Middle English Dictionary Entry
mọ̄n(e n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | mọ̄n(e n.(1) Also moin(e, (?errors) monei, moni & (early) mona, monæ, (early sg. dat.) monen, monan, (error) monenen; sg. gen. mones & (early) monen; pl. mones, etc. & monen, (early) monan. |
Etymology | OE mōna |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The moon as a luminous heavenly body; the seventh 'planet' of Ptolemaic astronomy, the planet of the sphere nearest the earth; (b) the moon as the cosmological divider between the earth and the heavens; aboven the ~, in the heavens, fig. too highly; an-under ~, under (the) ~, under the cercle of the ~, on earth, in the world, in existence; cercle of the ~, the sphere of the moon; from the moon, toward the higher heavens; (c) the moon in phases and eclipses; eclipse of the ~, ful ~, old ~, etc.; thre-night-old ~, moon three nights after new moon; i)waniende ~, the waning moon; neue ~, the new moon; in the crok of the ~, while the moon is crescent; (d) the moon as used for calculation in navigation and astronomy; the course and position of the moon; equacioun of ~, the finding of the position in the zodiac of (one's) moon [see equacioun]; (e) moonlight; (f) ~ risinge, the rising of the moon; ~ shine, moonlight; ~ tre, a fabulous tree.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)17861 : Þa a þan auen time, þe mone gon to scine.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)21090 : Hit wulle me iunne þat iscop mone & sunne.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)125/23 : Ne scal tu naure ȝesen, mid ðase eiȝene ðe þu mide ȝesiest sunne and mone, godd almihtin.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)451 : Ase man may bi þe Mone i-seo, þe ȝwyle heo is neowe riȝt.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)144 : Egest [read: Egte] swilc ðe sunnes brigt Is more ðanne ðe mones ligt.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)238 : Þai scholde winne þe mai so sone, As fram þe heuene heȝ þe sonne & mone.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.108 : Men may in the heuene see The sonne and moone and sterres euery weye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3352 : The moone whan it was nyght ful brighte shoon.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)235 : It was wel wiþinne þe night and þe moone schon.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)31/10 : Sum tyme þe mone starith brode; sum tyme it lokith narwe.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1972 : They..lokeden upon the bryghte mone.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Satan & P.(Corp-C 296)267 : Þei demen of o mone or candel to be two, for þei ben vndisposid to deme & knowe þe treuþe bicause of here dronkenesse.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)342 : Mone, planete: Luna, phebes, vel febes.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)33/22 : Who so to þis childe his tokenyng wole make of þe sonne or of þe mone, how briȝt þei schynen..al þis talkynge litil wolde he trowe, for neuer bifore he hem hadde sene.
- a1450 Where-of is mad (Dgb 102)91 : I wende but o mone þere were, And me þouȝte two y seyȝe.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)123/14 : Þe mone at my myght he mosteres his myght.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3195 : The mone in the merke myghtely shone.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)48a/b : The laste spere of alle & þe nexte to þe erþe of þese seuene planetis is þe spere of þe moone.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)82a : A Mone [Monson: þe Moyne] phebe, luna, titania, cinthia..luminare minus.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)24 : Was nother mone ne sonne ne ster that gaffe any liȝte, but hit semyd the dawnyng of a morninge in his springing first.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.29 : The day sterne is full bright, bot more bright is the mone.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1315 : Whi is þe mone colde of kinde? And þe sunne hoot, as we fynde?
