Middle English Dictionary Entry
milne n.
Entry Info
Forms | milne n. Also miln, milene, millen, (chiefly S & W) mulne, (SE & SEM) meln(e & mille, mil(e, (chiefly S & SW) mulle, mul(e, molle, mole, (K, S, SW, SEM) melle, mel(e; pl. milnes, etc. & millen, mille. |
Etymology | OE mylen, myln 'a mill', prob. 'a water mill' in all instances. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A water mill for grinding grain; (b) a wind mill; (c) a military engine devised by Richard I; (d) any power-driven mill for grinding grain, etc.; (e) a hand mill, a quern; (f) a fulling mill; (g) in proverbs & sayings.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)139/11 : Þæt ealle neodbehefe þinȝ..þæt is wæter & mylne & bæchus & wyrtun..widinne þam mynstre beo.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)39/4 : Lowsið up ower muðes flod ȝeten as me deð ed mulne, & leoteð adun sone.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)39/15 : Moni punt hire word forte leote ma ut as me deð weater ed mulne.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)48/18 : From mulne & from chepinge..me tidinge bringeð.
- a1300 Owl & N.(Jes-O 29)86 : Þe were i-cundere to one frogge Þat sit at mulne vnder cogge.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)276 : He nys somdel debrused nouȝt, ak deffouled al clene As þe corn ygrounde in a Mulle.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.158 : By þe voice of þe hurlyng of þe mylne ben bitokned deliciouse metes & drynkes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3923 : Vpon the whiche brook ther stant a melle; And this is verray sooth that I yow telle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4008 : To yeue hem leue..To go to mille and seen hir corn ygrounde.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4437 : Myllen miȝtten by þe blood Grynden corne as by þe flood.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.738 : Vpon þat flood On eche-asyde many mylle stood Whan nede was her grayn & corn to grinde.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)44/26 : Þe howse..be stablist o þis maner, þat þe water and þe milne and bakehuse..be with-in þe gard.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2428 : In abbais aw to be al thing Þat nedeful es to þeir lifing, Als watter for to do al þer dedis, Miln, kiln, & ouen & al þat nedis.
- a1450 Form Excom.(1) (Cld A.2)65/6 : Profyte off mylnus & werus & Fyssynge.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.11/21 : Tithyges of the same Myllys.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.16/7 : The tythe of þe mylles.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.43/17 : Þey and there men be quite foreuer..of all sutes of my mylles.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.50/25 : Þe Brigge by-nethe the Millys of the castell of Oxonforde.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.205/19 : The question..vppon the sute of his myllys of Sybforde.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)43/8 : He..gaf to the..my[n]chons..tethe of hys too Millis of Sewekeworth in corne, money, & fysshes.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)43 : Here by shall ye knowe what..myls or fishyngis be worthe.
- a1500 In the lende (BodHrn 42)27 : An old man rydynge on a stede Þat þe water of pryon schall subuerte; To mesur a myle [L molendinum] yif he hadde nede.
- a1605(c1471) Arriv.Edw.IV in Camd.1 (Hrl 543)30 : At a mylene in the medowe fast by the towne were many drownyd.
b
- a1350(1265) BLewes (Hrl 2253)16 : Þe kyng..saisede þe mulne for a castel..he wende þat þe sayles were mangonel.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)24/25 : Huanne þe lheuedi of hap heþ hire hueȝel ywent to þe manne and arered and yzet to þe heȝþe of hare hueȝel ase melle to þe wynde..Þere blaweþ alle þe tuelf wyndes of ydele blisse.
- (1423) Pet.Sutton in Fenland NQ 7307 : Howe the pore tenaunts..be grevyd and chargyd with the ferme of v wyndmylles..the whiche milles be falne downe..longe and many yeres passyd.
- a1500(1381) Knighton Chron.Contin.(Cld E.3)139 : Loke thy mylne go ariȝt with the foure sayles and the post stande in steddefastnesse.
c
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.173 : In bargeis & galeis he set mylnes to go, þe sailes..were blak & blo..þe stones were of Rynes, þe noyse dredfulle & grete. It affraied þe Sarazins.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2656 : A melle he made..þe..Stones..Grounde..neuere whete no grote But rubbyd als þey were wood.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)85a/b : Somtyme þere is noyse þerinne..so þat þe pacient weneþ þat he be faste by a mille.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)226b/a : Mele is y-grounde at mylle and sifted wiþ a syfe.
