Middle English Dictionary Entry
awāken, -ien v.
Entry Info
Forms | awāken, -ien v. Forms: p. awākede, awọ̄k, awek[!]; ppl. awāked, awāke(n; perf. is awāked. |
Etymology | OE āwacian, -ode, & awōc. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. waken & wecchen.
1.
(a) To become awake, awaken (from sleep, swooning, a vision, etc.); -- also refl.; (b) fig. to be aroused (from lethargy, sin, sorrow, etc.); (c) impv.: rouse yourself, wake up!
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)2/15 : On mareȝen..he awoc.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)17914 : Late he gon awakien [Otho: awakie].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25555 : Feorlic wes þat sweouen, þene king hit auerde. Þa þe king him awoc.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)64a : He..slepte aðet mid niht; Þa he awakede [Pep: a wooke].
- a1275 Judas (Trin-C B.14.39)15 : Iudas of slepe was awake.
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (LdMisc 108)157 : Þat child bigan awakien [Hrl: awake] sone.
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (LdMisc 108)312 : Huy of gloucestre-schire awoken [Hrl: bigonne to awaki] sone.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)338 : Þo brut awok [B: awoke him] of is slep.
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)1435 : Horn awek in is bed.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)677-9 : Softili he a-waked..after he was a-waked a ful long þrowe.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2432 : Florippe a-wok and cryde an haste.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2523 : Theseus..of his sleep awaked With mynstralcye and noyse.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1703 : His spirit god restored..Vnto his body agayn, and he awook.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.476 : She gan of swow awake.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)16.273 : Seuene slupen..and at þe laste awakeden.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2792 : I anon out of my slepe awoke.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.70 : With the noyse of hire, he gan awake.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2185 : Ryght in the dawenyng awaketh she.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)45.364 : Þe goodman ful Awaked was.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)184 : The childe awakid there he lay.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1324 : Therwyth I awook myselve And fond me lyinge in my bed.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)151/1 : The kynge awoke and myssed his scawberde.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)197/18 : He a-wakyd and meruaylede of this vision.
b
- a1300 Leuedi sainte (Add 27909)13 : Al to longe slepð þe mann þat neure nele awakie.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)199 : Hi is awaked wyþine to þenche of god and him louie.
- c1390 Deus caritas (Vrn)34 : Let Charite nou awake, And do hit þer neod is.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.121 : Whanne I out of my peine awok, And caste up many a pitous lok.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.564 : Thise wordes seyde he..That with swich thing he myght..don his wo to falle..and his corage awaken.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)387 : Þi gost is now awakyd..And som-what..amendid is þi chere.
- ?a1450 Chaucer TC (StJ-C L.1)5.928 : He..caste aside a litel wyght his hed..and aftirwarde awook, And sowbrelich on hir he threwgh his look.
c
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1306 : Horn him gan to take & sede: 'kniȝt, awake.'
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3700 : Awaketh, lemman myn, and speketh to me.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4262 : Iohn, thow swyneshed, awak!
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.399 : What! awake, renke!..and rape þe to shrifte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.545 : And seyde, 'awake, ye slepen al to longe!'
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)181,183 : 'Awake!' quod he, 'whoo ys lyth there?' And blew his horn ryght in here eere, And cried 'Awaketh!' wonder hye.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)556 : He to me spak In mannes vois..'Awak! And be not agast so.'
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)171/81 : Awake, good wyff, out of ȝour slepe.
- a1500 Beholde me (Hrl 4012)11 : Why slepist þu? awake!
2.
To be or stay awake, be wakeful; be alert.
Associated quotations
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1782 : And whan thei were abedde naked, Withoute slep he was awaked.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.424 : His herte is everemore awaked, And dremeth, as he lith to slepe.
- c1430 Chaucer CT.Mk.(Cmb Gg.4.27)B.3809 : Noon of al his meyne that hym kepte, Whethir so he a-wok [vrr. wook, woke] or ellis sleepte, Ne myghte not the stynk of hym endure.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Chr.LD (Trin-C R.3.20)27 : Þat þe spirit euer awaake, Þee for to serue.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)1834 : And thogh I slept, myn hert awook.
3.