b
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.53 : Þeiȝ alle þe men nouȝ under mone To demen weren sete on benche.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2791 : He..brouthen hire þat under mone In al þe werd ne hauede per.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2438 : Saturnus & Iubiter, Mars & þe sonne ywis, Venus & Mercurius, & þe Mone lowest is.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.23 : Ech thyng in my cure is Vnder the moone that may wane and waxe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.142 : We that duelle under the mone Stonde in this world upon a weer.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1447 : Ther was no cause under the Mone Of which thei hadden tho to done.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.195 : Mathematique..techeth of the sterres hihe, Beginnynge upward fro the mone.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.756 : Of the Planetes the secounde Above the Mone hath take his bounde, Mercurie.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15610 : Of his soru mai naman tell þat liues vnder þe mone.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)9/19 : A surgian muste knowe þat alle bodies þat ben medlid vndir þe sercle of þe moone ben engendrid of foure symple bodies.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)923 : As ȝe ar maskelez vnder mone, Your wonez schulde be wythouten mote.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1068 : Þer entrez non to take reset Þat berez any spot an vndez mone.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)992 : Þe hegher [world] reches fra þa mon even Til þe heghest of þe sterned heven.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)50 : Nothyng it is at mannes hert yiernys Vndyr þe mone..Os þowe in hert I lofe so wele.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)202/16-17 : Paradys terrestre..toucheth nygh to the cercle of the mone, þere as the mone maketh hire torn.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)192 : Þus trewe seruyce of god is lettid & þis veyn knackynge, for oure iolite & pride, is preised abouen þe mone.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)8073 : Bytwyxte þe mone & þe erþe þei [spirits] wone.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2589 : Mary, þi Sone abouyn þe mone As make Mankynd trewe and sad, In grace for to gon.
- c1450 Comp.Hope (Frf 16)56 : Leteth hope haue me vnder honde..And I as mery as any vnder moone.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2693 : Noes floode Neuere vppon þat grounde stoode. Hit is so hie..That almoost it dothe areche Vnto the cercle of the moone.
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1110 : On þære fiftan nihte on Maies monðe, ætywde se mona on æfen beorhte scinende, & syððan litlan & litlan his leoht wanode.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)79.21/2 : Wið monoþ-seocce men, nim þa wyrt & ȝewryð mid anun readum þrædum abutan þan mannes swiran on ȝewæniende mona, on þan monþa þe man aprilis nemneð.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)110.84/1 : Nim þysse wyrt..seoð on wætere on waniende monan.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1135 : Þa þestrede þe dæi ouer al landes, & uuard þe sunne suilc als it uuare threniht ald mone.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)27/23 : Ic am ofdrad..ðat ich habbe al forloren min ȝeswink on ȝeu, ðe nemeð ȝeme of daȝas..oðer newe mone betere ðan æld-mone, in to newe huse te wænden, oðer wif ham to leden.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)468 : Heo makez þe Mone wexe..So þat þe Mone is heiȝful ȝwane þe sonne geth to grounde.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.3 : The trees hadde i-wope in þe eclipses of þe sonne and of þe moone.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3445 : This Nicholas sat euere capyng vprighte, As he had kiked on the newe moone.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.424 : The buttokes of hem that faren as it were the hyndre part of a she ape in the fulle of the moone.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)115a/a : Þe mone chaungiþ figure & schap, for he schewiþ toward þerþe diuers face of his liȝt.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)115b/a : Þe same defaute falliþ on þe mone whan þe mone is al afore þe sonne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)284a/b : In þe newe moone þey comeþ togydere in grete companyes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)334a/a : Þe hebreus were y-hote to blowe trompes in batayle in þe bygynnynge of þe newe moone.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)87a : Take hym while the sone is in capricornis with þe newe mone.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.5.12 : The hornes of the fulle mone waxen pale and infect by bowndes of the derke nyght.
- (1430) Astr.Cal.in Palaeog.Soc.ser.2.172b : I lokyd in my kalender for þe age of þe moyne.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)75 : In the croke off the mone went they thedirward, and in the wilde wanynge kom they homward.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)82 : Clyppyce of þe sonne or money: Eclipsis.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)94 : It es the clippes of the Mone.
- c1450(c1430) Brut-1430 (Glb E.8)427/27 : All the cheueteynys..were taken, and led to the Cite of Paris in the croke of the mone, they myght sey, for of hem ther scapid thens but a fewe on lyue.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)48a/b : Whanne þe moone is in þe lyne Ecliptica in þe heed or in the tayl of draconis and þe sunne be euene aforn aȝens it in þat oþer side, Thanne falliþ þe clips of þe moone þoruȝ out þe world. Wherfore it schewiþ þat þe clips of þe moone is not ellis but an interposicoun of þe erþe bitwyxe þe sunne & þe moone.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)5832 : The clipse of þe mone, þis is no doute, Is nyhe þe fulle of þe mone or þere aboute.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8254 : Þe sunne leteþ hir leme on hir glide, And she takeþ light by þat oþer side And euere gooþ forth as she is wone And is clepid a newe mone.
