Middle English Dictionary Entry
nōse n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | nōse n.(1) Also nos, nosse, nois(e & (early) nosu, (sg. dat.) nosa, (pl.) nosan, nosum. |
Etymology | OE nosu |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. nase & nese.
1.
(a) The nose as part of the human body; pl. nostrils; -- in early quots.; brigge of the ~, bridge of the nose [see also brigge 2. (f)]; cop (butte) of the ~, tip of the nose [see also cop 2. (c)]; (b) the nose as an organ for breathing, smelling, making sounds, etc.; also, the sense of smell; holden here nose(s, stoppen theire noses, to hold their noses, refrain from smelling (sth.); speken in (thurgh) ~, speak nasally; (c) cpds. and combs.: ~ bledinge, bleeding from the nose; ~ bon, the bone of the nose; the nasal bones considered as the frontal extension of the suture running forward from the occipital bone; ~ gai, a nosegay, bouquet; ~ hole, nostril; ~ smellinge, smelling through the nose; ~ snitinge, blowing of the nose; ~ snore, snort, snorting; ~ thirl, q.v.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)76.20/7 : Wið swyðlicne blodrune of nosa, ȝenim þeos wyrt..& do on ða nosþyrle.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)110.83/4 : Gif man blod ut of nosum yrne to swiþe, sule him drincan fifleafan wyrt on wine.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)16/11 : Wið blod-rine of nose adryȝd [read: adryȝ] gate blod..do on þa nosþrul.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)17/17 : Nim castorium oððer elleborum and wyrc to duste and do hyt innan þa nosan [L naribus].
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)17/30 : Nim..anne linnenne clæð and do þa dworȝedwostlan on innan and do þanne benyþan his nosu.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2177 : A smal rewe þere was of blode þat ouer is nose drouȝ.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of godde (Hrl 913)17 : Man, loke þin ein and þi nosse, Þi mouþ, þin eris..Hit is wel vile þat commiþ vte.
- c1330 KTars (Auch)47/581 : When þe child was ybore..it hadde noiþer nose no eye.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.21.18 : Aman..þat haþ aweem offre he not bred to his god..ȝif or wiþ lytul or wiþ greet & croked noose.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.455 : Þe pope..made kutte of þe nose [Higd.(2): noose] of þe conselour.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3934 : Round was his face and camuse was his nose.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)195a/b : Cley stauncheth bloode at þe nose.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)286a/a : Satiri..han crokede noses [L nares] and hornes in þe forhede.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)116a/b : Þe ouer partie of þe nose is bone & þe neiþer partie is gristelle.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)378/14 : It is cleped lepra, þe lepre, a lepore nasi, i. of þe coppe [*Ch.(1): þe forþer ende] of þe nose.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)1343 : He..threw him doun to the ground That both mouth and noyse blede.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)151/17 : Þis herbe..clensyȝt þe nose fro alle fylthes.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)1182 : Yiff the noose wer kut a-way, The bewte of a manhys face Yt wolde gretly yt dyfface.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)131/4 : And whan he was downe, he felle upon him and bote of his nose and all to tare his visage.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)228/17 : Thay that haue the butte of the Noose sharpe, bene strongly angry.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)321 : He hadde no gretter nose [F nes] than a cat.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8743 : The nose holde I Þe fairest lyme of þe body.
- a1500 Hrl.1002 Gloss.(Hrl 1002)631 : Interfinia: the brygge of þe nose.
- c1500 Juce of lekes (Hnt HU 1051)5 : Iuce of lekes..In noise or eyr where it be do, For grete hedewarb [read: hedewark] wel it slo.
b
- a1275 Louerd asse þu ard (Trin-C B.14.39)28 : At nose & mouþe is [Lucifer's] bret wes so brent brunston.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)152 : Man snyfterith and nose snyt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)92 : He fond þe feute al fresh..wiȝtly þe werwolf þan went bi nose euene to þe herdes house.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.123 : Ful wel she soong the seruyce dyuyne Entuned in hir nose ful semely.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4151 : He speketh thurgh the nose.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.61 : He speketh in his nose And fneseth faste.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2266 : Youre noble confessour..Shal holde his nose vpright vnder the naue.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)43b/b : Þe nose is þe Instrument of smellinge.
- c1400(a1376) *PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.194 : Alle þat herden þat horn held here nose [vrr. neose, noses; C: nosus, neses] aftir.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)116/23 : Wol God þat men wolde stoppe þer noses and hele þer eien.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1527 : Fyue wyttes he has man yȝyue..Wiþ nose to smelle swete fro sowre.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)124/7 : Bi þin eren, not bot noise..By þin nose, not bot eiþer stynche or sauour, & by þi taast, not bot eiþer soure or swete.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)10/34 : Philosophres..helden to here nose a spounge moysted with water for to haue eyr.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)461 : Snyvelard, or he þat spekythe yn the nose: Nasitus.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)81/15 : A swete reflaire enters in-till oure nosez.
