Middle English Dictionary Entry
neue adj.
Entry Info
Forms | neue adj. Also neu, neve, neou(e, nou(e, nu(e, nuwe, nw(e, niu(e, nieu(e, niuwe, newi, (infl.) neuen(e & (early) neouwe, neuwe, neuuæ, niwa, niwæ, (error) noþe, (early infl.) niwes, niwne, neowen, niwen, niwan, (error) nifes & (in place names only) ni-, noun-. |
Etymology | OE nēowe, nīowe, nīwe. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Made or established for the first time, newly created; (b) recently made or grown, unused, clean; of food, drink, medicine, or ingredients: fresh, not stale or aged; of skin: unblemished; fresh and ~; (c) recent; fresh in mind, clearly remembered; of wounds and wrongs: recently inflicted or suffered; of ailments: not of long standing; of blood: freshly shed; in (o, on) ~ time, recently; (d) recently chosen for, or appointed to, an office or a rank; also, inexperienced, naive; (e) last, lowest, least worthy.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1110 : Ðises geares me began ærost to weorcenne on þam niwan mynstre on Ceortes æge.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Martin abbot..brohte heom into þe neuuæ mynstre.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2675 : Þa..þe king..ane neowe [Otho: neuwe] burn makede.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)62 : Wid ðat ligt worn angles wrogt, And in-to newe heuene brogt.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)84 : Euere gede ðe dai biforn, Siðen ðat newe werld was boren.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5494 : Nywe abbeys he made vaste, þe gode aþelston.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1244 : Also good and trewe As euere was wyf syn that the world was newe.
- (1405) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.40 : Fro the newe hauen at Walberswyk vn to Southwoldlond.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)44b/a : Nouellus: newe.
- (1436) Proc.Privy C.4.314 : Touchyng þe contynuacion of the triewes or newe makyng of oþer.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)360 : Nwe: Novus.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick195 : The newe college of our Lady in Leycestre.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)445 : Never yit, syn that the world was newe..ne fond y better.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4939 : Men may se throught out the chirche into the neve ele.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)85b : Newe:..nouus, nouellus.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)96/25 : Ȝif ani soche nyew ordinaunce be made, by no maner þat þe sustres schul be boundyn þer to.
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)16/13 : Wið eaȝene hæte..niwe gate cuse.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)11/25 : Nim..grene diles twa handfulle..and wyl on an niwen [L rudi] crocen.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)15/4 : Nim niwne cysan and screda hyne on weallendan wætere.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)15/27 : Nim þanne niwe assan tord.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)37/11-12 : Nim niwe [L recentis] butera tweȝen dæles and þane þriddan dæl nifes huniȝes.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7394 : Þeos [ships] weoren al neowe, stronge, & wel itreowe.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1129 : Þu art shueles suþe god Þar noþe [read: nowe] sedes boþ isowe.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Horst.)146 : Hi [sheep] eteþ þerbes nue, as hi springeþ of þe gunde [read: grounde].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.16.11 : If I were bowndyn wiþ newe cordys, þe whiche weryn not ȝit in werk, I schal ben feble.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.9.17 : Nether men senden newe [L novum] wijne in to olde botelis.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.457 : Hir hosen weren of fyn scarlet reed..and shoes ful moyste and newe.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)204 : He seiȝ a newe chaumbre-wouh wrouȝt al of bordes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.639 : Now kan nat Canacee but herbes delue..and maken saues newe..To heelen with this hauk.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)151b/a : His tonge..I-honge aboute a mannes necke in newe clooþ makeþ a man gracious to gete..what euer he askeþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)221b/b : Þe fruyt..whan it is newe..acordeþ to mete.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)258a/b : Tame gyngere..þe more white it is and þe newere, þe scharpere it is and þe bettre.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16557 : In tua þis tre þai scare..Þai fand it als neu [Göt: nu] and fress als it on stouen ware.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)189/19 : Take seed of raphani in a newe lynnen clooþ.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.283 : Be þat it neiȝide ner heruest newe corn com to chepyng.
- (1419) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)100/33 : No man..medle no manere wyn..no white wiþ rede, old with newe, [etc.].
