Middle English Dictionary Entry
much(e adv.
Entry Info
Forms | much(e adv. |
Etymology | Shortened form of muchel. For forms, see adj. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
Modifying a verb: (a) much, greatly; intensely, to a considerable degree; extensively, at length; fully, well; ful (right) ~, very much; ~ or lite [see lite adv.]; (b) as ~, as much, as fully, as surely, as far; comen (wenden) as ~, to come (go) as fast as; (c) hou ~, how much; also, for as far as (sth. extends); hou ~..so ~, however much..that much; hou ~..so muche more, as much..the more; so ~, so much, so extensively, to such a degree; such a great deal; to ~, excessively, inordinately.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)11/109 : Þe deorewurðe diane þet ich muche luuie.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)227 : Ne ne mei na þing wiðstonden his wille, þah he muche þolie.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)417 : Þe woundene..bi-bledde is cuyrtel..he carede muche hou he miȝhte stilleliche it a-wei do.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)4003 : Muche hym awondreþ..þat he ne hureþ no tydyng.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)285 : Me forþynkez ful much þat ever I mon made.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)774 : He syttez..Among þo mansed men þat han þe much greved.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.71 : Joon..preiside myche Crist.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.4.67 : It accordeth moche to the thinges that I have grauntid herebiforn.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)72b/b : Þat veyne is good for to be leten blode..and it voideþ..fro alle þe bodie & febelleþ miche.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)355/16-17 : He þat loueþ myche, sorowiþ myche.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)273 : Where a chapitre spekiþ miche of a mater þanne is sumtyme shortly quotyd þe sentence & not þe wordis.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)8 : He erriþ not a litil but myche.
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)369 : To Thy mercy..moche nedeth me.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)8/9 : Doiþ God wiþ vs as þe leche doiþ wiþ þe seke, þat he myche..desireþ for to hele.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)119/22 : Þis herbe growyth moche in wodys.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)144/17 : Þis herbe growith meche in water.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)86/229 : It helpith moch agayne the cardiacle.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)17/27 : Who so usithe to speke moche, he saithe not euer trouthe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)499/34 : He durste never muche go at large.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)717/17 : Merlyon prophesyed muche of that byeste.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)362/196 : I haue herde the Jewys meche of me spelle.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)132 : This rule wolde be..aborred..by the peple þat vsen moche to salte thair meytes more than do þe Frenchmen.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)51a/a : Who þat is of þis complexioun, by cause of heete him lustiþ myche.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)prol.16 : Thus tales me troblid..And amarride my mynde rith moche.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)155/23 : Moche hath god the endowet wyth grace.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)247/31 : To this thynges hit vaillyth moche to haue richesse and glory.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)269 : We..þanke ȝou miche of ȝoure sending.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)9/14 : And þo me ssel naȝti and wyþdraȝe ase moche ase me may.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)28/3 : Þe guodes of oþren he missayþ and hise lesseþ alsemoche ase he may.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)154/14 : Þou schalt..pronosteken deth &..fle as miche as þou myȝt from vnresonable curis.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)16/11 : As myche as þei ioyen hem in delices, so myche turment and sorowe þei schal haue.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3469 : Thus hath my freend..Avaunced me..Which wolde me good as mych as I.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)106/24 : I wolde louen hem als moche as þe oþere.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)62/33 : Þiderwarde he went as miche [vr. fast] as he myȝt.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)109/24 : Thanne here housbonde shal han his accioun to hym byforn the iuge, as meche as he hadde slayn his fadyr.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1749 : Hyt shal..to oure herte as moche avaylle..As we had wonne hyt with labour.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)440 : He shal..forthren yow, as muche as he mysseyde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)69/18 : They..com togidirs as muche as their horsis myht dryve.
