Middle English Dictionary Entry

ǒur(e pron.
Quotations: Show all Hide all

Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1a.
Our, of us: modifying a noun denoting something in our possession, charge, control, or use; in ~ armes, ?with our arms or armor, ?with our arms marked with our heraldic device; ~ ston, the philosopher's stone.
1b.
Our, of us: modifying a noun denoting: (a) something which attaches, relates, pertains to, or derives from, us; for (to) ~ parte, of payments divided between two parishes: pertaining to us, for our share; on ~ partie, for our part; to ~ bihove, for our advantage; (b) something directed toward, occurring or owing to, provided for, or imposed upon, us.
1c.
Our, of us: modifying a noun (or understood noun) or gerund denoting: (a) something performed, committed, or uttered; (b) something owed or incurred.
1d.
Our, of us: modifying a noun denoting: (a) human nature; (b) the body, or a part of the body; also fig.; (c) the soul, a faculty of the soul or mind, or a mental activity; ~ memorie, ~ soule(s, ~ thoughtes, ~ wille(s; (d) strength or power; also, the heart as the seat of the affections and source of strength; at ~ might, according to our power, as well as we can; ~ baillie, our authority.
1e.
Our, of us: modifying a noun (or understood noun) denoting: (a) a physical characteristic; (b) a physical, mental, or spiritual state, condition, or disposition; ~ bale, ~ blisse, ~ elde, ~ mod, ~ nede, ~ wele, ~ youth, etc.; (c) life or death.
2a.
Our, of us: modifying a noun denoting a person or persons related: (a) to the whole of living humanity as universal ancestor(s; (b) by blood or marriage; ~ brother, ~ child, ~ eldre, ~ fader, ~ kin, ~ moder, ~ progenie, etc.; also fig.; (c) by enmity or friendship; ~ adversarie, ~ frend, ~ witherwin, etc.; also, by an illicit liaison: ~ lemman.
2b.
Our, of us: modifying a noun denoting: (a) an emperor, a king, prince, or lord; (b) a person having a social, legal, financial, professional, demographic, or spiritual relationship to us.
3a.
Our, of us: modifying a noun denoting: (a) somebody or something proper to, peculiar to, or otherwise belonging to, a nation or a portion therof; ~ contre (lond), ~ folk (lede, peple), ~ itheode (langage, thede, tonge), ~ toun(s, etc.; ~ first fader, our nation's progenitor; (b) all or part of a military force; ~ barnes, ~ folk, ~ meine, ~ men, etc.
3b.
Our, of us: modifying a noun denoting somebody or something proper to, or peculiar to, a religion or religious institution; ~ abbot (maister), ~ bapteme (fulloght), ~ bileve (creaunce, feith), ~ bishop, etc.
3c.
Our, of us: modifying a noun denoting a civil or religious law or system of laws, a customary practice; iron. a way of life [quot.: c1390].
4.
Our, of us: modifying a noun denoting a divine being, a saint, a prophet, or an idol: (a) of Christians; ~ drihten (helend, lord, saveour, etc.), our Lord, God, Christ, the Trinity; ~ fader, God the Father; ~ ladi (maiden), Our Lady, the Virgin Mary; ~ ladi dai [see also ladi(es dai]; (b) of pagans or other non-Christians.
5.
Our: modifying a noun denoting a period of, or a point in, time: ~ age, ~ daies, ~ time, our times, the present age; ~ time, our appointed time.
6.
In phrases: (a) of us: al ~, ~ al, ~ alre, of all of us, of us all; ~ ech (on, ~ everich-on, each of us; (b) ~ ani, any of us; ~ bothe, of both of us; ~ either, either of us; ~ fifti, fifty of us; for ~ love, for love of us; ~ non, none of us; ~ on, one of us; whether ~, whichever of us; which ~, which of us; (c) at ~ large, free, at liberty, on our own; bi ~ one, by ourselves, alone.
7.
(a) Our, my: often used with a singular referent, indicating familiarity, endearment, or domestic intimacy; -- sometimes with pejorative connotations; (b) our, my: employed by a person of high authority, royal, ecclesiastical, or divine; (c) our, my: used by the author of a work, or the teller of a story, in speaking directly to his audience concerning their common subject or his source(s; ~ bok, the book I am writing; the book which is my source.
8.
Used absol.: (a) that which originates with, or pertains to, us; that which is under our control or in our possession; that which exists in our country or world; ours; as predicate adj.: ben ~, with singular referent: mine [quot.: (c1450)]; ~ ouen, our own; (b) someone who is, or those who are, affiliated with or related to us, or under our control; ours; ~ ani, any (knight) of ours.
9.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • c1300 SLeg.Devil Serv.(Hrl 2277)316/36 : His louerd ich [a devil] am & he is myn & oure aiþer oþeres is Alle þis fourtene ȝer ich habbe ifonded him to astrangli iwis Ac y ne miȝte wiþ-inne him come to do þulke dede.
  • Note: phrase
  • c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric OT (Bod 343)21/124,125 : Ða beswac ðe deofel syððan eft ða men, þæt heo Godes bod tobrecan fulraðe & wurðan ða deadlice, & adræfde ba twa of ðare murhðe to ðissum middanearde, & on sorege leofoden & on swincum syððan, & æll heoræ ofspryng þe of heom com syððan, oð ðet ure Hælend Crist ure yfel gebette, swa swa ðeos racu hæræfter saeð us.
  • c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)23/180 : Tu schalt þu motild to curt cumen soððen & kinemede ikepen ȝef þu wult þi wil iwenden to ure.
  • c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)42/297 : Se feole, cuðe men ba ant utcumene, copnið ant kepeð hwuch ure is kempe to ouercumen oðer.
  • c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)9/132 : Bliþe beo we on lyue, Vre schup is on ryue.
  • c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)47/813 : Ȝef oþer þre slen vre, Al þis lond beo ȝoure.
  • c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)79/1368 : We schulle þe hundes teche To speken vre speche.
  • c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)238 : Þer watȝ louyng on lofte, when þay þe londe wonnen, To oure mercyable God, on Moyses wyse.
  • (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)37/6 : Owyr alderes Lord al-myty God hath not ȝon ȝow ȝowyr benefys & gret goodys of þe world to may[n]ten wyth hys tretowrys.
  • (1472-3) RParl.6.8a : Moost Cristen Kyng, and oure aller moost dradde Soveraigne and Liege Lord.
  • Note: Additional quote(s)