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)14 : Flora..The soly hath clad in newe, tendre grene.
- a1425 Roy.17.C.17 Nominale (Roy 17.C.17)659/11 : Seruicia noua: new ale.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)108a/a : He þat ofte tredeþ grapes or bathez his feete wiþ recent, i. newe, muste is ful seldom podagre.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)88a/a : Þe cauterie muste be made depe þat þe escare mowe ben hidde vnder þe newe parties of þe lippes of þe wounde.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)178b/b : Corrosiue medicines, wheþir þat þei be olde oþer newe, worchen yliche wele.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)589/22 : Of þis kynde also is newe oyle and nouȝt ouer olde.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)621/14 : Caseus recens, newe [*Ch.(1): firsh] chese, heleþ.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)273 : Sixty bokes olde and newe Hast thow thyself.
- c1430 Allas for thought (Cmb Gg.4.27)433 : Hony-souklys..ful of sugre newe.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)175 : After Michelmesse moneth..men may have barlych of newe greyn.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)177 : The ballives..in the sesoun bytwixen elde wynes and newe, shul..tasten all the olde wynys.
- (1436-7) Acc.St.Michael Oxf.in OAST 7840 : For the standers iii lib. of nywe wex.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)360 : Nwe ale: Celia.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)36/13 : Tak a new egg & do a-waye þe white.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)176 : Þe canker..was heled..þe face..As newe [vr. clene] as þe nebbe þat neuer was wemmyd.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)127 : Take a newe [vr. clene] eorþen pot, & do in þyn erbes.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.39 : Take new chese and grynde hit fayre.
- (a1475) Recipe Painting(2) in Archaeol.J.1 (Sln 73)154 : Tak..good strong reed wyn drestis, and..faire brode platis of newe leed.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)85b : Newe:..rudis.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)379 : The kynge sye thes cheryse newe.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2091 : For new wyne, not fynyd..The trew taste is moste suerte.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4970 : Þat foule skyn shulde of him pile And..On him shulde wexe a newe hide.
c
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)91.46/5 : Wið niwa wunda, nim þissan sylfan wyrt blostman.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)739 : No artow þe better neuer a del..Bot on þatow [hast] newe dobing & art cleped kniȝt.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)760 : Anon so þu hast sinne wrouht, While it is newe in þi þouht, Anon to shrifte þat þu gange.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.138.5 : Loo, lord, þou hast knowen alle thyngis newest [L novissima; WB(2): the laste] & olde.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.225 : Þe ymage of Venus..was so craftliche made þat in þe mouþe and lippes..semede fresche blood and newe [Higd.(2): decurrente; L recens].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.458 : The kyng of heuene with his woundes newe..Me kepe and yeue me myght my lyf tamenden.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2226 : So sholde men wreken hir wronges whil that they been fresshe and newe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)238b/a : Leues þer of..heleþ woundes of houndes, boþe newe and olde.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)466 : O Cordoil..Thy wordys to me bycome full newe.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)89a/a : Þe newer & þe frescher þat þe wounde is, þe sunner it schal ben hole.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)116/17 : Newe [apostemes] and treteable be seyne to be resoluble.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1460 : He had nite him a nerand noȝt bot o new time.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2011 : I am sent..many sere letters..on newe time fra myne awen kith.
- c1450(?a1405) Lydg.CBK (Frf 16)133 : I sawe ther lay a man..pale and wan..Of hurtes greene, and fresh woundes nyw.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)32/55 : Ach of wounde that is grene or new.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)79a/b : Whilis þat ony brusure is newe and freisch..he schal oonly be heelid with bloodlast.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)111/14 : Be thow remembird of thes newe ensaumples which bene of fresshe memorye.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)33b/1 : If þe ȝekyng'..be lyght and newe, it may be helyd with wyn.
- a1500 Diseases Horse (Wood empt.18:Keiser)316/2 : Her begynnis all medesynis bothe sothe and trewy To knowe & to hele all sores both olde & newy [vrr. new, newe].
