Middle English Dictionary Entry

neighen v.(1)
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1a.
To advance, move forward, move close: (a) in space or position; -- with adverbial constructions: ~ bi, to move by (sth.), come by; ~ hider, come here; ~ neigh, ~ nerhond, ~ ner (to, draw close (to sb. or sth.); ~ ner, draw close or closer; ~ ner togedere(s, come close to each other; ~ to (unto), draw close to (sb. or sth.); (b) of times or events: ~ neigh, ~ ner, to draw close to (night, etc.); (c) impers. hit neighede to night, night approached, etc.; (d) fig.; ~ neigh to, ~ to, ~ unto, to draw close to (sb. or sth.); ~ ner, approach; ~ ner unto, draw closer to (sb.).
1b.
To close for battle or single combat; ~ neigh, draw closer to each other.
2.
(a) Of literal persons or objects: to approach (sb. or sth.), go or come close to; cultivate (land), plant [quot.: (?1440)]; ~ neigh, ~ ner, approach (sb. or sth.); more ~, ~ neigher, ~ ner, go closer to (sb. or sth.); ~ so ner, get so close to (sb.); ~ to neigh, approach (sb.) too closely; (b) of time or events: to approach; draw near to (sb.); also, of persons: draw near to (death); ~ to deth, almost die; ~ neigh, draw close to (sb. or sth.); ~ ner, draw close or closer to (sb. or sth.); (c) impers.; (d) fig.; ~ neigh, ~ ner, to draw close to (sb. or sth.); ~ nexte, approach (the Godhead) most closely; (e) refl.; also fig.
3.
(a) To go to (a place, a house, horses, etc.), come to (sth.), arrive at (a place); ~ ful neigh, ~ neigh, come to (sb.), get to (heaven); ~ to the naked, penetrate to the skin; (b) to touch (sb. or sth.); ?nearly reach (sth.) [quot.: a1500]; ~ ner, ~ on, touch (sth.); (c) to get within the reach of (sb. or sth., strokes); ~ neigh (ner), go close to (sb.).
4.
(a) To be situated near (sth.); of land, country: extend toward (sth.); ~ to, lie near, extend toward (sth.); be nearby; ~ togeder, be juxtaposed; ~ wel ner, lie quite close; (b) to cleave or adhere to (sth.).
5.
(a) To molest (sb.), afflict, harm; attack (sb.); also fig.; ~ ner, ~ to (unto), harm (sb.); ~ with shonde, attack (sb.); (b) to defile (sth.), befoul; also fig.
6.
(a) To tamper with (sth. forbidden), partake of; ~ ner, approach (sth.), partake of; (b) to receive (money), obtain.
7.
(a) To have sexual intercourse with (sb.); impregnate (sb.); ~ ner, ~ to, have sexual intercourse with (sb.); ~ side of, have intercourse with (a woman); ~ to hire side, have intercourse with (her); (b) to woo (sb.), kiss.
8.
(a) To consult (sb.); petition, speak to; (b) to take (sb.) into confidence, become intimate with; ~ ner, be in the confidence of (sb.); (c) to be closely related to (sb.); ~ ner.
9.
(a) To cause (a sickness, vengeance), lead to; ~ ner to, ~ til to, ~ unto; (b) to enter (service, the priesthood), undertake; ~ to; (c) to be inclined toward (an action), start to engage in.
10.
To apply (medicine, a treatment), administer; duelie neighed ner, appropriately administered.
11.
To approximate (a quantity), estimate, determine.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1500 Ashm.750 Artist.Recipes (Ashm 750) 256/30 : Tak brazell and put it in breched water, and with þat water qwhen it negth colde anoynte þi leddyr twys or þrys, an let it drye.
  • Note: Glossary: "negth v. 3 sg. pr. 'approaches' (neigh + eth)".
    Note: New spelling.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.19va (1.4) : In þis tyme mykil folk taken gret sekenesse be cause of vnstablenes of þe tyme by þe same skil os in ver, for þan is wynter nyghonde and somer is passand.
Note: New spelling (pr. ppl.) = nighonde.