c
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)372 : He wille..Honure þe so muche so he may.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)743 : He luuede so muche þat mai.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)158 : He ne carez noht to muche for his mete at non.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)134/121 : Folye hyt hys to meche to þynche Of þe engendrure.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 7.36 : How moche he comaundide to hem, so moche more thei prechiden more.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.384 : How muche that a drope of water that falleth in a furneys..anoyeth..so muche anoyeth a venial synne vn to a man that is parfit.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.406 : Ianglynge is whan a man speketh to muche biforn folk.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2140 : Now þou so much spellez..þe lette I ne kepe.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)114/27 : When þe Kyng herde speke so miche of here beaute, he þouȝt þo þat Edelwolde hade him desseyuede.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)244 : Her may ȝe See how myche may avaylle The goodlihed..of a kyng.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)5/4 : Þyn..schap þou pleynes on so meche is lent þe.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)274/16 : And so myche þei louen her sogetis, as þei resceyuen temperal goodis of hem, and no more.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)190 : Þe fende blyndiþ hem so moche þat þei seyn..þat þei moten neuere preie to preisynge [alt. to: plesynge] of god.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)52/23 : It is seide..that he schuld not truste his enemye to whom he hath to mych mysdoon.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)28 : Þis loue encreessiþ so myche bitwene hem, þat ech of hem disiriþ þe presence of oþer.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)680 : Why speke I thus so muche of Yrelonde?
- c1450 I am sory (Cai 383/603)p.317 : So muche on here yc thenke.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.115/27 : That þe same Roger..receyuyng þe..acris of londe and þe..Mylle and fisshyng of þe same water..how muche [L quantum] þe close of þe same Abbot durith.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)63b/b : Þat it greue sumdel þe pacient, but not to myche.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)482 : Dyspute not to moche in þis wyth reson.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)285 : Such men presume to moche vpon their mynd.
2a.
Modifying an adj.: (a) very; ful (to) ~, extremely; ~ ilich, ~ lik (to, unto, very similar (to; so ~, so much, so very; just as; (b) ben as ~ worth, of a foreign term: to mean the equivalent (of sth.), be translatable (as sth.); also, signify (sth.), mean (sth.) allegorically; [cp. much(e n. 3. (a), (b)].
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)24/376 : Ah monnes elne is muche wurð.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2061 : Witerliche, muche wurð..is þes meidenes godd.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1744 : Þis wimman bes mike wo!
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)49/27 : Uele maneres þet ne byeþ naȝt to nemni, uor þe materie þet is to moche abomynable.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.7.4 : Þe cite was myche brod & gret.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.18.1 : Josafath þanne was rijche & myche glorious of knyȝtis.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.349 : Þe whiche kyng, his prayers to God..were moche worthy.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2350 : Gold ne siluer ben nat so muche worth as the goode wyl of a trewe freend.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.641 : Man shal nat taken his conseil of fals folk..ne to muche worldly folk.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)177/2 : It is a greet boon & miche holow wiþinne.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)187 : A..berd..þe mane of þat..hors much to hit lyke.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[1.20.] 82a : Next these azimutz..ben there 12 diuisions embelyf, moche lyk to the schap of the azymuth that schewen the spaces of the houres of planetis.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)381 : In gude thewes was scho plentyuouse & neuer wroght bot ay grayouse So myk als I þow say Þat all þat..towchid hyr, þai myght be glade.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)204/8-9 : Her wepinges..ben myche dyuerse. Woltow wyte how myche?
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)379/2 : A man is so myche obedient as he is meke.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)404/30 : Neiþir þei ben parfiȝt..ne þei be myche wickid.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)70a/b : Alteracioun of þe aier, which is mych noysom.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)160 : And so moche þou [God] art bowable into..mercy and forȝeuenes.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)53 : Y wolde not make me miche bisi forto seie ther aȝens.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)219 : Oon condicioun is that he be lijk, myche or sumwhat, to the othir thing.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)227 : If it can be aspied bi eny sufficient or eny myche likeli evidencis.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)20 : Þus loue is ful perelous and ful myche blameworþi.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)29 : Bi..tokenes þat semeþ not myche yuel.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)129/9 : Þis herbe is moche lyk to camamylle.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)169/15 : An ordenaunce of a moche sauage and wyld guyse.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)18/35 : Y kanne not fynde herof eny mych movyng euydence.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)55/19,23 : It is vsid forto be seid..of a ful mych prudent man þat he is..a wise man..of a ful mych crafti man..þat he is..a wise man.
- (c1456) Pecock Faith (Trin-C B.14.45)173 : The..premysse is moche probable.