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)23120 : Ich hine wulle in Norwæȝe neowe king makien.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11370 : Hii houede vnder boskes & newe kniȝtes made.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)67 : This newe parsoun is institut in his churche.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)217 : Chese ȝou a newe king.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)101/11 : 'Þench huas zone þou art,' me zayþ to þe newe knyȝte huanne he geþ into þe tornement.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)162/1,6 : Nou yziȝ ane yongne boryeis and ane newene kniȝt..Þe knyȝt newe geþ al anoþerne way.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.1.8 : A new kyng rose vpon Egypte.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.315 : Newe officers greveþ wors þe peple þat is under hem.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.263 : He seide soo..for lewednesse of witt..as he þat was a newe man..and knewe nouȝt þe customs.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.751 : He was no fool, nor newe for to lere.
- (1423) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)268 : To rewarde myn servantes, bothe olde and new.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.2269 : These newe men that han but litil seyn..For lak off resoun holde al such thyng veyn.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)6a : Owt of what contrees newe fiȝteris schul ben y-chosen.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16632 : The kyng..bad all folke suld be bowand to his new qweyne.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)71/12 : Henry commaunded..that they shuld delyuere chaumbre and stable to his newe knyght.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)180/13,14 : New officers..like ben to newe hungri flies.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)727/9 : Euery yere þei schuld chese hem a newe kyng.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)95/25 : Þe sustris..schul be obedientis til a nyew Abbesse be confermid & ocupie here office.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 17.32 : Þei madyn forsoþe to hem preestis of þe most newe thingis [L de novissimis; WB(2): of the laste men; Gloss.: that is, of vile persoones, that weren not of prestis kyn, bi the lawe of Moyses] of heeȝe thingis, & þei puttyn hem in heȝe heþene temples.
2.
Renewed; of the moon: in its first phase; maken ~, to re-create, restore, or rebuild (sth.); ever iliche (aliche) ~, ever fresh, unchanging, constant.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)27494 : Heo..neouwe [Otho: neuwe] ueht bi-gunnen.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)173/14 : Mi flesch is ifluret, bicumen al neowe.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)60 : He..Falleð in ðat welle grund..& cumed ut al newe.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)162 : Sei ðu in scrifte to ðe prest sinnes tine..ðus art tu ging & newe.
- a1300 Moder milde flur (Corp-O 59)4 : Þi loue is euer iliche neowe.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)528 : Boþe tuo..Crieþ hire merci..þat hem ne wreie, For þenne were here soreȝe niwe.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)451 : Þe Mone..þe ȝwyle heo is neowe riȝt, A luyte rondel ase a sikel Men seoth þar-on liȝt.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)595 : His asking is euer newe In trauail and in pes.
- c1330 St.Greg.(Auch)796 : Þou art wel drere; Þine sorwes ben euer aliche newe [vr. neowe].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)496 : For al my care newe, he wrouȝt neuer bot my worchepe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.5.17 : Oolde thingis han passid, and lo! alle thingis ben maad newe.
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)338 : I schal tellen hou..þe abbeye was made newe aȝen.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.546 : Of spicerie..Shal been his sauce ymaked..To make hym yet a newer appetit.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)39b/b : Lunatik & epilentik men..bene most I-greued whanne þe mone is newe [L in nouilunio].
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)642 : Þis ys a stede of welful wane, wiþ ioyes newe and neuer gane.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)23399 : Squa has our lorde be-fore vs hiȝt þat he sal new our bodis make.
- c1400 Ihesu my lefe (BodDon c.13)4 : Bot if I haue þe loue of þe, my care is euer newe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.997 : He was besiest in fiȝt..Vp-on Grekis elyche fresche and newe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1187 : Þe myȝti duk..Fresche armed, new and lusti of corage.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2189 : Achilles, alweye indurat, I-liche newe, boþe in herte & þouȝt, From his purpos platly chaungeþ nouȝt.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1560 : The water is evere fresh and newe, That welmeth up.