- (a1422) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)117.5842 : Parkes, offices, milnes, weres.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)42a/b : Molendinum: a mulle.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)95/2 : When it es drie, þai do it on þe mylne to grind; and þan it es faire mele and whyte.
- ?c1425(c1380) Chaucer Form.A.(Benson-Robinson)6 : Unknowen was the quern and eek the melle; They eten mast..And dronken water of the colde welle.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)193/9 : The mele þat flieþ of a mylne.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)458 : Al so hendy clarenere a hanged, draw, and quartered for bi cause þat he seid þt godys body myȝt nat be grounde in a mulle.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)2104 : Lete us..breke þis men as smal As kyrnelis are with þe turnyng a-bowte Of þe mylle.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)79 : Clappe, or clakke of a mylle: Taratantara, batillus.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)337 : Mylle: Molendinum.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)31a/24 : Temper it..with flour of whet þat flyethe in the myle.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)729/28 : Hoc molendinum: myln.
e
- a1425 WBible(1) (CC 145)Mat.24.41 : Mylne [Dc 369(2): two wymmen schulen be gryndynge in oo querne].
- a1600(1472) Rec.Bluemantle (Jul C.6)382 : Cartes charged with gonnes, tentes, vyttalles, mylles..and innumerable necessaryes.
f
- (1429) Red Paper Bk.Colchester55 : And forbede that no man grynde ne fulle at here milles.
- (c1438) Pet.Chanc.in Archaeol.Cant.43202 : The mille is redy for to fulle clooth.
- (1464) RParl.5.502b : Wollen Cloth fulled in Milles called Gygmylles and Toune Milles.
- (1474) MSS Penshurst in HMC1.154 : Thoo mellys beyng in the same howse, that ys to say a Cornmell and a Fullyngmell.
g
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)58/14 : Þe tonges..byeþ ase þe cleper of þe melle, þet ne may him naȝt hyealde stille.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)141/15 : Þe milde bouȝþ..and ine alle þinges ase deþ þe asse of þe melle, þet ase bleþeliche berþ bere ase huete.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.406 : Ianglynge is whan a man speketh to muche biforn folk and clappeth as a mille.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.389 : Who so that first to mille comth, first grynt.
- a1450 Where-of is mad (Dgb 102)108 : Stere, and lete þe mylle grynde.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)139/32 : Þe meke obeiȝeþ..as doþ an asse of þe mylle.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)6/31 : As mytch is a mylne worthe that gryndyth not as an oven that baketh not.
- (1475) Paston (Gairdner)5.229 : He avysyth me to tery tyll the money be com, lest that I be unpayed, for who comyth fyrst to the mylle, fyrst must grynd.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.50 : Lete thy tonge not clakke as a mille..Kepe within thi breste that may be stille.
2.
In cpds. & combs.: (a) ~ bank, the bank of a stream on which a mill is situated; ~ bed [see bed n.(1) 5.]; ~ clakke, ~ clappe, clapper of a mill; also, noise of a mill [cp. clakke n.(2) (b) & clappe 3. (a)]; ~ corn, grain intended for milling; ~ dam, milldam; ~ dogge, ?dog used for driving a mill; ~ dore, door of a millhouse; ~ dust, ~ meledust, milldust [see also dust 1. (d)]; ~ eles, ?eels from a millpond or millstream; ~ flem, a millrace; ~ grom, ~ man, a miller's servant or helper [see 3. (a)]; ~ hille, hill or mound on which a mill is situated; ~ hors, horse used to drive a mill; ~ hous, millhouse, building that houses a mill; (b) ~ iren, ~ pik, tool used to trim the grinding surfaces of millstones; ~ makere, ?a maker of millstones [see 3. (a)]; ~ male, fee for milling grain; ~ place, millsite; ~ pit, ~ pol, ~ pond, millpond; ~ post, supporting shaft of a windmill; ~ seil, one of the sails of a windmill; ~ sille, ?foundation of a mill; ~ spindel, millspindle (on which the upper millstone turns); ~ stepe, ?main bearing of a mill; miln ston, q.v.; ~ teth, grinding teeth, molars; ~ trough [OE mylen-troh] a millrace; ~ ward [OE mylen-weard], keeper of a mill, miller; ~ wei, road leading towards a mill; ~ whel [OE mylenhwēol], wheel that drives a water mill; ~ wright, designer or maker of mills; (c) corn ~, a mill for the grinding of grain [see also corn 5. (c)]; fullinge ~ [see fullinge ger.(2)]; gig ~ [see gig-mille n.]; hors ~, a horse-driven mill [see also hors 8. (h)]; malt ~, a mill for grinding malt [see also malt 2. (b)]; toun ~, water ~, wind ~, q.v.
