þou chalt to-morwe partin out of þis lyue.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)5.694 : We shall parte oute of this woofull lyffe.
d
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.3521 : Summe partid up to the Grekissh Se.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)18541 : So partyd they forth Schamful & angry..forth in here weye they ryden jn fere.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)2113 : Forward they partid all in feere.
e
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)242 : Þurȝ þe eggyng of Eve he ete of an apple, Þat enpoysened alle peplez þat parted fro hem boþe.
6.
(a) To share (sth.), have a share in; share (sth.) with others; also, share with others; ~ of, share (sth.); (b) ~ with, to share with (sb.), give a share to; have a share along with (sb.) [quots.: c1436, c1450(c1350)]; demand a share from (sb.) [quot.: c1450(c1400)]; (c) ~ with, ~..of mid, of..~ with, ~ with..of, etc., to share (sth.) with (sb.), grant a part of (sth.) to (sb.); ~ half..with, grant a half part to (sb.); (d) ~ in (of, with), to share in (sth.), participate in, partake of; ~ with..in (of), share with (sb.) in (sth.); (e) ~ with, to endure (misery, condemnation) in common with (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1325 SLeg.Blase (Corp-C 145)200 : Þe bone þat he hadde ibede Cristen men vnderstode And, in honurance of sein Blase, partede [Ld: parteden] of hore gode.
- c1390(?a1325) LChart.Chr.A (Vrn)72 : Þei casten lot as wolde bi-falle, wheþer on schulde haue hem or parten [vrr. parte hem, parte þam] alle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.467 : With holy tales thei devise How meritoire is..to clothe and fede The povere folk and forto parte The worldes good, bot thei departe Ne thenken noght fro that thei have.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1630 : He..thanked god that he myghte han hire al, That no wight his blisse parten shal.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)prol.78 : Þe parissh prest & þe pardoner parte [vrr. parten, parteth; departe] þe siluer Þat þe pore peple of þe parissh shulde haue ȝif þei ne were.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)753 : Þei parted noȝt her wynnyng boþ.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)8/19 : Ȝif þou haue lityl, parte gladly & ȝif litil.
b
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5938 : Parteþ with þe pore, ȝe okerers.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.143 : Now persones [han] parceyued þat Freres parte with hem.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)16.116 : Ȝe parteþ nat with ous poure.
- a1425(a1349) Rolle MPass.(2) (Upps C.494)49/18 : Parte wiþ þe pore þat litel haþ.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)9/247 : Ȝif þou haue partyd with þe pore, God wyl þonke þe þer-fore.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)116/156 : Þai wold not parte with þe pore nedy.
- ?c1430(c1383) Wycl.Leaven Pharisees (Corp-C 296)14 : Comune þeues and outlawis..take fro riche men and parte oft wiþ pore men.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)131 : Also ȝif a burgeys of the toun beye merchaundise with ynne the fraunchise of the same toun, though there be a foreyn by hym chalangyng his part of the same merchaundise, that foreyn shal not partyn [ID(1): partira] with the burgeys.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)104 : Ȝif God sente every gome þat goþ upon molde Wordliche wisdam and wittus iliche, Betur miȝhte no burn be þan an oþur; Apere miȝhte þe pore to parte wiþ þe riche.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)8/5 : He holt harde; he spendyth lytil; he partyth not wt hys symple kyn.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)2388 : If thay haue any mete, Parte withe hem wole we Or elles strokes thay shal gete.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)2721 : To parte with the nedy, it is gode skille.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14807 : Suld þou haue had toyȝt fforto part with [vr. gyve parte to] þe pore and nede þat had noyȝt.
c
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)387 : Þe ne faileþ non Gold ne seluer ne riche won, Seie þu wilt parte wiþ him of þan, Þat he schal eure beo riche man.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)387/364 : Of hire wisdom heo partede with me.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)264 : Heo wollez party þar-of mid us.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)1919 : We conne to do þe vnderstonde Of hid tresor in þi londe; Ȝif þou wilt half parte wiȝ ous, Þou sschalt hit haue.