(a) To come into existence, arise, come about, happen; of persons: to be born or created; of the wind: to spring up; of a story: to be composed or recited; ~ of, to originate in, spring from; (b) to cause (sth.), produce.
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1335 Earth(1) (Hrl 913)6 : In on erþ awaked þe pore and þe riche.
- c1350 St.Greg.(Cleo D.9)62/332 : He gadrede ost wiþ schelde and spere; Þþo bigan werre forto awake.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)473 : Þat Ilke stryf..among my sustren Is awake.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)109/1 : He leteþ werre awaken & techeþ hem to fiȝtten.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)20/57 : In Rome..woned a Man of grete pouste, þat mychel mirþe of a wook.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1706 : But sodeynly boilen gan þe wawe, Þe see to ryse..þe wynde awake.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4698 : But loue and pees in hertys shal awake.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.810 : Than slepeth hope, and after drede awaketh.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)397 : Ioy awakiþ whan wo is put to fliȝt.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1577 : The wynd a-wook; the see to-brast.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)24 : Syre Galafre and Syr Launfale, Whereof a noble tale Among vs schall awake.
- a1500(a1471) Ashby APP (Cmb Mm.4.42)234 : Youre dedys & werkes shal prove al thing, Wele or evyl thei shalbe awaken In cronicles.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)124a/b : Kynde hete drawith inward..wherfore appetite is a waked.
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)301 : Glotonye awakith malencolie.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)169/188 : The gylden ffell they tokyn also, The wheche a-waked all þat woo.
4.
(a) To wake (sb.) up, arouse (sb. from sleep, a swoon, a stupor, etc.); (b) fig. to arouse (sb. from indifference, sluggishness, sin, etc.), excite.
Associated quotations
a
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)106/11 : Ich þouhte..ðet ich wolde awakien [Corp-C: awakenin] ðe.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)219/172 : Hise deciples..a wakede hine.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)73 : Þe maidens durst hir nouȝt awake, Bot lete hir ligge.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)128 : Þe angle þet awakede zaynte petren.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2049 : Ȝourself softili hire awakes & fodes hire wiþ faire wordes.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2566 : Y wil þar-for teche a caste to awakye hem alle yfere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.7 : Is ther no man..That wol awake oure felawe?
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3228 : Mi love..lith hier be mi syde naked, As sche which wolde ben awaked.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1957 : Ianuarie..sleep til that the coughe hath hym awaked.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)356 : He fond hem slepyng and hem sone awoke.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4299 : Duke Nestor..hym awoke of his dedly swowe.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)355 : Shee..rogged on hir lord and him awook.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3820 : He awakide Jelousy.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2708 : Hym she roggeth and awaketh softe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)32.244 : They..A-wooken the Child there he lay.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)150/35 : She had awaked hym.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)98 : She made gret noyse..and þere with awoke þe grehounde.
b
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)50/1412 : And sarmoun for to telle, Ta-wak Hy þet slepeþ ine senne slep.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)128 : Hi awakeþ þane zeneȝere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2087 : Love among the yonge Began the hertes thanne awake.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1082 : Þenvious serpent..Out of his rest awakyd Priamus.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.11.35 : The seed of soth..is awaked and excited by the wyndes and by the blastes of doctrine.
5.
To assail or attack (sb.).
Associated quotations
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.308 : Hunger..wole awake þorw watur þe wastours alle..Þorw Flodes and foul weder.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1942 : Þei nat purpos..Other redres nor amendis make, But outerly with werre vs to awake.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4459 : Þe tempest roos & wyndes dide awake Þe heuene dirke.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3024 : Thelamoun þei made so awake With new assaut..Þat he was take.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.665 : Þis goddesse haþ..of vengaunce so felly hym awaked, Þat he was fayn for to swymme naked.
- a1425 By a forest (Bod 596)32 : Ȝif I schewe the myn hertis will, Peynes sore me wolle awake.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.Ballade ROL (Sln 1212)49 : And or woo awak us, wrappe us undyr thi weed.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4362 : Er þey hadde ony recet taken, Þey þoughte þey wolde hem a-wake.
- c1500(1463) Ashby Pris.(Trin-C R.3.19)19 : Myne enemyes on me awakyn, Takyng awey hors, money, and goodes.