d
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.403 : But of his craft to rekene wel his tydes..His herberwe and his moone [vrr. money, mony], his lodemenage, Ther nas noon swich from Hulle to Cartage.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)28/28 : Thus lith thin instrument whan thow makest equacioun of thy mone.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)288 : Þe cours he tolde of sonne and mone; Þe cours of þe planetes seuene He tolde also vnder heuene.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)713 : Neptanabus, vpon a daye, Mid Alisaundre ȝede forto playe, And tauȝtte hym þe cours of sonne and mone.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)introd.105 : The whiche fourthe partie in speciall shal shewen a table of the verrey moeving of the mone from houre to houre, every day and in every signe, after thyn almenak.
- ?1480 Court Sap.(Caxton)2120 : The zodyak also she [Astronomye] gan descryue..The mone her cours, her dyuers fourmes eke, And their eclypses.
e
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1418 : Piramus cam after sone Unto the welle, and be the Mone He fond hire wimpel blodi there.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2684 : A gowndy eye is deceyued sone, Þat any colour cheseþ by þe mone.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)812 : In a cave with dredful fot she sterte, For by the mone she say it wel withalle.
f
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.5 : At eve, in þe mone risynge, he herde þe mone [read: þe tree of þe mone] spekynge in þe longage of Grees, þat oon schulde be lorde of al þe worlde.
- (c1425) MSS Middleton in HMC108 : If any man..be taken..betwene bell and bell, pay fowty pens to the kyrke, save os thus, if any man in peyse harvest..bynd a mornynge or to be mone schyne.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)50/10 : Piramus..be the mone-schyne parceyued the wympil.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5010 : Sothly, ser, þe son-tree..Entris in with yndoyes & endis in greke..þe mone-tree..Quen it kithis vs any carpe, þe contrarie spekis; For scho begynes all in grew & endis in ynde.
- (1468) Paston (Gairdner)4.305 : Sir Thomas Howys wer..made byleve and put in hope of the moone shone in the water and I wot nat what.
2.
(a) The moon as a means of measuring time; month of the ~, the time required for the moon to pass through all of the signs of the zodiac; also, one complete lunation; yer of the ~, one passage of the moon through the zodiac [cp. month of the ~]; also, the time required for twelve lunations; on bothe half the ~, ?both before and after the full moon; (b) as giving its name to a day of the week; Mone-dai, q.v.; (c) a lunar month; also, a calendar month; lammasse ~, August; springe of ~, the beginning of a month; winter ~, a winter month; ?midwinter month, December; (d) Monday; ~ morwe, Monday morning; ~ night, the eve of Monday, Sunday night.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)145 : Ðe mones ligt is moneð met.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.41 : Men in þe Est londes hilde Ester day þe fourtenþe day of þe mone of the firste monþe, uppon what day it evere byfel in the monþe of Marche.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)115a/a : The mone is..mesure of tymes [L temporum mensura].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)122a/b : The ȝere of þe mone is somtyme clepid þe space in þe which þe mone passiþ aboute fro on point of zodiacus to þe same point aȝen, and þat space conteyneþ..seuene & twenty dayes and sixe houres..Som tyme a ȝere of þe mone is þe space þat conteyneþ twelue lu[n]aciouns.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)122b/a : Embolismus is encresinge & excesse, by þe whiche þe ȝere of þe sonne passiþ þe ȝere of þe mone.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)124a/b : Þe moneþ of þe mone..is þat space in þe whiche þe mone passiþ from þe one poynt in þe firmament and comeþ aȝen to þe same, and conteyneþ xxviiti dayes and eiȝte houres..Oþir-wise, a moneþ of þe mone is I-take for a fulle lunacioun.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)9.352 : Thre shupes and a shaft with an vm. folwyng Shal brynge bane and bataile on bothe half þe mone.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2503 : Youre anker..Hyghte us, that ye wolde comen..Or that the mone wente ones aboute.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)86/10 : Yn þe laste half of þe Monthe of þe Mone.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10192,10195 : Adam was made..Whan þe moone was þre daies oolde..It was þe firste moone of þe ȝere..Adam sawe it þat ilke tyme And anoon he callid it 'prime'.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13935 : Þene Sunne heo ȝiuen sonedæi; Monenen heo ȝifuenen monedæi.
