Middle English Dictionary Entry
minte n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | minte n.(1) Also mente & (early) minten, mintan. |
Etymology | OE minte, from L & OF mente & L menta. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A plant of the genus mentha; esp. the common spearmint Mentha viridis; (b) as used medicinally or in cookery; -- often pl.; ~ lef, lef of ~, the leaf of a mint plant; jus of ~, mint juice; poudre of minte(s, powdered or crushed mint; water of ~, a decoction of mint; (c) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.41]; (d) blak ~ [see blak 4. (d)]; brok ~ [see brok 2.]; broun ~ [see broun 4. (a)]; hors ~, q.v.; red ~ [see red]; swart ~ [see swart]; water ~, whit ~, q.v.; wilde ~ [see wilde].
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 Hrl.978 Vocab.(Hrl 978)557/22 : Menta: mente, minten.
- a1325 Erf.Gloss.(Erf Amplon Q.351)160 : Mente, i. mynten.
- c1330(?c1300) St.Patr.Purg.(1) (Auch)p.108 : Fair were her erbers wiþ floures..mint, feþerfoy, and eglentere.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.23.23 : Scribis and Pharisees..tithen mente [WB(2): mynte; L mentham], anete, and comyn, and han lefte tho thingis that ben greuouser..of the lawe, dom, and mercy, and feith.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)235b/b : Menta is..hoot and drye..þer of is double kynde: oon groweþ in gardeyns and þe oþer in woodes and in mounteyns..Oþere manere myntes groweþ in moores and in medes.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.50 : Who tytheth bot ȝe the anet and the mente?
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)731 : By a lytel path I fond Of mentes full and fenell grene.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.645 : Myntes [L Mentam] plaunte or roote In places moyst or water nygh is sowe.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)139/5 : Calamentum..haȝt lewys lyk to mynte.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)179/4 : Menta is an herbe þat men clepe mynte; Þis herbe is comoun..ȝif it be etyn oftyn, it wele sle wyrmus in mannys wombe.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)81a : Mynte: menta.
- a1500 Sln.Herb List (Sln 1201)74 : Herbys necessary for a gardyn..Mynt.
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)101.66/1 : Þeos wyrt þat man mentam & engle minte hæteð. Wið teter & wið pipilȝende lic nim þisse wyrt seaw.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)5/30 : Nim mintan and cnuca hy smale and leȝe uppan þa wunda.
- 1381 Pegge Cook.Recipes (Dc 257)p.117 : Grynd peper and safron other myntys and persele.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)92a/a : Me schal make sawce þat restoreþ spiritis..as of vinegre & of myntis.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)215b/b : Pouder [of aristologia]..wiþ Ius of mente helpeþ aȝeins venemous bitynge.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.41 : Salat. Take persel, sawge, garlec..myntes,[etc.].
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)52 : Boyle mastik and sens in smal powder in faire watir..and mynt.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)140a/b : Þat þai [aching teeth] be wasshed..with wyne of decoccioun of boþe myntez [Ch.(2): mynte; L menthe].
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)152a/b : Leie ane emplaster on þe sore made of bitter almaundes and honye oþer of fresche leues of mynte grounden wiþ honye.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)7/18 : Take þe jeuse of mynt & mak it lewke & do it in þe eres.
- ?a1450 Ashm.Cook.Bk.(Ashm 1439)110 : Sauce vert. Take percely, myntes, diteyne, [etc.].
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)199/8 : Frett þe gomys and the tethe with powder [o]ff myntis.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)216/24 : Take þe iuce of myntis and a-noynt þe sore þer-with.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)225/16 : Take fenell-sede..drye myntis..make poudyr of all þes.
- ?c1450 Recipe MS Bühler 21 in SML Baugh (Mrg B 21)296 : Mynte is for þe stomak good, As seyth þe mayster with mylde mood.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)36/25 : For þe pyn in a mannys eye. Take and distempre aloen and powdir of mynte with þat watir.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)55/4 : Take mynte-lewys gaderyd afor mydsomyr and drye hem and stampe hem to powdyr.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)55/8 : Take..þe crop of ysope and mynte and ete hem with salt, and it schal don awey rewme.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)93/18 : To makyn a cler voys. Drynke þe jus of mynt.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)135/14 : A playster of mynte..schall staunche bledyng at nose.
- (1473) Paston5.175 : Water of mynte or water of millefole were good for my cosyn Bernay to drynke for to make hym to browke.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.53 : Take powder of hom I wot in dede, As saveray, mynt and tyme, fulle gode.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)83a/b : Take myntis staumpid and medle hem with hony.
- a1500(?a1450) Treat.Garden.(Trin-C O.9.38)161 : Herbys to make bothe sawce & sewe, Þu schalt haue ham here A rewe..Myntys, sauerey, tuncarse, & spynage.
- a1500 Sln.Herb List (Sln 1201)75 : Herbes for Potage..for Sauce..Mynte.
c
- (1190) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)61 : Minti.
- (1258) in Fägersten PNDor.199 : Minterne.
- (1310) EPNSoc.6 (Sus.)30 : Myntestede.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense (b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. water of mint(s).