Middle English Dictionary Entry
panne n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | panne n.(1) Also panna, pon(ne, pean, pan(e, & (early infl.) pannum. |
Etymology | OE |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A metal or earthenware vessel, usually used for heating; a caldron, pot, or pan; (b) bacin ~, a basin; diten ~, a covered pan; droppinge ~, a pan to catch drippings; elding ~, fir ~, a fire pot, brazier [see also fir 2b. (b)]; friinge ~, a frying pan; a kettle [see also friing(e pan(ne]; gos ~, a pan for roasting geese [see also gos 4. (c)]; pik ~, a pan for cooking pike; ?a pitch kettle; standere ~, a large, standing caldron; tinned ~, a tin-plated pan; wort ~, a pan or crock for unfermented beer; (c) panne(s botme, the bottom of a pan; ~ iren, a part of a mill; ~ makere, a maker of pans; (d) prov. turnen the cat in the ~ [see cat 1. (a)].
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)12/20 : Wið feallendum fexe, hara wamba seod oþþe bræd on pannum on gode ele.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)25/3 : Nim ele and..wille on ana panna [L patena].
- c1225(OE) Wor.Aelfric Gloss.(Wor F.174)548/27 : Irene ponne.
- (1209) Pipe R.Winch13/47 : Pottis, pannis, et aliis custis daeriæ.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)23/1 : Ambicion..is þe dyeules panne of helle, huerinne he makeþ his sriinges [read: friinges].
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)489 : Trepet, gridile, et paiele: Brandirne, rostinghiron, and panne.
- (1383) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.128 : [3] gretebraspannes [worth 10 s., 5] smalepannes [worth 10 s.].
- (1389) Will York in Sur.Soc.4129 : ij bras pottys, & mykyl pane.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3944 : With hire he yaf ful many a panne of bras.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1210 : Bryngeth eek with yow a bolle or a panne Ful of water.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)331b/a : A panne haþ an openere mouþ þan a crokke, for þe mouþ is as brode as þe botome, and is a vessel of bras or of lede.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.50 : Take an erthen panne with clene water & set it on the fire.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)341/13 : Medle hem togidere in a panne [L patella]..vpon lent fier & boile hem.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4930 : Hij nymeþ þe fyssh and eteþ it þanne, Wiþouten fyre, wiþouten panne.
- c1400 Femina (Trin-C B.14.40)10 : Moun chael le baele [vr. paele] lesche..My welpe þe panne lyckeþ.
- (1415) Will in Bdf.HRS 226 : A gret braysyn pan wt aute fete.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)2 Par.35.13 : Thei sethiden pesible sacrifices in pannes [WB(1): posnettis; L lebetibus] and cawdruns and pottis.
- a1456(a1426) Lydg.Mum.Hertford (Trin-C R.3.20)115 : Thome Tynker with alle hees pannes olde..Bare vp his arme.
- ?a1440 Hortus (Brist-U)273 : Cultrum, i. patella: a panne.
- (1447-8) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 486 : Vor bynnyng of a panna wyt yre, xij d.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)54 : Take ij lytel erþen pannys & sette on þe colys tyl þey ben hote.
- 1451 Tundale (Roy 17.B.43)340 : Þai brende..And molton as wax dos in a pan.
- (1451) Lin.DDoc.49/12 : I will he haf..the best potte & pane in the kechyn.
- (1454) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)355 : j parne [MS: panne] of yorn to melte in leed.
- (1454-56) Acc.St.Andrew Hubbard in BMag.31243 : Receiued for xx lb. olde peans, the lb. ij d., iij s. iiij d.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.37b : iii brasyn Pannes, everych conteynyng lx galons.
- (a1475) Recipe Painting(2) in Archaeol.J.1 (Sln 73)154 : For to make vertegrece. Take platis of clene coper, or ellis of pannes or caudrones.
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)25 : Cast them into a pan with watir boiling on the fier.
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)43 : Put them into a pan and let the pan be moist of grece.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)92a : A panne: patella, patina, patinula.