- a1325 SLeg.Mich.(Corp-C 145)416/440 : Þe seue dawes of þe wike þere after icluped beoþ..Of þe mone Moneday.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)20/24 : Phebe is callid the mone, of whome the Monday hath his name; and to him is youen the metall that we call siluere.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.128/30 : The same Rent..to be take By the handes of the saide John..ȝerely in the ffurst Day of the mone of lente.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)122b/a : Þis mone schal be to ȝow biginnynge and first of monthis of þe ȝere.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)9152 : Hit lasted vj mones [Vsp: monet] & iij ȝere.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.524 : Also cold in love towardes the Thi lady is as frost in wynter moone.
- c1430 Allas for thought (Cmb Gg.4.27)527 : Myn feuere is..now as cold..As frost is in the wyntyr mone [Add: morne].
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.29 : At Ianys monys Idus, temporate Ground is to sowe in barly galatyke.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.288 : Wattre hem euery mone in droughtis thrie.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)7.113 : Ek in this mone is maad castracion Of calues.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)1176 : If þat þou rede, Ane ouirsyb maryage hafe we made In þe sprynge of þis mone.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1064 : At Mid Aprille, the mone when myrthes begyn..Thies kynges..Past fro port.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10243 : In Sex monys at the most, þe mighty Achilles Was hole of his hurt.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)142/406 : Columbyne shall be gadered in lammes mone.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)59/20 : His modyr..was callet Februa, aftyr þe whech woman..þys mon þat now ys was called February.
- a1500 For a man (BodPoet e.1)10 : And yf he se not by þe next mone As well at mydnyȝt as at none, I schal lese my ryȝt arme.
- a1500 Maysters that (BodAdd A.106)23 : Ianuer is þe fyrst mone, Þat fallys in þe circumsicon.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3726 : A man may rekene and finde sone Þe xxviij day of þe mone.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in Centaurus 12 (Lnsd 793)228/5620 : Þe rein þat þe firste day falle Of þe mone þat men Ianuerie calle..If þat rein in þe cokkes goo, Peerlis shullen come of tho.
- a1500 God made (Dgb 88)1,27 : God made Adam the fyrst day of þe moone, And the secunde day Eve good dedis to doon..The xxvj day of þe Moone, Good dedys may be doon.
d
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : Ðis gear æfter Cristesmesse on an Mone niht æt þe forme slæp wæs se heouene o ðe norð half eall swilc hit wære bærnende fir, swa þæt ealle ðe hit sægon wæron swa of færed swa hi næfre ær ne wæron.
- c1300 11 Pains(2) (LdMisc 108)p.38 : He ȝaf heom remedie with oute soruwe Fram saturday non to þe monen moruwe..Ake ȝwane it comez to þe mone moruwe, Þanne awakez heore soruwe.
3.
(a) A picture or image of the moon; (b) the moon as used in descriptions of moon-shaped objects; after a ~ shap, ishapen as a neue ~, like a (the) ~, like to the ~, the (a) marke of the ~, the shap of a (the) ~.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2077 : This goddesse..vndernethe hir feet she hadde a moone; Wexynge it was and sholde wanye soone.
- (1432) Rec.St.Mary at Hill26 : A hole vestement of blu veluet with sterres & mones of golde.
- (1448) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 1214 : A sute of grene Satayn wt skalappes, mones & sterres of gold for Preste dekyn.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.309 : Eueriche ȝere..come vp a bole out of þe ryuer Nilus, and hadde a whyte mark in þe riȝt schuldre i-schape as a newe mone [Higd.(2): cornerede lyke to the moone].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5712 : To a cokedrille þat on was liche, Þat oþere þe mone selcouþ liche.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)42b : In the medill of þe lefe ys the merke of the mone.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)45b/a : Inscisionz..oweþ to be made..after þe shap of þe mone [L secundum formam lune].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)62b/a : Þe liuer is..schapen liche a mone, gibbous towarde þe stomake wiþ fiue lobes liche ane honde comprehendinge þe stomake abouen hym.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)71b/b : Þei maken boþe one concauite off þe schappe of þe mone, in þe whiche þe firste bone off þe fote is resceiued.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)161/7 : Open it in þe lowest place after a mone schappe [F en forme de Lune].