- c1390 Talking LGod (Vrn)58/2 : Parte wiþ me of þi deol.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1390 : He..parted wiþ hem his fader tresoure.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)611 : Of þy siknesse parte wiþ me; Let me haue sum of þy pyn.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.50 : Litel louiþ he þat lord..Þat þus partiþ wiþ þe poore a parcel whanne hym nediþ.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)402 : I wil parte wiþ þe of my free lond.
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)210/8 : Aȝens þe passiouns of envie it is a souereyne remedie, a man or a womman..to parte wiþ other þat han neede of his goodis, boþe bodili and goostli, suche as god haþ sent hym.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)5.244 : Thay cast with deuoute obeysaunce Of dewe right with the childe to parte Of her tresour or that thay departe.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1644 : What so he wan With trechery & gile..Right so must he part with his comperis.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)4706 : I ffeede folk that hongry be, And parte with hem off my plente.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)21705 : Parte with me off thy clernesse And bryng me Out off my dystresse.
- a1500 Almiȝti God maker (Cmb Kk.1.6)36 : Now mercy, lord, I be not lore, But part with me al of þy grace, That I may se þy swete fface.
d
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)258/79 : I-chulle beo þi fere And parti with þe of þi wo, ase ich dude er of þi blis.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)266/176 : 'I-blessed be god, þat bringueth þe soule bote.' 'Ȝe,' seide þe Monek, 'god us graunti þat we þarof parti mote.'
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)1658 : Ȝef we ani good winne, For soþe þou schalt parten þer inne.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)38/12 : Þe þyeues be uelaȝrede byeþ þo þet parteþ of þe þyefþe oþer uor uelaȝrede oþer by yefþe, oþer be begginge oþer ine oþre manyere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)17b/a : Þe angelis of þe nethir beþ not partinge [L participant] of þe illuminaciouns of þe ouer ordres, for þey partiþ not wiþ hem, but þey taketh part of hem.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)117b/a : Sterres comyneþ and partiþ eueryche wiþ oþires liȝt, for oon makeþ anoþir more clere, and þe goodnes of on sterre makeþ þe goodnes of a notir.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.301 : The preest þat þy tythe takeþ..Shal parte with þe in purgatorie and help paye þy dette.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)9.144 : Suche poure..shullen partye [vr. parte] with my goodes.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)22/12 : And bot þou part in þis wille, sory þenke þou forte be, and glad ȝif þou do.
- (c1453) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35322 : We besech alle mighty god..to make you partene in the desires of oure peticions for oure protectours and speciall welwillers.
e
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.589 : I wol parten with the al thi peyne.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.3.16 : Schulde I nat parten [vr. parte; L partirer] with the, by comune travaile, the charge that thow hast suffred for envye of my name?
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)465 : A trewe man..Hath nat to parten with a theves dede.
7.