- (1461) Paston (Gairdner)3.269 : In a place in York schire is calle Coroumbr; suche a name it hath, or muche lyke.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)26/11 : They had thre chyldre..that muche were fayre and euinaunt.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)25a/a : The firste humour..is myche y lijk glas in color.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)69a/a : Þis oynement, þat is riȝt good & myche worþ in þat caas.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)165b/a : Take a roller of sotil lynnen clooþ, a moche brood, and rolle it on eiþir side.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1996 : Her tayle was myche vnmete.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)248/12 : To haue wombe moche soluble.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)235 : He hadde..dovter that was muche like to him selfe.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)91 : He hadde take the semblaunce of a moche olde man.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)31 : The which mantell was myche like vnto thes mantelles of thes ladyes.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)7/15 : Þanne þis word zeterday, þet þe iurie clepeþ sabat, is ase moche worþ ase reste.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)118/35,119/1 : Nazareþ is asemoche worþ ase flour and grace, as moche ase cos, and ope þet flour him ssel resti þe holi gost.
2b.
Modifying a comp. adj.: much: (a) ~ gretter (richer, werse, wrother, etc.), far greater (richer, worse, angrier, etc.); ful ~ lesse, conspicuously smaller; ~ more, considerably larger, much greater (more); (b) with the: ~ the bettre (bigger, lesse, more, etc.), much the better (greater, etc.); that much better (greater, etc.); accordingly much better (greater, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)9911 : Riche was Aruiragus and moche richere was Maurus.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)397 : Heouene geth al-a-boute þe eorþe..A-midde riȝt heouene þe eorþe is..Muche is þat on, þanne, more þan þat oþur.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.7.1 : Folkys of moche more noumbre þan þou ert.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.600 : Muche worse is forsweryng falsly and yet nedelees.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)36/5 : As moche as the mene mot of the mone is more than the mene mot of the sonne, considere..the quantite of that difference.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)9 : Þe King..seyde..Þat harme it were muche more But his sone were sette to lore.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1072 : Much clener watz hir corse, God kynned þerinne.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)726 : For werre wrathed hym not so much, þat wynter was wors.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)135/23,30 : The chief cytee of that contree is clept Latoryn & it is..moche more þan Parys..white gees..ben meche more þere þan þei ben here.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1475 : Þouȝt he dud..Þat Woltrud &..Ede..Meche more skylle hadden þen he þis releke to.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)500 : Hit semed moche more Then I had any egle seyn.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)100/15 : He was muche more than ony of them.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)117 : The French kynges reuenues ben..moche gratter.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)139 : It were moch gretter dishonour, yff he ffounde is reaume riche, and then made it pouere.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)169/28 : Right ennoyouse and miche more to susteyn is my pitouse desolacion.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)4 : He dought that yef he dide hym grettere damage that he wolde be moche wrothere.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3448 : Some þer ben of oure liknesse, But þei ben ful miche lesse.
b
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)186 : Fain ihc wolde þe rede & lere, Þat þu muche þe betere were.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2694 : Þe wys man seyþ..Þat here synne ys moche þe more Ȝyf þey synne custummably.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)374 : Much þe bygger ȝet watz my mon.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)151a/b : Ȝif þat þe member þat is hurte be febel, so muche þe werse.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)151b/a : Ȝif þat it be a childe þat cheweþ and he be fastinge, so moche it is þe better.
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)334 : Ȝif it fare þus..it is moche þe werse on alle ordris.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)181/7 : Þerfor was hir labowr meche þe mor in waschyng..& lettyd hir ful meche fro hir contemplacyon.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)4b : I am compellid to write þis tretys..so miche wiþ þe bettir wille.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)472 : In hope þat he shulde þen..haue penaunce myche þe lasse.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)478 : When þat humour was ouȝt of hurre boiche ronne, Þo myche þe leyȝt-somere, forsothe, was he.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)228 : Then is my peyne so moche the more.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)83 : If thi rede be gode, thy towny schalbe myche the bettyr.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)79b/b : Summen putten to þis medicyne crummes of sour whete breed and þei seien it is myche þe bettere.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)196 : Hyt causyd moche the more herte brennyng a gayne the duke.
3a.
Modifying an adv.: afer as ~, as far away; ~ homli, in a very familiar manner.
Associated quotations
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.21.16 : She set forn aȝens a fer as myche as [WB(2): as fer as] a bow may cast.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)53 : If it be answerid..'He is no knowen man,' thanne perel is castid forto miche homeli dele with him.
3b.