- a1500(?a1425) Ipom.(2) (Hrl 2252)1647 : Armure he toke, þat was rusty..An helme, as blak as any panne.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)459 : Whilom I was copir of an olde rede panne; Now am I good siluere.
- a1500 Hal.Gloss.(Eg 829)6 : Cacabus: a panne.
- a1500 Hrl.1002 Gloss.(Hrl 1002)626 : Panne or potte [glossing:] olla.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)5/11 : Putte hit in a panne of erþe.
b
- (1355) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)1.690 : [A] fryingpanne [and a] gredire.
- (1378) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.15 : [A] firepanne [worth 2 s. 6 d.].
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.90 : [A] fryyng panne, [a] gredyle, [2] gose pannes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)331b/a : Sartago, þe fryyng panne, haþ þat name of þe noyse þat is þer Inne whanne oyle brenneþ þer Inne.
- (1404) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.100397 : In custodia Vitrarii..1 eldyngpan.
- (1412) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)7.243 : [2] firepannys [worth 6 s.].
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)163a/a : Boile it..in a tinned panne wiþ a liȝte fire.
- (1444) Will York in Sur.Soc.30101 : Uno goosse pan de ferro faurecornered.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)42 : Take a litil Botere, & caste in a fayre frying panne.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)44/11 : Take sugur, salt, and a lytill oyle of violet, and do it in a fryingepanne or ellys in anoþer vessell of bras, and late it sethyn.
- (1454) Will York in Sur.Soc.30172 : A fire panne.
- (1459) Invent.Fastolf(2) in Paston Letters (Gairdner)3.189 : Coquena..iij pike pannys of brasse..j dytyn panne of brasse, j droppyng panne.
- (1459) Invent.Fastolf(2) in Paston Letters (Gairdner)3.189 : Larderia..iij grete standere pannes.
- (1462) Will York in Sur.Soc.30261 : ij wirt pannes, j basyn pan, j litill pan, j gret frying pan, j basyn, j laver.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4923 : ij smale spetez..a droppyng panne.
- a1500 Hrl.1002 Gloss.(Hrl 1002)626 : Fryyn-panne [glossing:] lebes.
c
- (1357) Doc.Manor in MP 3454 : Custos molendini: In j panneyren ad axam molendini.
- (1376-8) in Davenport Nrf.Manorp.lv : Custus molendini..pro emendatione de le pannyren, iiii d.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1321 : In the pannes botme he hath it laft And in the water rumbled to and fro.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)160 : Styre hyt..þat hyt brenne not to þe panne bottem.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)132/7 : Stere well and faste for settynge to þe pannys-botteme.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)92a : A panne makere: patinarius.
2.
(a) The head; the top of the head; also, the brain; (b) the skull, cranium; (c) brain ~, skull, head [see also brain 3.]; hed ~, skull, head [see also hed n.(1) 1c. (b)]; herne ~, skull, head [see also herne-panne]; (d) bi mi ~, by my head; (e) kne ~, ~ of the kne, kneecap, patella.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9353 : Arthour on þe helme him smot; Þe dent sanke þurth..þe pelet to þe panne.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)4685 : Charlys..smot hym an-heȝ on þe pan.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3142 : Euery myghty man, Thogh he were shore ful hye vp on his pan, Sholde haue a wyf.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)2782 : Men myȝte þer y seo hondis wrynge, Pannes bete, and hors turnyng.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)8458 : He to-brosed hym, bothe body & panne.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)4265 : The strok, thorwh the panne Hit gothe and thorwh the left scholdere.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2010 : Sir Margaryte he gaue a dente than Aboue the eye vpon the pan.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3253 : Wel masid is thy pan.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.63 : What is þis to mene, man?..For it is derklich endited for a dull panne.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.325 : Þei had..But a preuy pallette her pannes to kepe, To hille here lewde heed.
b
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)853 : He..smot him boþe þorw hed & pan.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2472 : Albinus..smot his hed of thanne, Wherof he tok awey the Panne, Of which he seide he wolde make A Cuppe.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2766 : Many panne [LinI: ponne] þere was tobroke..Many brayn þere was yshad.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)4.64 : Pees putte forþ his heued & his panne [vr. ponne] blody.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)11a/a : Al þe bonez..þat bene in þe panne [Ch.(2): brayne panne; L craneo] be 15.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)68a/b : Signez of þe fracture of þe cranei, i. panne.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)381 : Panne of an heed: Craneum.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)10899 : In þe forehed Arþur he smot, Þorow þe flesche, vnto þe pan.