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)130/15 : Þe lef of þis herbe..hath a merke of þe mone in þe myddys as it were iij lewyd gres, and þei are rounde as a peny.
4.
(a) The moon as an image of greater or lesser brightness, fairness, clearness, purity; as a symbol of, or influence on, chastity; (b) as an image of inconstancy, variation, or decline; (c) as an image of constancy or stable adherence to divine law; (d) as an element in oaths; bi him that made (bothe) sonne and ~, bi the sonne and bi the ~; etc.; (e) as an object of pagan worship; (f) as an image of Christ's humanity.
Associated quotations
a
- a1350 Most i ryden (Hrl 2253)19 : Þe mone wiþ hire muchele maht ne leneþ non such lyht anaht..ase hire forhed doþ in day.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)82/2 : Þis wyt paseþ þe wyttes of þe wordle ase deþ þe zonne þe brytnesse of þe mone.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 31.26 : I sawȝ þe sunne whan it shulde shynen & þe mone goynge cleerly.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)115a/a : The mone..is most liche to þe sonne in greetnesse and fairnesse.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)197a/b : Astrion is a precious stoon..wiþ clerenesse of þe fulle moone.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1057 : Sunne ne mone schon neuer so swete A þat foysoun flode out of þat flet; Swyþe hit swange þurȝ vch a strete Wythouten fylþe oþer galle oþer glet.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1069 : The mone may þerof acroche no myȝte; To spotty ho is, of body to grym, And also þer [in heaven] ne is neuer nyȝt.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)35/23 : The mone yeueth chaste condicion.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)87/14-15 : Þe mone woneð & waxeð, ne nis neauer studeuest, & bitacneð for þi worltliche þinges þe beoð as þe mone eauer ichange.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)58/15 : Cang dohter iwurð as mone i wonunge, þriueþ as þe cangun, se lengre se wurse.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.27.12 : An holy man in wisdam woneþ as þe sunne; for þe fool as þe mone is chaungid.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.998 : Lyk the moone ay wexe ye and wane.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.108 : Ȝut arn þer oþer beggers..Þe wiche aren lunatik lollers and leperes a-boute, And mad as þe mone sitt, more oþer lasse.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7115 : The sonne sourmounteth the mone That troublere is and chaungith soone.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)235 : He that hath with love to done Hath ofter wo then changed ys the mone.
c
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)22/20 : Þe mone & te steorren þe walkeð bi þe lufte ne stutteð ne ne studegið, ah sturieð aa mare; ne nohwider of þe wei þet tu hauest iwraht ham ne wrencheð ha neaure.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)12412 : Tak exaumple by the moone, How he ys let ek in hys way, Somtyme the space off A day; But by hys labour..He recureth yt ageyn.
d
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)73 : Awarie him sonne ant mone!
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)286 : Bi heuene, bi erþe, bi sonne, bi mone, maidan Maregrete, i cuiþe þe þi bone.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)473 : Fele men..twifold arn on mode: he sweren bi ðe rode, bi ðe sunne & bi ðe mone.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)17474 : Amphimacus seide: 'it scholde be done, By him that made bothe sonne & mone!'
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)85/232 : I swere you, sir, by son and moyne, I com not here by fore eft none, wheder ye be leyfe or loth.
- c1500 Libeaus (Ashm 61)282/1700b : By hym þat made son and mone He schall my lady gete.
e
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)270 : Men..ȝeouen ham misliche nomen of sunne oðer of mone..& hersumeð & wurgið as þah ha godes weren.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)351 : Ȝet ne þuncheð ow nawt inoh to forleosen ow þus in þulli misbileaue; ah..seggeð scheome bi ure indeadliche godes, þe sunne & te mone.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)164/11 : The folk of þat contree..worschipen moche the mone & the sonne.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3461 : Of þe feble bileue þei be And on sunne and mone þei trowe, And sacrifice þei make to hem somme þrowe.
f
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.107,108 : We shulden wende bi Jerico..Jerico is þe mone..And riȝt as þe mone is principale planete after þe sunne, so Cristis manhede is principal after his Godhede.