- a1450 Diseases Women(1) (Dc 37:Singer)36 : Putte to har nosse thyngys of strong savor.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)116/33 : Whoo so hawe ewyll breth..at þe nose, take þe blake mynte..and putte it in is nosethryll.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.10.6b : Visions..ore ellis ony oþer felynge in bodili wittes, eiþer in sowonynge of eere..ore smellyng at þe nose..arn nauȝht verrai contemplacioun.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)26a/a : A man spekiþ in his nose whanne þese holis ben sumwhat stoppid.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Cmb Hh.1.12)46/250 : With my noose [vr. nose] I haue mys smellyd þinges lusty to þe flesh.
- a1500 *Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)571 : Now of the holy trees we cease, but yit to the odoure of encens and the sweete bawme we turned our nosis fforth.
c
- c1400(a1349) Rolle MPass.(1) (Cmb Ll.1.8:Horst.)87 : Agaynes þe synne of owre nose-smellynges, þe smellyng of þe careynes as þou hengyd on þe rode smot in þi nose.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)7b : Þe juis þere of done in þe nose holles doþe a-waye evill vmeris of þe hede.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)135b/b : No þing be put in vn to þat yput in be drawen out in..clensyng wiþ a probe..& in helpyng with coughing & sternutacioun & nosesnytyng & strong spittyng.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)48/33 : For nosse bledyng, a remedy.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1821 : Þeyr teþ gnaisted wiþ nose snore, Hurtlede hedes set ful sore.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)217 : Bynd aplaystre al nyȝt..to þy nose holes.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)20a/b : He [the occipital bone] sprad forþ vndir þe brayn..and in þat place he is clepid þe noseboon.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)380 : A nosegay she [Venus] had made full pleasauntly.
2.
(a) In phrases: haven his spirit in his ~, to be impetuous or easily angered; in (under) theire ~, directly in front of them; maugre his ~ [see maugre prep. (d)]; taken bi the ~, cut (sb.) short, interrupt; to his ouen ~, to himself, to his own person; (b) in curses and asseverations; (c) in proverbs, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) KAlex.(Auch)426/208 : Þe king him dede quic depose Wiþ harm to his owen nose.
- c1400 Wycl.DSins (Bod 647)135 : Herfore biddes þo prophete to bewar wiþ þat man þat hafs his spirit in his nose and hastly takes vengeaunce.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)463/240 : Þer Jewes..sawe..þis wondir sight..wroght vndir þer nose.
- (1451) Paston (Gairdner)2.239 : Prisot wolde suffre no man that was lerned to speke for the pleyntyfs, but..took them by the nose at every thred woord.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2822 : Wayte on hem..in a rode as is no wey to crepe Away, but that ye must been in their nose.
b
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.95 : A Breton -- dayet..his nose -- for Roberd þider sent.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.143 : Dayet haf his lip & his nose þerby!
- c1400(a1376) *PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)4.140 : Who so wilneþ hire to wyue..But he be cokewald ycald, kitte of my nose.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)129/159 : I wolde ech day be-schrewe ȝour nose and ȝe dede brynge me such a pak.
c
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)418 : Wanne þi nose waxit cold, Þanne mayst þou drawe to goode.
- a1475 Libel EP (Vit E.10:Wright)p.176 : Thus they wold..Wypen our nose with our owne sleve.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)145 : Yf ȝe wyll putt yowr nose in hys wyffys sokett, Ȝe xall haue forty days of pardon.
3.
Something resembling a human nose: (a) the beak of a fowl, snout of an animal, trunk of an elephant; (b) a socket on a candlestick for a candle; a projecting doorway; (c) a promontory; -- only in place name [see Smith PNElem. 2.52].
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)303 : Te gandre & te gos, bi ðe necke & bi ðe nos, haleð is to hire hole.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.785 : A fair womman but she be chaast also Is lyk a gold ryng in a sowes nose [vr. noyse].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)282a/b : Þe elephant wiþ his foot and wiþ his nose [L promuscida] þroweþ doun þe dragoun.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)284b/a : Þe elephants nose is long & strong.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)19 : His [a hart's] tayle is in þe wynde and not his nose.
b
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)451 : Hit [a bower of woodbine] watz..Happed vpon ayþer half, a hous as hit were, A nos on þe norþ syde, and nowhere non ellez.
- (1432) Rec.St.Mary at Hill27 : A kandelstyk of laton with foure nosis.
- (1454) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)352 : j Candelstikke with ij noosis of latone.
- (1458) Will York in Sur.Soc.30226 : ij..channdelers..with pykez and noses.
- (1466) Rec.St.Stephen in Archaeol.5035 : j candilstyke with ij noses.
c
- (1418) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)7.313 : [A ship called] Notre Dame [..put by chance into a] bay [under] Boltysnose.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. nose.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(c)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. nose bleeding.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(c)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. nose bone.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense (c)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. nosehole.