(a) To apportion (sth.); distribute (booty, treasure, etc.); allot (troops); distribute (sth.) to (sb.); ~ spices, pass spices for seasoning wine among a company; (b) ~ among, to apportion (sth.) among (people); ~ til (to), distribute (sth.) to (sb.); assign (different languages) to (different purposes); ~ bitwix, distribute portions among (three men); (c) to determine portions or shares; (d) in proverb.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4054 : Merlin..seyd oȝain wende þai schold, Þe siluer to part and þe gold.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4316 : Part we alle our man [read: men], And hire we alle þo Þat we wiþ catel may ago.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)6459 : Þat pray..Arthour nome..anon riȝtes And parted it wel curtaisliche.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6358 : Take eche man hys party, For y haue parted hyt euenly.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2556 : After þat was parted þe spoyle Þat vche man was wel ypayed.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2625 : Þe frute of good is to spende large, And who is manful set but litel charge To parte frely his tresour in comovne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4152 : Þe spicis partid, anoon þe wyn þei drink.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)1384 : He..parted heom his fadir tresour.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)8631 : Ector then partied his men: To Troyle he tauȝt thousandes ten.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1110 : With the quene, whan that he hadde sete, And spices parted, and the wyn agon, Unto his chambres was he led anon.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)395/1041 : What-euer he wan, of ffredam and bounte, To parte it forth he was most liberal.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)385 : Partyd, or dyvydyd and delte a-bowte: Partitus, distributus..Partyn, cantyn, or delyn: Partior, impercior.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6078 : Thidur comyn the kynges with knightes enarmyt, And were pertid full pristly, put into batell.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4318 : Þe pouert of oure persons for plente we hald, Þe quikke [read: quilke] is part vs, all þe pake, be parcells euyn.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)2647 : Part the land as ȝe well can aftur your lynage, lesse and more.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)83/2463 : This day to parten there bottyne, An oost of fowlis semblid in a croft.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 6.19 : He partide to al þe multitude of israel..to eche-one oon kake of breed & oon rostid gobet of oxeflesch.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2214 : The false blasphemour..charged me To parte that wol nat departed be, To euery man yliche.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)2267 : Þere were alle þe speches part [Vsp: delt] Of dyuerse londes to dyuerse art; Furst was but oon & no mo, Now are þer speches sixty & two.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.296 : He parted his wynnyng tille his men largely.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4669 : He name Darries riche tresoure And parted it among his ken.
- (1404) Will York in Sur.Soc.4527 : All the remanant of my goodes..pert it among my servantes, so yat ylkon of hem be gardoned ful and resonabely.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)38/35 : Yef sho hauis ani katel, parte it i-mang þe pouir.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)153/18 : Þe flesch þeroff he partez amang his speciale frendez.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.2040 : Many reknid..to succeede in his pocessiovns, To sexe & thretti partyng his heritage, To ech assigned ther roial porciouns.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2026 : Þair gere..When þai tak new, þe old sal þen Be partid til pouer women.
- a1450 SLeg.Suppl.Bod.(Bod 779)382/13 : Þey..hadden moche moneye..þerof þey partid aboute to hem þat haued nede.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12327 : Part þis bred amang þem all so þat ylkon haue sum of yt.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17679 : Partyes þe mobyls, sers..be mesure both to man and wyfe.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)316 : Rewele of apostlis was to haue alle þingis in comune & be partid to ilche as he hauede nede.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)158/1 : Thus ben þe vjj ȝyftys þat þe Holy Gost partuþ among monkynd.
- c1500 Cleges (Ashm 61)350 : And I schuld parte be-twyx thre men; My-selue schuld haue nothyng.
c
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.177 : Thei..preiseden the peniworthus and parteden bi hemseluen.
d
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.960 : He that parted is in everi place Is nowher hol, as writen clerkes wyse.
8.
(a) To give; give (sth.), bestow; ~ forth; ~ of, give (sth.), impart a share of (sth.); (b) ~ to, to give to (sb.); give (sth.) to (sb.); ~ forth to; ~ of..to, give a portion of (oneself) to (sb.); ~ with, bestow (something) upon (sb.); (c) ~ with, to give (sth.) away, part with; give up (juice); forsake (sb.) [quot.: a1400(a1325)].
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Tob.4.9 : If myche were to þee, abundauntly ȝif; if litil þer were, also litil gladly studie to parten [WB(2): departe; L impertiri].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5137 : He..swor therto..To parte and yiven half his good.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6342 : We are swore to dele hyt ryȝt And euen to parte hyt at oure myȝt..he vouchede hyt saufe on vs..Þat we ȝaue hyt whan he deyde.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.156 : Of such good as god sent goodlyche parteþ.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.57 : Let not þi left hond..Be war what þi riȝt hond werchiþ or deliþ, And so preuyliche parte it, þat pride be not seiȝe.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.98 : The pore man..praiede to the apostlis to parten of her almes.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Rom.1.11 : Y desire to se ȝou, to parten [WB(1): ȝyue to ȝou; L impertiar] sumwhat of spiritual grace, that ȝe be confermyd..bi feith.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)421/12 : Strecchiþ forþ ȝoure charite and parteþ forþ ȝoure holy desiris to helpe and cumfort of þat synful creature which bigan þis werk.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Virtue (Hrl 2255)69 : With glad herte parte thyn almesse.