5.
(a) The moon in Biblical tradition; the middle of a ~, a full moon; mirke ~, dark moon; (b) in folklore.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)112/13 : Ær þan þa tunglæn, sunne, & monæ hæfdæn mucele mare beorhtnesse þenne heo nu habbeð.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13843 : Heffne uss ȝifeþþ lihht Þurrh sunne & mone & sterrness.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)239 : Þan si eorðe alle cwaced, þan þe sterren falleð, si sunne and se mone aþestreð for godes brictnesse.
- a1200(?c1175) PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)279 : Nafre sunne þar [in hell] ne sineð, ne mone ne storre.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)479 : In alle Middenherde, fort þet hit wes non, Þe sonne bileuede hire lyht, and þe mone al so.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)48 : Me þuȝte..Þat te sunne & þe mone fellen to mi fot.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)132 : Ðe ferðe dai made migt Sunne and mone and ilc sterre brigt.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3135 : Siðen quað god to moysen, 'ðis sal gure firmest moned ben.' Ðoo gune men ðe mone sen In april Reke-fille ben.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)441 : Gret toknynge in sonne and mone & in sterres worþ y-do.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.50 : Þa seiȝ I þat þere was grete erþe stiriȝing, & þe sonne was made blak as a sak of an haire, & þe mone is made as blood.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.13.10 : Al to-derknyd is þe sunne in his rising, & þe mone shal not shynen in his liȝt.
- c1390 Disp.Virg.& Cross (Vrn)376 : Þe Merke Mone gan Mournyng make..Veiles in þe temple a-two þei sponne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)330a/b : The fourþe day he made þre þinges: þe sonne, moone, and sterres.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22495 : Þe mone..On erth dun it sal descend..to þe see þan sal it rin.
- a1400 Cursor (Vsp A.3)985/59* : He wald for vus marterd bee, þat time when þe moyn wor ful.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.143 : Iosep mette merueillously how þe mone & þe sonne And þe enleuene sterris halsiden hym alle.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.325 : Þe myddel of a mone shal make þe iewes to torne.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)21 : Bothe sunne and mone, briȝt [read: more briȝt] thai ware Then seuen fold then thay now are.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)99b : Þe moone was maad as blood apoc. sixte cap.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)149b : Tokenes shulen be in sunne & moone luc. oon & twentiþe cap.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)127/27 : Lorde god..That made for man both mone and sonne.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)103 : God ordand then grett lyghtys two..The sun and the moyn namyd he them.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)499/223 : I am verey God of myght. All thinge I made thrugh my myght, son and mone, day and nyght.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)3/54 : The son to serue the day lyght, The moyne also to serue the nyght; The fourte day shall this be.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)195/6 : Apon the erth he send lightnes, Both son and moyne lymett thertyll.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)12147 : Sonne and mone shal brighter be vij folde þan now we see.
- a1500 SLeg.Pass.(Vsp A.3)30 : Þe son wex blak & bloo..And the moyne als-soo.
b
- a1350 Mon in þe mone (Hrl 2253)18 : Þis ilke mon vpon heh..wher he were y þe mone boren ant yfed, he leneþ on is forke ase a grey frere.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.1024 : Thow hast a ful gret care Lest that the cherl may falle out of the moone.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)155 : Vntrewe..is this opinioun that a man which stale sumtyme a birthan of thornis was sett in to the moone, there forto abide for euere.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2557 : Twoo trees thei haue stondinge þere Of the moone and of the sonne Sith the world was frist bigonne, And euer grene shal ben alwaie Vnto the terme of domesdaie.
6.
