Middle English Dictionary Entry
awaiten v.
Entry Info
Forms | awaiten v. Also awaiti, awatien. |
Etymology | ONF awaitier, corresp. to CF agaitier. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. waiten.
1.
(a) To lie in ambush for (sb.), waylay; lie in wait to get (sth.); lie in wait (to do sth.); ~ upon, to lie in wait for; (b) to plot, conspire; secretly to plan or contrive (an injury, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)77/21 : Beoð of-dredde..of eueriche monne..leste he..biswike ou o sume wise & awatie uorte worpen up on ou his crokes.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)98/32 : Mine uoan awaiteden me mid tricherie & mid treisune.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1775 : At eche hauene Men awaytiez to kepe þe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1711 : Sche a-wayted wel þe white bere skinnes, þat loueli were & large.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1890 : Þe werwolf him awayted, & went to him..bellyng as a bole.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)767 : Marie..schilde vs alle from vre fo, Þat vs awayteþ day and niht.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.207 : Every thief upon richesse Awaiteth forto robbe and stele.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)899 : Wommon to stynge awayte þou shal.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ex.21.13 : Who forsothe is not aweytid, but God hath takun hym into his hondes, Y shal ordeyne to thee a place whidyr hym awe to flee.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.BC (Trin-C R.3.20)128 : Þis Bicorne awayteþe yowe so soore.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13407 : Ascatus..a-waited with wyles þe wegh at his come.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)64 : For to take them with the dede, he Awaytes both nyght and day.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.579 : Grete Antiochus Awaiteth, if he mihte him spille.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)11.300 : That oþere-gates been gete..aren..Awaytynge and wastynge al þat thei cacche mowe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)35.334 : That ȝe ne wille Non velenie Awayten me vntylle.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)56.330 : That he scholde don ȝow swich velonye Ȝowre wyf to loven..Owther ȝow velonye to Awayten In Ony Owre.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)2560 : To Generides he bare grete hate, To awaite him shame erlie and late.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)224 : He awaytid and caste him [Add: made sleightes and wyles]..for the dethe of his fadir.
2.
(a) To be watchful, pay attention, take heed; ~ after, to pay attention to (sth.), supervise; ~ agein, to watch for (sth.), guard against; (b) to beset (a path, a road), guard; to keep (sb.) under surveillance, spy upon; ~ on; (c) to find out (sth.) by looking or watching, observe, see, notice; (d) to look, gaze; ~ on, ~ to, to gaze at (sth.), watch, observe.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)68/17 : Seint Albon..awaitede and isaiȝ hov he was in is oresones.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2415 : Eche wiȝh wol more aweite after þe white beres þan þei wol after any wiȝt.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2332 : So wel no lif awayte can Ayein his sleyhte forto caste.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8696 : And oþer eke he made in her armvre Awaite wisly ageyn al aventure.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)329 : Preestis ordeynyd to be in þi chirche, haue aboue hem ouerseers for to awaite þat þey kepe dewly her office.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)421 : Awaite ȝe that ȝe be not mad maistris.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.35.8 : Awayte wel than whan that thy sterre fixe is in the same altitude.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)149/27 : Lyghtly she toke the swerde..and awayted how and where she myght sle hym beste.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.SPuer(1) (LdMisc 683)62 : Be quyk and redy..Weell awaytyng to ffulfylle anoon What þi souereyn comaundeth.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4409 : Þe wayes þai deden wele awayt & þe paþes..& oft deden þe Sarrazins Grete schame.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1368 : Love is evere of such a kinde..That howso that it be awaited, Ther mai noman the pourpos lette.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3066 : I hadde wel sped, hadde I not ben Awayted [OF aguetiés] with these three and sen.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)6337 : I wil abide..To awaite on my ladie, That she in noo wise take passe With [Generides] forto goon.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)149/20 : Aryse and awayte on my lady youre modir, for she woll sle the kynge youre fadir slepynge.
c
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)241/50 : He a-waiti wolde, ȝif he more come þere.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.5 : Out he ȝeode forte awaite what that wonder were.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.2254 : Nectanabus..The time of his nativite Upon the constellacioun Awaiteth.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.333 : Kynghod ne knyȝthod, by nauȝt I can awayte [A: aspie], Helpeth nouȝt to heueneward.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)18.62 : Help þi kynne..for þer bygynneþ charite, And afterwarde awhaite hoo haþ moost neede.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)226 : It is diligentli to be awaitid whether the feend entermetith him with eny thing.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)107/32 : Awaite þou what is seid of hem in þe first chapitre.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)144/18 : For to awayty [Rwl: witte] al soft, what endynge such hyddous stormes wold ham.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)791 : He aweited to þe windowe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2052 : Ther is ful many an eighe and many an ere Awaityng [vr. awaytand] on a lord, and he noot where.