- a1425 He þat wol herkyn (Hrl 2320)p.82 : Ȝe seen..What tyme of þe mone hyt ys, Wher he be olde oþer newe.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)20787 : Castells and haldes þai made neve [L renouabant], Adrest qwar þai defautes kneve.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)863 : Kyng Sweyn off newe is entred in this lond..By a maner off newe Intrusioun.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3563 : Þe olde cites þat he fond, He closed þem, & mad hem newe.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)8688 : Sykernesse þey [hostages] schul ȝow make..& ȝour mercy schal hem be newe.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)116b : When þe mone schyneþ cleer..he byhoteþ the schipmen mery weder..ȝif hit be noght þe fourþe nyght after he is newe.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)59/23 : Hese men..restoreden the Temple and madyn it newe ageyn.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)85b : To make newe: nouare.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1363 : Þanne newe fyȝt þey be-gan.
3.
(a) Previously unknown, unfamiliar [some quots. very difficult to distinguish from 1. (a)]; (b) novel, modern, newfangled; gon the ~ fot, to dance in the new-fangled manner; (c) fickle, inconstant.
Associated quotations
a
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)117 : Þe kinges icneue vel bi þe neve steorre þet þe niue king vas iboren.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7112 : New sterrne & al unncuþ wass wrohht.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2052 : Seodðen com..neowe tidinde.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)498 : He bi-gan to singue þat newe song bi-fore alle þat þare were neiȝ.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)1/3 : Þis nywe frut..is oure Cristendom.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)1/15 : Þo bigan þis nyuwe sed somdel to cacche more.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.16 : In þe hard ston shal be writen a newe name þat noman woot bot he þat resceyued it.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.32.17 : Þei offredyn to deuylys & not to god, to goddys þe which þei knewe not, newe & fresche comyn.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.361 : In þe vttermeste endes of þe world falleþ ofte newe meruailles.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.349 : Proude Envie hath mad to springe..This newe Secte of Lollardie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2083 : Echon with othre pleide and lowh, And fellen into tales newe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.255 : God made alle manere thynges..And nempned names newe.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)882 : Þat nwe songe þay songen ful cler.
- a1456(c1422) Lydg.Glo.Marriage (Trin-C R.3.20)60 : To seen cleerly..A nuwe sonne to shynen of gladnesse.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.121 : I woot yow thynketh straunge..for it is to yow newe.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.36.6 : Make thou newe signes [L innova signa], and chaunge thou merueilis.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2164 : The book is good at the eendyng, Maad of newe and lusty thyng.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.208 : So hadden hym [Cerberus] þese newe songes take The swetnesse made hym for to falle on-slepe.
- c1475 St.Anne(2) (Trin-C R.3.21)406 : She chaungyd oure sorowes vnto ioyes new.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)p.516 : New and freyss goddis come, the whilk thaire fadirs honurd noght.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)823 : Quen Crist was born..monkynde new merueyl knewe.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)162/2 : Mochel habbeþ þos of uele þoȝtes, newe, diuerses, and wyluolle.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.273 : Hengistus usede a newe manere of tresoun.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.176 : This ilke monk leet olde thynges pace, And heeld after the newe world the space.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.145 : I moste daunce and singe The hovedance and carolinge, Or forto go the newefot.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)81b/a : Stupor is wondringe of a newe þinge & cetera.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1354 : In notyng of nwe metes and of nice gettes, Al watz þe mynde of þat man on misschapen þinges.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)14/14 : Sare it þam smerted þat ferd out of ffrance; Þare lered Inglis men þam a new daunce.
- a1456(?1428) Lydg.Compl.Lady Glo.(Trin-C R.3.20)64 : Þis cirenes nuwe crafft oute sought..Frome his promesse his hande to drawe.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)25 : Out of olde bokes..Cometh al this newe science.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)94/33 : Wymmen of our tyme ar repreuabyll þat nw array to hede & body in so maruelus vanite has fun.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)12 : In this same yere..Kyng Edward made newe money, that ys to say, grotis and half grotis.
- c1440(a1349) Rolle 10 Com.(Thrn)11/4 : The nam of Gode es takyn in vayne..of new prechynge þat es vanyte and vndevocyone.
- ?a1450(?c1370) ?Chaucer W.Unc.(Robinson)6 : To newe thing your lust is ay..kene.
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)104 : Pantera & dama..ben epycen gendre by newe grammer.