Associated quotations
a
- (1182) Doc.in Kennett Par.Antiq.(1818) [OD col.]1.187 : Per le mulnedam..in veterem rivulum et ipsam mulnedam.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)778 : An hors..stont iteid at mulne dure An hit deþ þat mon hit hot.
- (1264-5) Doc.Manor in MP 3454 : Milcloc.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1967 : Summe grop tre and sum grop ston And driue hem ut..So dogges ut of milne-hous.
- (1340) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.9936 : In 20 milneles sals, 8 s.
- (1343-5) Doc.Manor in MP 3451 : Bladi vocati milnecorn.
- (1354-5) Doc.in Chet.8841 : Mulnedust [sold at 6 s. 8 d. a quarter].
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.52 : [There is a] milnedame.
- (1396) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.141 : Le Mulhous.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.53 : Thou, as blynde Bayarde, berkest at the mone as an olde mylne dog when he bygynnith to dote.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)175b/a : Farine volatilis molendini, i. mylne meledust.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)169b/b : Milne duste, barlie brent..& oþere sucche.
- (1426-7) Doc.in Leach Educ.Chart.310 : Iuxta le scole-house ac le Millebank.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)337 : Myllehowse: Molendina.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)268 : And even so it is in þis present purpos forto likene oure fleisch or oure bodily lijf to oure mylle hors and oure vertuose wirching to oure corn grinding.
- (?a1450) Lond.Charterhouse in Archaeol.58304 : Here a-ȝens þe mylle hille oure home pipe brekyþ somdele into þe est.
- (1472-5) RParl.6.159a : Milles, Mille-dammes.
- (1474) MSS Penshurst in HMC1.154 : A melhowse..at Wynhamford..a newe dwellyng howse by syde the said mellhowse.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)88a/b : Mille dust.
- (?1475) Stonor1.161 : Wher ye speke..so to make yowr myll hows, he sayeth he can nott mak hytt but he mak hytt new.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)81a : A Mylne clape: tarta terratanterum tarium.
- (1486-7) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.103650 : Super le mylnfleme de Snawdon.
b
- (1228) in Gras Eng.Cust.Syst.157 : i miln post, iiii d.
- (1287) Inquis.Yks.in YASRS 2361 : Milnemale [5 s. 1 1/2 d.]..[and in Newland] milnemale [6 d.].
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Cmb Gg.1.1)438 : E le ble est molu par le fusil [glossed:] mulne spinel.
- a1325 SLeg.Pilate (Corp-C 145)4 : Bi a milewardes [Hrl: melewardes] wyf he lay.
- a1350(1265) BLewes (Hrl 2253)21 : Þe kyng..makede him a castel of a mulne post.
- (c1325) Doc.in Kennett Par.Antiq.(1818) [OD col.]1.566 : Item una acra apud le mulnewey.
- (c1343) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.100543 : 2 Milnyrenes, 2 Spindels, 2 Ryndes fac. de proprio ferro pro Molend.
- (c1357) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.100560 : 6 Milnpikkes.
- (1371) in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex.87 : Milneponde.
- (c1378) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.103588 : In sternacione et colpacione 2 milnepostes, 4 s.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)85/1375 : A muleward þer was in þat cuntre.
- c1400 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Hrl 490)89 : Milteght [vr. wange-teth; glossing AF (Cmb): messeleres].
- c1425 Liber de Hyda in RS 45127 : A mylle place by northe Mannysbrygge.
- (c1400) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.103603 : In 1 milnepost.
- (1423) Acc.Hollingbourne in Archaeol.Cant.13562 : Payde to Dawne Smyth for makyng of the mylspyndyll..ij s.
- (1423) Acc.Hollingbourne in Archaeol.Cant.13562 : To a laborer for castyng off the mylpond a bowte the flodgate iij d.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)677 : A mylwardes douȝtter.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)42a/b : Molendinarius: a milwarde.
- (c1425) Stonor1.43 : iij rynggebordes pro le Molle Whel.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)338 : Mylle trow or benge: Farricapsa.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)645 : Yff yche cerkyl were as thyk as a mylle post, The scharp meuyng schul sone cause yt to be lost.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)163/17 : Ye schall angle..wher it is depe..in depe stiff stremys and..weeres, flode gates, and mylle pittes.