- a1450 Disp.Virg.& Cross (Roy 18.A.10)107 : My sonys hed haþ reste none..Þe þornes þorow þe panne is gone.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)123/1 : Of the panne of the hed he makyth hym a cuppe, to drynke of al his lyue in rememoraunce of his fadyr.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)4009 : He..Smotte the horse In-to the brayn throght the panne.
- a1450 Lestenit lordynges I you beseke (Sln 2593)p.279 : Myn hed was brokyn to the panne.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)133 : ȝef þe panne be broken, hit wol be moyst.
- a1475 In place (Hrl 3954)133 : Þo pryckis þoru hus panne so dere Wentyn in-to þe brayn.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)127b/b : We ne mowe greetly hope in hurt of þe panne, webbe, & brayn þat þe syke schal be delyuerid.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)11557 : He smote..The elvysch knyȝt on þe helme so hye, He bowyd yn a fote the panne.
- a1500 Hrl.2378 Recipes (Hrl 2378)98/11 : For to knowen whanne a man is smytten with a staf on the hede, ȝif the panne be broken or non, and the flesche hool abouen.
c
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1991 : Was non þat hauede þe hernpanne So hard, þat he ne dede alto-cruhsse.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)234/13 : It happeþ þe hede somtyme to be woundede wiþ..brekynge of the brayne panne [L cranei].
- 1448 Rich.(Arms 58)2010 : Sir Magarite he yaf a dynt thanne..vpon the hefd panne [vrr. brayne panne, herne panne, pan].
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2842 : Of the braine panne A coppe he shal doo make.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)382/30 : The edge of his swerde leffte in hys brayne-panne.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1178/1 : Sir Launcelot smote sir Gaherys and sir Gareth uppon the brayne-pannes, wherethorow that they were slayne.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3928 : Wicked humours..makeþ it [the heart] derke..And þat merknesse answeriþ þenne Vp in-to þe herne panne.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7977 : Sarrazins were, bi mi panne, Euer fourti oȝaines anne.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1165 : Loue is a gretter lawe, by my pan, Than may be yeue to any erthely man.
e
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)71b/a : Abouen is a rounde brode bone þe whiche is cleped þe panne off þe knee [Ch.(2): kne panne; L patella genu].
3.
(a) In surnames; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.59].
Associated quotations
a
- (1210) *in Pilkington Surn. : Hen. le panne betere.
- (1250) in Fransson Surn.137 : Cristin Le Pannegetter.
- (1251) Nickname in LuSE 55137 : Pet. Panhorn.
- (1308) Pat.R.Edw.II63 : Elias Atterponne.
b
- (1170) EPNSoc.34 (West Riding Yks.)116 : Panhal.
- (1238) EPNSoc.8 (Dev.)164 : Panneston.
- (1356) EPNSoc.8 (Dev.)164 : Paneston.
- 1408(1291) EPNSoc.8 (Dev.)196 : Mistorpanna.
- (1409) EPNSoc.34 (West Riding Yks.)116 : Pannall.
- (1438) EPNSoc.8 (Dev.)164 : Overpanston.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Lystyne lordys verament (Lin-O Lat.141)26 : He bequethyd hys dowtyre Anne Hys blackyng pot, hys blackyng panne.
Note: To sense 1.(b) add phrase: blaking ~, ?a metal container which can be heated and is used for finishing shoes.--per MJW
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. pan.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. dropping pan.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. frying pan.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 2.(c)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. brain pan.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 2.(c)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. head pan.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 2.(e)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. knee pan.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 2.(e)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. pan of the knee.