- c1455 Spec.Miser.(Tak 32)236 : I browghtte vp..Manye a newe ray that never was ere.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)76b/a : Eueri dai þer ben maad arowe heedis & dartis of diuers schap and þerfore it bihoueþ þat þou practise newe craft and newe maner for to drawen out þe same hedis.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Conf.(Dub 245)337 : Þis newe shrifte be-gan by ordynaunce of þe pope.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4363 : Of þis women..þouȝ som oon double be & newe, It hindreth nat to hem þat be trewe.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)180 : His herte was elleswhere, newe and grene, That on her wo ne deyneth him not to thinke.
4.
(a) Another, other, additional, further; (b) different from what existed before, changed, converted; (c) of a person or place named after or figuratively compared with an earlier one; ~ Adam, Christ; ~ Troie, legendary original name of London.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5309 : A nywe ost com in to þis lond.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)107 : Þet is a newe cristninge, Vor depe and cristni is al on.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)235b/b : If þe stak..is y-bende doun..and y-heled wiþ erþe, he torneþ in to roote & bryngeþ forþ newe mynte anon.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)237b/a : Beries of olyue..while þey ben on þe tre..gadereþ awey newe vertues and newe.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)527 : Al day þe lorde þus ȝede his gate, And nw men to hys vyne he broȝte.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)127b/a : Make a newe wounde in..þe lowest place on þe same side þat is wounded.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2020 : I sall þe seke with..Ane ost..all of new knyȝtis.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)34/20 : Than there began a new batayle.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)43/247 : A Newe masangere I wyll fforth now sende.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)90b/b : He was euery day oonys wiþ him for drede of newe accidentis.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)207/29 : We ben persecuted with diuisions both withynne and withoute ouermiche, withoute meeuing of this nwe contencion and stryf.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)22a/25 : If þe wounde in þe fell be lesse þan the brekyng of þe scull..make it more, so þat þou se no tokyn of dethe, for than no newe thyng is to done.
b
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)4/29 : Nu þu hauest neowe hus..Þin rof liiþ on þine breoste.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30701 : Heo scupten heore lauerde ænne nome neowe [Otho: neuwe].
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2106 : Mi neowe leofmon..ich on wið luue leue.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)694 : Fendes fleiðing wex..To wenden men..To newe luue and to newe dred.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)277 : Euerich ȝer hit is his wone To chesen him a newe [vr. anoþer] wif.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Eph.4.24 : Clothe ȝe the newe man..in riȝtwysnesse and hoolynesse of treuthe.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)16.263/155 : Þe Bisschop..ȝaf newe nome to placidas And cald hym..Eustas.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2414 : A man may chaungen his purpos..whan a newe cas bitideth.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1505 : Make ye yow newe bodyes thus alway Of elementz?
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)67a/a : Hoornes tokeneþ lengþe of lif &..nedeful tidinges of newe lif þat cometh here aftir.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1975 : A couenand neu ic hight to þe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.135 : Olde Troye & afterward þe newe..Wer finally brouȝt to distruccioun.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)130 : Thow shalt be bound to a newe lawe, Att goyng oute of Caterbury toune.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)417/26 : As in þe inobedyens of þe first oold man, alle ȝe receyueden deeþ, so alle..mowe receyue liif of þe newe man, Ihesu Crist.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)13/23 : Who so fro a liȝt reule turneþ to haue an heuy..newe lawe & newe lore hym is nede.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)144 : This fals Arcite..saw another lady, proud and newe.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)124/12 : Constantyn..was conuerted to crist..and was chaunged..in to a newe man.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)732 : Often tymes his mynde to & fro In new opinions he shalle change.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.41 : So was the name of this ilke Albyon All sette on side..And Briteyn hight so furth by newe eschaunge.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7114 : New sterrne..shollde tacnenn Þatt newe Adam þatt cumenn wass.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11030 : Þiss iss an oþerr neow Adam..Þatt leosenn shall þe forrme Adam.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)534 : Þere he rerede is heued toun, þat londone icluped is, Ac so ne clupede he him noȝt, ac þe niewe troye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1764 : O cursed folk of Herodes al newe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1817 : Vnnethe myghte the peple..This newe Rachel bryngen fro his beere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4417 : O flase mordrour, lurkynge in thy den, O newe Scariot, newe Genyloun!
