Middle English Dictionary Entry

mǒus n.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) A mouse; also, a shrewmouse [quot.: Lanfranc]; feld ~ [see feld n. 4b. (1)]; water ~, q.v.; (b) a representation of a mouse; (c) as a type of the timid, weak, or insignificant; mouses herte, a coward; (d) in proverbial sayings.
2.
In cpds. and combs.: (a) ~ cacche (falle, snach, stok, trappe), a mousetrap; also fig.; (b) ~ drit (dong, tord), the excrement of a mouse; ~ hole, mousehole; mis-flour, ?flour for mice; mis-furre, ?the fur or pelt of a mouse; ~ sleere, mouse killer, a coward; ~ tail, mouse tail; ~ takere, one who traps mice; (c) in plant names: ~ ballok, an unidentified plant with small testicle-shaped leaves; ~ dode, mouseheap; prob. white sedum (Sedum album); ~ fecche, mousevetch, some variety of mouse pea (?Lathyrus pratensis, ?Lathyrus macrorrhizus); ~ oinion, ?some kind of small onion; (d) as adj.: ~ don, ~ hered, mouse-colored.
3.
In surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.45].

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • c1450 Diseases Horse (Yale 163)26 : A mouse donne is best next.
Note: New combination: ~ don, 'mouse brown'.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. mouse.