Modifying a comp. adv.: much: (a) ~ bettre, far better; ~ ferther, much farther; ~ lesse, much less, even less, much less important; ~ more, even more, still more; to a far greater degree or extent; (b) with the: ben so ~ the lesse moiste, ben so ~ the more perilous, to be accordingly less moist (more perilous); so) ~ the bettre (more, wodlier, etc.), accordingly (so) much better (more, etc.); better (more, etc.) to (such) a considerable degree; etc.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Esd.(Bod 959)51 : Miche more latyn men awȝten to ben kynde þat þei beholden grece gladinge of hem ony thing to borewen?
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Heb.12.9 : Wheþer not myche more wee schal tempre vs to þe fadyr off spyritis.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)35/24 : Ne no man suffreþ seknes..but he schal desire wanne deþ komeþ þat he hadde suffred mech more.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.12.133 : Thilke woordes..deliten me moche more.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.4.139 : Moche more..ben schrewes unsely.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)35a/b : It is moche more nescessaire to a surgene.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)298/24 : The sogett was vnkunnyng and proud, and myche moore is þe souereyn vnkunnyng and proud.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)114/71 : Sum stod vp to þe kne..And sum to þe lippis moche deppere.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)195 : Þei shulde be as bysy..as ben laboreris..and muche more bysie ȝif þei miȝten.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)36 : Thou þat I mech ferther be ffro his patronage, ȝet haue I deuocion.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)195 : A man forto leue vndoon many better seruicis of God for this, that he wole do oon myche lasse good seruice of God.
- a1450 St.Kath.(3) (Richardson 44)31 : No man ought to byleue þe allone, And moche lesse whyl þou art bot a freel womman.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.148 : Þer is no kyng þat lyueþ..Bot his vnmyght haþ in proporcioun..Well myche more þan his power is.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)109/6 : She..loued hym myche bettre.
- a1475 Bk.Quint.(Sln 73)2/33 : Miche more, þanne, it wole kepe quyk fleisch of mannys body from al manere..rotynge.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)357/78 : Myche more owe I..be alye..to desyre yowre presens.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)33a/a : Þei kepen myche more þe precious blood þan doiþ þe veynes.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)112b/a : Þe disposicioun of þe Cankre is myche more worse.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)414 : Mertha plesyde Gode grettly..but Mara plesyde hymm moche more.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)511 : Fro worldly werkis he muste withdrawe That wolde lern but mannys lawe; Moch more the worlde he must forsake which many sciencis wold ouyrtake.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)413 : He..het ham hihin toward him hare cume swiðe -- & swa muche þe swiðere þet he bihet to medin ham.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)3201 : He moche þe wodlokere wilnede [þa]t mayde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Job (Bod 959)28 : So myche þe sunnere it shal slijden awei.
- (1418) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.294 : Hit [their convent] is of oure fundacion, for whiche cause we haue hit moche þe more yn chierte.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)166a/a : Þe salter þat it is, so moche it is þe lesse moiste.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)28/12 : Þe moore þat is suffrid for me, so myche þe moore þe tokene of loue to me is schewid.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)20 : Þus loue is ful perelous..and so myche it is þe moore perelous þat þe perel is not knowe þerof.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)15a : Þat when he come to..his verray swerd, he schulde so muche þe gladloker..fiȝte.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3918 : Meche tresere he ȝaff þat abbay to, Wherfore he meche þe better dude spede.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)208/16 : So mych the streyter schal hee deme vs if we do rechlesly.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)852 : Leue þi wicchecrafte..And leeue on þin olde loore; It shal availe þe miche þe more.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3230 : If men deme þe riche sore, Þe pouere shal drede miche þe more.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10953 : Labore þe oftener wiþ good spede And miche þe bettir þou shalt fare.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)8/85 : I haue synnyd in..ouermyche dispendynge of þi goodis..for þe which I haue serued þee, my God, þe wors whanne I ouȝte haue serued þee myche þe betere.
4.