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)792 : Þe apostel hem segh..in þat hyl-coppe, Þe nwe cyte o Jesusalem.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)15284 : Þe fader..named hym Toby; þen ware þei two of an name, both old and new.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)25 : Now þat London is nevenyd hatte þe New Troie.
5.
In combs.: ~ disseisine, recovery of property wrongfully seized [see disseisine]; ~ feire, ?a fair at which goods were bartered [but see feire n. 1. (b)]; ~ findinge, invention; ~ fruit [= firste fruites, q.v.]; ~ get, new fashion [see also get n. (1)]; ~ gise, new fashion; also personified, a character in morality play [see also gise n.]; ~ ikithnesse, the New Dispensation; ~ laue, the New Testament and its teachings; also, Deuteronomy [see laue 4a. (d)]; ~ lei = ~ laue; ~ lim [see līm n. (2)]; ~ shapere, ?one who repairs or restores; span ~, q.v.; ~ thought, inconstancy personified.
Associated quotations
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)70/9 : Ure gastlice freols..we for Gode sceolon haldan on ure life on ðare neowen ȝecyðnesse.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)18198 : Talde laȝhe stode Till þatt te newe wære set.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)85 : Þa twein peneȝes..boð þa twa laȝen, þe alde and þe nowe.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)151/3 : On ðessere newe laȝe sade Crist, [etc.].
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)85/24 : Ȝe habbeð iherd..forbisne of þe alde lahe, & ek of þe neowe.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)155/761 : Soþe apreued hys þys saȝe, Boþe by þe elde and nywe laȝe.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.169 : Clement þe cobeler cast of his cloke And at þe newe [vr. neowe] feire nempnide it to selle.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)894 : Þay arn boȝt fro þe vrþe aloynte As newe fryt to God ful due.
- c1400 Wycl.DSins (Bod 647)167 : Mony comynes wil chaffere in þo new feyre, and þus chaunge hor wyfes and lye in avoutrie.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)39/19 : Fort undurstonde suche maner gostlich speche of Holi Writ in þe Olde Lawe and also in þe Newe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)982 : Five arowis [of the God of Love] were..ful foule to devyse..The fifte, the Newe-Thought [F Novel-Penser].
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)16/9 : Þe boke of þe haliȝes sal be red, baþe of þe newe lay & of þalde testament.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)131/19 : The lawe of dreede is þe oold lawe, þe which I ȝaf to Moyses..But þe lawe of loue is þe newe lawe, ȝouen of my verrey sooþfast sone, Ihesu.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)47 : They..them self may proferene by ballyff as in assise of newe dissesyn [F de novele disseysine].
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)83 : Have he his recurer..as he shulde have a fore the justise be writ of newe dissesyn.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)128/20 : Thei haue wrethide god in here neu-fyndynge [L adinuencionibus] of wrechednes.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)591/13 : Laciferis [!]: a newe shappere.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)117/17 : Sacramentis of cristis ordinaunce in þe newe lawe..ben conteyned in..þe first table.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)103 : Ser, yt ys þe new gyse and þe new jett, Many wordys and schortely sett.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)115 : 'Say me yowr namys'..'New Gyse,I.'
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)602 : Aske mercy of Neu Gyse, Nowadays, and Nought.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)676 : I promytt yow a fresch jakett after þe new gyse.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)85b : Newe lawghe: deutromium.
6.
In proverbs and prov. sayings.
Associated quotations
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2125 : Ther nys no newe gyse that it nas old.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.857 : Sooth is seyd..Loue is noght old as whan that it is newe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.301 : It is natural Men to delite in þing þat is newe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.415 : The newe love out chaceth ofte the olde.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)209/25-26 : Men seyn all weys, þat newe thinges & newe tydynges ben plesant to here.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)23 : Out of olde feldes, as men seyth, Cometh al this newe corn from yer to yere.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1077 : To som folk ofte newe thyng is sote.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)p.121 : Wold [read: Old] syne makyth new shame.
7.
(a) In surnames; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.50, 52].
Associated quotations
a
- (1168) in Pipe R.Soc.12196 : Aedwinus Niweman.
- (1201) Fine R.King John170 : Radulphus de La Neulond.
