Middle English Dictionary Entry
mọ̄t n.(3)
Entry Info
Forms | mọ̄t n.(3) Also mote, moth, mowet, (N) mute & (in place names) mut-, mod(e-. |
Etymology | OE gemōt |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A meeting; an assembly, especially for legal purposes or for settling accounts, a judicial council; also fig.; the aueful (muchel) ~, the Last Judgment; (b) folkes ~ [see folk 2. (e)]; ~ belle, an alarm bell rung to summon the community; ~ fe, a payment associated with the sheriff's tourn or meetings of the hundred; ~ horn, a horn used to call an assembly; ~ hous, a council house; senate chamber; ~ silver, a payment due on a sulung of land in Kent; iwitene ~, a council of nobles; (c) in surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.44].
Associated quotations
a
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1129 : Þa hi ðider comen, þa began þat mot on Monendæig & heold on an to ðe Fridæig.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)30/17 : Heofene rice is ilic ane kynge, he ðe hæfde mot wið his men.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12885 : Alle þa Bruttes buȝen to þan mote & nomen Costantin aðeling.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)83 : Þe soðe quen shal a domes [dai] arisen on þe michele mote and fordemen þis frakede folc.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)378 : Ðis wirm bitokneð ðe man ðat oðer biswikeð..in mot er in market, er oni oðer wise.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)280 : Þer com o schelchene gon þat wes myd kayphas; Heo by-wste þe dure þer al þat mot was.
- a1350 *Body & S.(4) (Hrl 2253)26 : Wormes holdeþ here mot..Maked he habbeþ here lot on my fleyshe to caste.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16307 : Þai ne suld do him na vilani, For quat ending þe mote [Trin-C: moot] suld take, þai wist noght witerli.
- a1425 Hayle bote (Wht)154 : Whanne I schal to þi aweful mute To answere of ilk dede and thought, On þat dredeful day thow fail me nought.
- c1450 Inf.Chr.(Add 31042)260 : Modire, one mee he [Caiphas] salle halde mote, And do bete my body all bare.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7047 : On þe morne fell þe cessioun day..Some..men desired at morne Forto here a messe beforne Or þai suld wende to þair mote.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)3380 : After grete altercacioun bitwene Heroud and hom two..this moot thus was endit tho, That Heroud schuld haue ful power bi the emperoure decre.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.675 : Ða heot seo kining þone ærcebiscop Theodorus þat he scolde setton ealle ge witene mot æt þone stede þat man cleopeð Heat felde.
- 1130-35(OE) Leges Edw.Conf.in Liebermann Gesetze 1655 : Cum aliquid..malum..in balliuis suis subito emerserit, debent statim..pulsatis campanis, quod Anglici uocant motbele [vrr. mothbele, motbel], congregare..communas omnes..quod Anglici dicunt folkesmoth.
- (1255) Hundred R.Tower 255 : Una hid..dat motfey iiij d. stretward iiij d. et sectam facit ad hundredum de tribus septimanis ad tres septimanas.
- (1255) Hundred R.Tower 283 : Dicunt quod hundredum de Stottesden' est in manu domini Regis & respondet Vicecomiti annuatim de xiiij m' excepto stretward..xviij s. j d. et motfe xxxv s. j d.
- (?c1272) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)1.138 : [The township of Clebury Mortimer used..to pay 5 s. yearly for] stretward [and] motfeh..[the township..paid 30 d. yearly for] stretward [and] motfeh.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)304 : Þe Gywes..brouhten vre louerd crist to heore mothuse.
- (a1300) Cust.Rent in OSSLH 2110 : Mowetsilver.
- a1300(c1200) Chron.Brakelonda in Camd.1354 : Habitaque disputatione de cujus manu cornu acciperent quod dicitur mot-horn.
- a1350(?1264) Bk.St.Edmund in EHR 24 (Hrl 3977)316 : Statuerunt etiam inter se quod cornu haberent commune, cui intenderent cum sonum illius audirent..quod mothorn dicitur.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)12a/a : Capitolium: a mote hous.
c
- (1185) in Sundby Dial.Wor.98 : Portmot.
- (c1230) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)82 : Motloweweye.
- (1231) EPNSoc.5 (North Riding Yks.)206 : Landmot.