(a) Modifying an inf. or a ppl.: much, thoroughly; ~ meving, constantly moving; ~ to blamen (preisen), very blameworthy (praiseworthy); ~ to drinken, to drink excessively, excessive drinking; caused ~, chiefly caused; (b) as ~, as seriously, as much (as sb. or sth.); ben made ~ of, ben ~ made of, of a person: to be feted, be lavishly attended to [cp. much(e n. 4. (b)]; ben to ~ ismit, of a disease: be fatally advanced (in sb.); ful ~, in all details, in every respect; so ~, so greatly, so much; to such an extent.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)416 : Muche worþ among ham loue yhated & goed dede.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)432 : Ne he ne worþ muche by-grad þere, þat shal oþer dette.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)20 : Hire beaute Was moche renound in ich countre.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.7.13 : Þe herte of pharao was miche hardid.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)189 : Man may mysse þe myrþe þat much is to prayse.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)19.222 : Matrimonie with-oute moillere is nat muche to preyse.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)40/7 : Muche is a man to blame þat bisieþ not to be at one wiþ suche a Lord.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.42 : Take propirte of twey foxes and werkes of twye freres, and than thou fyndest hem meche acorde.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)3/17 : Sche was mech bownde to louen ower Lord.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)175 : They that the see shulde kepe are moche to blame.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)145 : Þe eyȝt man was Mathu þat is myche yloued.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)109/6 : That was myche spoken of.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.159 : The corrupcion of that natife langage is causede moche of ij thynges.
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)98 : When it is ground myche or litille, coloure it ther with.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)82b/a : The cure also is myche acordynge to þe cure next aforn.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)111b/a : A stalke of a malowe þat is among us myche vsid.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)230/36 : Tho that haue eyen moche mevynge bene..raueners y-like to the gosehauke.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)248/11 : The thynges wych done the contrary to the thynges aforsayde: lytill mette..ouer-old wyne moch to drynke.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)325 : Ther dide the kynge Arthur a pointe that moche was be-holden.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)107/17 : Þane gost of wysdom be huam bi we..zuo moche ydept yne grayne and ynewed.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.118.4 : Þou hast comaundid þyn hestis to ben kept ful myche.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1116 : Arcite is hurt as muche as he or moore.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)22/34 : Þan was sche wolcomyd & mech mad of in dyuers placys.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2443 : So myche were men neuere afrayed Wyth Coueytyse.
- c1450 Metham Palm.(Gar 141)98/35 : Thei the qwyche haue this tokyn loue to be..praysyd..and to be made myche off.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)150/6 : He turned agane into Bretan wher as he was myche made of.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)1/12 : I am detour to oþir simpil creatures þat be not lerned so mech as I.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)926/28 : Hit shall nat lyghe in youre power, nother to perish me as much as a threde.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)151/16 : So miche is in the auncient corages..rooted the naturall loue to his cuntree.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)495 : I so moche am hold to his grace That..I wold not be ontrew.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)32/10 : He ne raght thegh deth come betwene hym & hys yuell, ar hyt war to mych I-smyt vpon hym.
5.
Modifying a prep. phrase or a clause: considerably, extensively; generally, largely; frequently, often; to a great degree; as ~; as ~ as of him (in hem) is, to the extent that he (they) can [cp. much(e n. 2. (c)]; so ~, so far along (toward death); so ~ in lore, so very learned; to ~, excessively.
Associated quotations
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)19/15 : Þanne alzo moche ase of him is [Vices & V.(2): in as moche as in hym is], he deþ manhode to þe dyeule and becomþ his þrel.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)53/20 : Þe tuaye dyeulen þet tormenteþ þane ypocrite byeþ moche ayder ayens oþren.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4011 : Florens was nat so moche yn lore, Yn preyours he was euermore.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.66 : God is moche in þe gorge of þise grete maystres.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)12.53 : Clerkus..carpen of god..And haueþ hym muche in hure mouthe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1132 : His lust was moche in housholding.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)327/32 : Þe peple of þe Iewis stoden myche wiþoute profecyes.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)7 : Þat ful myche in oure moral conuersacioun bifore grace is to be had kunnyng.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)33/39 : As muche as in hem is, þei fordon it wiþ here synful werkis.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2444 : Queinte beestis also ben there, And ben shape lich moch a bere.
- ?c1450 Recipe MS Bühler 21 in SML Baugh (Mrg B 21)288 : Lett the ffume go yn-to thy mouthe as myche as ye can.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)56b/b : Þat þat is to myche aboue þe skyn, as wennys, wertis.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)159/12 : Of the horrible synnes, which haue brought you so miche to the ende of your dayes.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.28.72a : What so euer the body hath don, he hath don it be the..& muche perauenture be thin excitation.