The moon as an influence in earthly affairs: (a) as controlling the sea, water, moisture, etc.; (b) as a means of predicting events, determining lucky and unlucky days, etc.; as a source of omens and portents; (c) anat.; (d) astron. & astrol. mones hous, sign of the zodiac in which the moon has greatest influence; mones exaltacioun (mansioun) [see exaltacioun 1., mansioun 4.]; bente ~, the crescent moon; (e) med. & surg.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.61 : Þe hole occean is grete and huge and fongeþ more worchynge of þe mone..Þerfore lakus, ryueres, pondus..noþer ebbeþ ne floweþ as occean doþ.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.721 : The Mone..hath with the See to done.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)115a/b : In þe side þat is toward þe sonne, ful of liȝt, þe mone echiþ alle humours.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)157a/a : So a yryn folweþ þe stone adamaunt, so the see folweþ þe cours and þe kynde of þe mone.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2596 : Folwyng þe mone þe [read: þer] mote an ebbe sewe.
- c1450 When the son (Frf 16)8 : Diane echates bothe I here call The cold mone, the sonnes doghter royall, Verrey lady and goddes of the see.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6031 : The mone þe seuenþe planete we seie, Planete of watris and of weie.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6140 : The sunne þanne is welle of hete, And also þe mone of watres wete; Now is þat oone drie and hoote, And þat oþer moist and woote.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1106 : Se Þunres dæg toforan Eastran wæron gesewen twegen monan on þære heofonan toforan þam dæge: oðer be eastan, & se oðer be westan, begen fulle.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30498 : Feole craftes he cuðe þa he isah in þam lufte..insiht he cuðe a winde and a mone.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)27/26 : Wið-uten ðe læche ðe loceð after mannes ikynde þe newe oðer elde, and ðe wrihte his timber to keruen after ðare mone, ðe is ikyndelich þing, elles hit is al ȝedwoll and of haðenesse ȝiet wiðhealden.
- a1350 Dream Bk.(1) (Hrl 2253)139 : Ȝyf þou sist two mone, in pouste þou shalt waxe sone.
- a1350 Dream Bk.(1) (Hrl 2253)292 : Tueyn monen at eue ysen, chaunge of kyng oþer prince þat mai ben.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)641 : Þe sonne wiþdrouȝ, shynyng shene; Þe mone hire shewed, and bicom blak.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.218 : In spryngynge of the mone is best to sowe In dayis warm.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2750,2752,2754 : Tokenys of tranquille and tempeste, Of wynde and rayn, thei hadden in the moone..Reed is the mone, it wil be wynde right sone..The pale mone is lyke to haue a rayn.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)93 : A waytiþ not þeis Egipcian daies..ne tymys, ne ȝeris..ne course of þe sunne, ne þe mone.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)116b/a : Menstrual humours in wommen meuen, and brayne in beestis and diuers passiouns ben excitid in bodyes by vertue of þe mone.
- a1500 Hrl.2378 Recipes (Hrl 2378)76/4 : A leche xal take kep of þe mone; wanne he is atte þe full, þan waxith blod and marwe and brayne.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9491 : Venus þe lymes shapeth she..The mone þe nailes and þe heer.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2469 : The gold is titled to the Sonne; The mone of Selver hath his part.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.750 : What man under his pouer Is bore, he schal..seche manye londes strange; And as of this condicion The Mones disposicion Upon the lond of Alemaigne Is set.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1063 : Cancer..is the propre hous and hold Which appartieneth to the Mone.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1885 : The moone [vr. mony] that at noon was..In two of Taur was into Cancre gliden.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1154 : At Orliens som old felawe yfynde, That hadde thise moones mansions in mynde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)112a/a : Þe sonne his hous is leo; þe mone his hous is cancer.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2382 : Þe Crabbe..named is þe paleys of Dyane, Þe bente mone þat wexe can & wane.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)7 : Satourn..was..in thoposicioun Of lucina, the mone moyst and pale.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.12.37 : Next him succedith the mone, and so furth by ordir, planete after planete in houre after houre, alle the nyght longe, til the sonne arise.
- a1475 Bk.Quint.(Sln 73)18/35 : Blak Saturne and þe spotty moone figure & bitokene þe condicioun of helle.