- (c1250) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)82 : Mothlowe.
- (1285) EPNSoc.12 (Ess.)314 : Motstowe.
- (1291) EPNSoc.5 (North Riding Yks.)206 : Landemoth.
- (a1300) EPNSoc.10 (Nhp.)142 : Motelowe.
- (c1300) EPNSoc.12 (Ess.)314 : Mustouwe.
- (1302) in Löfvenberg ME Local Surnames134 : Will. atte Motstowe.
- (1303) Freeman R.in KRec.18185 : Johannes Mot.
- (c1310) EPNSoc.13 (War.)184 : Montem de Motstowehull.
- (1311) in Ekwall Dict.EPN316 : Motcumbe.
- (1319) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)60 : Motloweyhil.
- (1332) Name in LuSE 3586 : Landemot'.
- (1344) EPNSoc.27 (Der.)91 : Motelowe.
- (1368) EPNSoc.8 (Dev.)279 : Modeberyburgh.
- (1418) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)82 : Mutlowe.
- (1480-3) EPNSoc.8 (Dev.)279 : Mychel Modbury.
2.
(a) A disputation, debate, an argument; also, an exchange of words, a discussion; holden ~, to argue; nimen ~, plead (for sb.); (b) argumentation, disputing, reasoning; an argument, a reason; also, a legal plea, judicial cause; meven ~, to advance an argument; meven of ~, consider (someone's) argument; (c) a hostile encounter, conflict, struggle.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)18/10 : Þe schulde scheomien..þe þulli mot haldest wið a ȝung meiden..& ne spedest nawiht.
- c1225 Lofsong Lefdi (Roy 17.A.27)305 : Nim mot for me ant were me, for ich am pine wurðe.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)102/2 : Contentio..is strif to ouercumen þet te oþer þunche underneoðen awarpen & crauant, ant heo me[i]stre of þe mot.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)704 : Is hit no bote Ageines you to holde mote..For ye ne luit notht mi tellinges.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11949 : Was þar-wit him na langer mote, Bot þar he fel dun at his fote.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16299 : Þe man es noght ouertan in mote, at smit him es tresun.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)278 : Thus after talkyng we twynned a-sundre..and oure mote endid.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)1259 : He debateth eche day..and þe mote wynneth.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.365 : With axe and sworde, and dagger vpon foote, Twenty strokes with euery wepen smyten, Vndeparted without any mote, And on the morowe there they syten.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)548 : Her is a meiden..se swiðe witti & wis on hire wordes, þat ha wið hire anes mot [L disputando] meistreð us alle.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)850 : Homeres motes [L philosophicas homeri disserciones], & Aristotles turnes..& alle þeos writeres writes þet ȝe wreoðieð ow on.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1318 : Nawt nis hit monlich mot þet ha mealeð.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)468 : Þos hule luste & leide an hord Al þis mot, word after word.
- a1425 PPl.A(1) (UC 45)11.70 : Motes [Trin-C: Suche motifs þei meuen..And make men to mysbeleue].
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11005 : Pirrus..criet on his knightes with a kene wille..Pantasilia..Pirrus ouer-herd; Of his mote & his manas, not mykell ho roght.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)1138 : Thay..hiden alle þe heuynes..And maken Mvm þaire messaigier þaire mote to determyne.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)1244 : Þou mays intre..Forto malke where þou wolt..And to moeue of his mote in mesurable tyme.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)140/30 : This matir is comprised..in maner of moote [F invectif] or plee, forasmoche as it procedith by the maner of trauersing wourdis.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)448/307 : When I sought sylver..of baron..or of bound, his moote [vr. matter] to further ever I would found, were yt never so false.
c
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)373 : Tho þou þrewe my porter in þe draw-welle, I swor in þat wraþþe, and in þat grete moot, That þou schuldest be bounde.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)10389 : Menelaus is comen doun With many knyȝt and bold baroun..Many a man was ther assoyned Off ther lyff ther at her mote.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)250 : He bare him inne atte þe throte; He hade no myrth of þat mote.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)4/111 : Kyngys and prophetys..Schull prophesye al of a qwen Þe which xal staunch oure stryff and moote.
3.
A company of people.
Associated quotations
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2425 : Al þet meidene mot [L chorus]..cumeð her aȝein þe mid kempene crune.