- (1207) Fine R.King John399 : Walterus de Neumeynil.
- (1221) in Sundby Dial.Wor.185 : Neucumen.
- (1229) Pat.R.Hen.III350 : Simon Neubrid.
- (1253) Select Pleas Forest in Seld.Soc.13107 : Roberto Neubond.
- (1263) Inquis.PM Hen.III in Archaeol.Cant.4311 : Adam le Newecherl.
- (1265-6) Cart.Oseney in OHS 90174 : Ricardus..le Nywemaistre.
- (1275) Hundred R.Tower 1263 : Petrus le New.
- (1288) in Löfvenberg ME Local Surnames139 : Henr. atte Newewod.
- (1296) in Löfvenberg ME Local Surnames139 : Joh. de la Niwode.
- (1296-7) Acc.Cornw.in RHS ser.3.6615 : Willelmo ate Newelonde.
- (1301) Name in LuSE 35179 : Newetrute.
- (1310) Sub.R.Bdf.in Suf.GB 1857 : Alicia Neuwif.
- (1313) Sub.R.Glo.(1) in BGAS 19245 : Johannes le Neuport.
- (1316) Close R.Edw.II445 : Richard Neulove.
- (1327) in Kristensson ME Top.Terms78 : Will. Atte Neudik.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 3230 : Rogerus le Nywe.
- (1332) Name in LuSE 35179 : Neuwoman.
- (1332) in Kristensson ME Top.Terms78 : Steph. Attenewebrug'.
- (1341) Name in LuSE 3528 : Sup le Newrawe.
b
- (c1120) in Sundby Dial.Wor.185 : Newentone.
- (c1182) in Sundby Dial.Wor.185 : Nounton.
- (1187) EPNSoc.5 (North Riding Yks.)104 : Niwebigginge.
- (c1220) in Sundby Dial.Wor.186 : Nowedich.
- (1248) EPNSoc.7 (Sus.)286 : Nytimbre.
- (1270) EPNSoc.7 (Sus.)286 : Newetymber.
- (1279) EPNSoc.40 (Glo.)218 : Newarne.
- (1296) Name in LuSE 35178 : Neuburn..Newham.
- (1301) Name in LuSE 35178 : Newestede.
- (1301) EPNSoc.5 (North Riding Yks.)73 : Newlathes.
- (1305) in Sundby Dial.Wor.186 : La Nywegraunge.
- (1315) Name in LuSE 3577 : Neubotel.
- (1327) in Sundby Dial.Wor.185 : La Neweberne.
- (1329-30) Name in LuSE 35180 : Neuhouses.
- (1340) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)1.450 : [A house called] la Newewodehous.
- (1361) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)2.43 : [The image of the Blessed Mary de] Newerk.
- (1379) in Sundby Dial.Wor.186 : Newey.
- (1384) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.141 : [The buildings called] la Newewerk.
- (1385) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.169 : [A wood called] Newhewen.
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.213 : [A pasture called] Newparke.
- (1390) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.161 : [A burgage in] le Nugate.
- (1393) Doc.Thaxted in Ess.ROP 3336 : [In the field called] Newefeld.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1428 : Thus seith Arnold of the Newe Toun.
- (1399) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.238 : [A building called] Neweflesshameles.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)138/26 : Þis Kyng made þe new Forest.
- (1401-2) in Sundby Dial.Wor.186 : Newcroft.
- (1451) Pet.Hen.VI in Archaeol.Ael.n.s.3184 : A shippe..called the Petre of the Newe Castell.
- (1463) Let.Bk.Lond.L (Gldh LetBk L)41 : It is ordeigned that the Newark now late edified..be hadde..as a parte..of the saide prysone.
- (1469) in Sundby Dial.Wor.187 : Newemedewe.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)223 : That fals Duke..stale owte of Walys..towarde the Newecastelle.
- (1482) in Sundby Dial.Wor.187 : Le Nowe Wey.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (1420) EEWills46/10 : I ȝeue to þe same Katerine…a gurdil of þe old werk of seluer…I ȝeue to þe same Kateryne aneyuer gurdil of selke.
Note: New spelling
Note: Error for an oþer very unlikely.--per SMK