- a1400 PPl.C (LdMisc 656)1.16 : Awayted [Hnt: Westwarde ich waitede in a wyle after, And sawe a deep dale].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.169 : I awaked..And..Estwarde and westwarde I awayted after faste.
3.
(a) To watch over (sb.), look after (sth.), take care of, serve; (b) ~ upon (on), to be in attendance upon, attend, wait on, serve; (c) ~ upon, to visit (sb.) in order to transact business, wait upon.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.263 : For love moste ben awaited.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.624 : Hise cokes ben for him affaited So that his body is awaited, That him schal lacke no delit.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)5416 : Þus coude Ioseph..A wayte [Göt: waite; Frf: folow] his lord þe kyngus prow.
- (1455) Doc.in HMC Var.Col.4203 : The profites and wele of the Commonalte ye shall by your power awayte and approve.
- a1456 Compleyne ne coude (Add 16165)7 : Euer tawayte, and ay beo wher ye were.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.2055 : This guilour faste by Upon this god schal prively Awaite.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2282 : Troylus..gan to make way..And alle his breþer vpon him awaitynge.
- a1450 St.Kath.(3) (Richardson 44)8 : He ordeyned to awayte vppon hir seuene þe beste and hiest maysters of konnynge.
- (1450) RParl.5.199b : Thomas Derwent..to awayte and attende uppon the Wardeyn and Kepar..havyng yerely..for his fees and wages of the seide Office, xii d.
- (1466) Paston (Gairdner)4.227 : To servytors that awaytyd upon hym..xxi d.
- (1469) Paston (Gairdner)5.17 : He had promysyd my Lord Scalys to awayte up on hym at the same seson.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)476/22 : All the dayes of theyre lyff..they awayted uppon sir Launcelot.
- a1500 Lydg.LOL (Adv 19.3.1)p.125 : To se on the non other a watyng But beestes rude.
- a1500 Rule Serve Ld.(Add 37969)13/18 : Þe seyde yemen shall be redy þer to awayte vppon þe amener.
c
- (?a1444) Paston2.69 : We shal send summe of our servauntz to awayte upon you for your reward and costis.
- (1447-8) Shillingford6 : My lord, y wolle awayte apon youre gode lordship and youre better leyser at another tyme.
- (1447-8) Shillingford62 : Y delyvered hym the letter..and seid that y wold awayte upon hym there as sone as he hadde dyned.
- (?1456) Paston (Gairdner)3.113 : I recomaunde me to you, besechyng you to pardon me that I cum not to awayte up on you.
4.
(a) To remain (in a place), wait; wait for (sb.), expect (sth.); ~ after, ~ on, ~ upon, to wait for (sb. to come, sth. to happen, etc.); (b) to wait for (a time, an occasion, opportunity); ~ (one's) time, to bide (one's) time.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1814 : Sore hi dradde..And awaytede ffer and to and ne durste go no nere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1776 : This poure wydwe awaiteth al that nyght After hir litel child, but he cam noght.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1672 : This olde wyht him hath awaited In place wher as he hire lefte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1313 : Every man..Awaiteth upon his comynge.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1299 : Aurelius..Awaiteth nyght and day on this myracle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.305 : Þe trust of peple is feint..Ay awaitynge in her oppinioun After chaunge and transmutacioun.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)318 : This or such othere lijk persecucioun, thilk multitude awaitid..forto to hem and upon hem come.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)2648 : At the window she was prest To awaite on him she loued best.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)128 : Heore tyme huy a-wayteden wel ȝwanne none Men þare neiȝ nere.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)259 : Þe flie..awaytez ȝwane men goth to mete.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)426 : Þis guode Man..awaitede is point ofte And stal of þis watur.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)776 : Iudas..awaytede in al his þouȝte Þe beste tyme him to nyme.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.907 : This ypocrite of his queintise Awaiteth evere til sche slepte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.463 : Ech of hem his time awaiteth.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)302b/b : Þe foxe..awayteþ his tyme and doþ schrewed tornes.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)98/2 : Noght for o coste was that day awayted þerto.