- ?a1450 Sel.Rosarium Theol.(Cai 354/581)65/4 : & þat it may deserue worchipyng, parteþ þe vertu of power.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)301 : Nou han þei..spicerie sprad in her purse to parten where hem lust.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Bar.6.27 : The prestes of hem sellen the hoostis, or sacrifices, of hem and mysusen; also and the wymmen of hem takynge aweie, nether parten [WB(2): ȝyuen] to seeke man nether to beggynge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)152b/a : And a welle multiplieþ his watirs and comyneþ him self, for he hideþ him self to noþinge and comyneþ and partiþ of him self als wele to pilgrimes and strangers as to men of cuntre.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.1.11 : For I desyre ȝou to seen þat I parte sum what with ȝou of spiritual grace to conferme ȝou.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)38/31 : In ech staat þat a man is sett..whateuere he do in charite and paarteþ forþ to his neiȝbore, he dooþ þanne discreetly.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2027 : He..Partis prestly þam to many proude giftis.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)31/906 : Parte almes to poore that for hit cryes.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17022 : All sal be tint er saul pas, quen þe hert sal riue; Kynd na saul suffers ar to part wit man o-liue.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)38/290 : He dredes his gude sal fro him fall So þat he dar noght part with all.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)145/787 : Take..ground-yuy & grynd it riȝt smal & droppe while it is on straynynge..a litel clene water þer-to, for ellus wol it not parti wel with þe Ius.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4382 : He shal..al worldly þing leue behynde, And þerfore he shulde, or he went, Parte wiþ suche as God him sent.
9.
Ppl. parted: (a) joined; mixed; parted togeder; (b) parti-colored; medle parted [see medle n.(2) 2. (a)]; (c) her. joined, impaled; ~ with, placed on a shield divided on its vertical axis alongside (a second heraldic device), impaled with; (d) parted charter, an indented charter [see also endenten v.4.]; (e) of a table: unassembled; (f) of a corridor: ?shared with other heirs.
Associated quotations
a
- (1393) in Rec.B.Nottingham 1254 : Unum slop de blwe velvet partid cum whit camaca vetus, ad ij s.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)347/17 : Þay presentid hym with a mylke-white stede, sadelled and brydilled & trapped with white cloth of golde and red parted togadir.
- a1500(c1380) Wycl.Papa (Ryl Eng 86)471 : Herfore biddiþ god in his lawe þat his men shulden not be cloþid in wollun & lynnun partid to-gidere.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)98/6 : He had an eye parted with rede and grey.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.46 : On hir hede a chaplet fresch of hewe, Off plumys partit rede and quhite and blewe.
b
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)8047 : The robes were of mochel prys: Thei were parted, with riche palle.
c
- (1395) EEWills6/6 : Also I deuyse to the same Alienore, a round bassin of siluer, which hath a scochon of my lordes armys and of myn Iparted.
- (c1460) Bk.Arms in Anc.3 (Hrl 2169)194 : [The torn shield at the foot of this folio is of silver with a sable wyvern. The arm grasping the wyvern is clad in gules barred with gold. A note explains that it is] part with the chaleys, [that is to say, impaled with the chalice coat of Babyloyne].
d
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)357/4 : To this partid charter they put to ther seales.
e
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester6 : Tables, parte, j d.; table joyned, 1/2 d.
f
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4921 : Seynt Marie preest of Seynt James chirche..to haue the parlour benethe, ffre to his awaylle -- partyd, a tresaunce.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)644 : Þey xall take þem all in fere, golde and perle and odyr ryches, ornaments þat of chyrchys were. And partyn hem at þer wyll.
Note: for sense 7.(a) (per MM) (see D'Evelyn's corrections).