- ?1480 Court Sap.(Caxton)2140 : The planetes seuen she [Astronomye] neuened vnto vs: Saturne, Ioue, Mars, Phebus and Mercurye, The Mone, Venus, and what they sygnyfye, Their influence and theyr qualyte.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8937 : Whanne þei ben bore, þe mone þan is In a signe þat men calle Pissis, Þat of watir haþ his norture, And watir is grey of nature; And þerfore alle þat ben þen y-borne Shullen ben greyhored had þei it sworne.
e
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)6/1-2 : Wid blodes flewsan, þanne mona sy seofontyne nyhta eald, æfter sunna setl-gange, ær mona upryne, cume þanne..to þan treowe þa man hætað morbeam.
- a1350 Ichot a burde in a (Hrl 2253)31 : Muge he is ant mondrake þouh [read: þourh] miht of þe mone.
- a1400 Recipe MS Hal.in Rel.Ant.1 (Hal 335)52 : Tak the blode of a gayte buke..when the mone is wanande.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)148a/a : An ymage of a lyon ygrauen in most pure golde, þe sonne beyng in leone, þe mone not byholdyng saturne ne goyng not fro hym..preserueþ fro þe stone.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)155a/b : The rote aboue is attended þat þe mone haue gode liȝt..And þat þe mone be in a gode place & a gode signe fre fro yuelez.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)157a/b : Ventosacioun electyuely be done in þe ful mone & nouȝt in þe defailyng or wanyng of þe mone..þe mone augmented in liȝt augmenteþ and draweþ humourez to þe superficite of þe body.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)98a/b : Þu moste differre þine operacioun to þe tyme þat þe mone be wanynge.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)178a/b : In excellente hote tyme, ȝif þat þe mone be letted in enye maner, it is to eschewe to mynyster enye stronge corrosiues.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)237/27 : Þe brekynge of þe brayn panne in þe fulle of þe mone is for to be drad.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)229/14 : Let hym blede on þe capitall vayne..wat tyme þat þe mone is quartyr holde.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)48b/b : And aftirward regneþ venus as longe, & aftir him þe moone, And siþen saturne & þanne Jubiter.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)49a/a : In þe Monday, regneþ þe moone.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)161b/a : As if it be in þe ful moone, þe operacioun schal be deferrid vnto þe wanynge.
7.
Associated quotations
- a1500 in Singer Cat.Alchem.1.304 : Tak j quarter oz of the sone and di. of the mone purgyd, And mak of both thes sotyl powder lymal.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2951 : For the white werke make fortunate ye moone.
- 1652(?1471) Ripley Epis.Edw.IV in Ashmole TC (AshmTC)116 : And is revived..our Moone.
8.
In place name [see Smith PNElem. 2.42].
Associated quotations
- (1279) EPNSoc.7 (Sus.)264 : La Monhell.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (1424) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.184/1363 : John of lynne, atte iij moonnes beside þe stokkes, j barell.
Note: New sense in name of an alehouse.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.JHare (LdMisc 683)47 : With his wynnyng is he maketh his offryng, At the ale stakes, sittyng ageyn the moon, Out of a cuppe to plukke out the lynyng.
Note: New phrase
Note: Phrase prob. means to sit in the light of the moon, i.e., sit up late at night or to all hours. Check ayēn prep. before deciding.--per REL
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)13 : Yif ye Ride in the Doowns and will go into Sandwiche haven, Rere it by turnyng wynde at an est south of the moone.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)13 : Yif ye be bounde to Caleis haven and Ride in the Doowns, and the wynde be west south west, ye must Rere at a North north est moone and gete you into your merkis.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)14 : From Seint Elenes to Chakkeshorde is half tide, and a south moone makith high watir within Wiet.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)14 : All the havens be full at a west south west moone betwene the Start and Lisart.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)15 : A man that ridith in the way of odierene at an ankre, he may begyn to rere at an est southest moone for to turne.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)15 : A south west mone makith hiest watir by the see coste.
Note: New sense
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500(a1350) MS Peterh.210 in Wenzel ME Lexicon (Peterh 210)469 : [Avarice is like a stone called] silentes [read: selenites], et potest anglice dici Moonstone.
Note: New compound ~ stone, 'any of various milky, pearly, or opalescent varieties of albite and other minerals [etc.]' (OED).