- (c1450) The Rote is ded (CotR 2.23)15 : Oure myllesaylle will not a-bowte, Hit hath so long goon emptye.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.49/24 : Þe brigge þe which streecheth ouer the streme rennyng more nyȝhe þe Mille ponde of þe castell of oxonforde.
- (1463-4) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.99153 : Pro factura de le milne irennys.
- (1464-5) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.99154 : Pro emendacione de le milneirennys.
- (1467) in Salzman Building in Engl.537 : The seid Nicholas shall new make well..all the..Malt Mille and the Corne Mille all of new tymbr atte his owne costes..except the two mele silles of the Waterwerke.
- (1471-2) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.103643 : Pro factura del milniryns..pro factura l mylnstep.
- (1472-5) RParl.6.159a : Mille pooles, Lokkes, Hebbyng weeres.
- (1484-85) Acc.Ashburton in D&CRS n.s.155 : Richard Toker, milwarde.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)6437 : A mulwardes doghter ho was.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)104/126 : Here comys slaw-pase ffro the myln whele.
- ?a1500 Trin-C.LEDict.Suppl.(Trin-C O.5.4)596/31 : Molucrum: the mylle spyndelle.
- -?-(1387) Reg.Freemen York in Sur.Soc.9685 : Will. de Colburn, milnewright.
c
- (1451) Lin.DDoc.48/22 : I will my chauntre prests haue my hors mylne.
- (1464) RParl.5.547a : For a hors Mylne and dyverse Tenementez.
- (1467) in Salzman Building in Engl.537 : Nicholas..shall new make..all the..Malt Mille and the Corne Mille.
- (1474) MSS Penshurst in HMC1.154 : Wyth thoo mellys beyng in the same howse, that ys to say a Cornmell and a Fullyngmell.
3.
(a) In surnames; (b) in place names and names of mills [see Smith PNElem. 2.38, 46].
Associated quotations
a
- (1228) Close R.Hen.III89 : Radulfi Milnebec.
- (1254) Close R.Hen.III109 : Henricus atte Mulne.
- (c1260) Cart.Oseney in OHS 90253 : Willelmus Milward.
- (1265) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)1.228 : Robert atte Melle.
- (1296) Acc.Cornw.in RHS ser.3.68170 : Agneta atte Mylne.
- (1296) Sub.R.Lewes in Sus.AC 2297 : Johe. atte meln.
- (c1300) in Kristensson ME Top.Terms78 : Hugh. del Mulnegate.
- (1307) Deed St.Peter Glo.(2) in BGAS 3833 : John atte Mulle.
- (1307) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms235 : Will. le Melnemakier.
- (c1311) Rec.Norwich 1373 : Paulus de Mulefen.
- (1327) in Kristensson ME Top.Terms53 : Rob. atte Buedelesmull.
- (1327) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms195 : Will. le Mulegrom.
- (1327) Name in LuSE 35110 : Atte Millen.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 387 : Johannes le Moleward.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 3154 : Gilbertus atte Mullane.
- (1327) Sub.R.Stf.in WSAS 7231 : Ricardus atte Mulnehous.
- (1327-8) Freeman R.in KRec.18187 : Johannes de Milsted.
- (1332) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 10257 : Alano le Muleward.
- (1332) Sub.R.Bdf.in Suf.GB 18150 : Johannes Mulpany.
- (1341) in Kristensson ME Top.Terms90 : Thom. atte Wademylnes.
- (1352) Reg.Edw.Blk.Pr.2/33 : Lawrence Mileward.
- (1378) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms195 : Rob. Melneman.
- (1413) Reg.Mascall in Cant.Yk.S.21157 : Roger Mylleward.
- (1428) Feudal Aids 163 : Willelmus atte Milne.
- (1428) Feudal Aids 5267 : Thomas Milleward.
- (1431) Feudal Aids 4421 : Jacobus atte Mylle.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)454 : And of Robert Muleward.
- (1439) LRed Bk.Bristol2.153 : Roger Lyveden and Water Mylton the yonger.
b
- (c1160) Cart.Eynsham in OHS 4982 : Unum molendinum..quod uocatur Westmulne.
- (c1240) Cart.Oseney in OHS 97312 : Super Mulnehulle.
- (1297-98) Doc.Manor in MP 3441 : Melnehyl.
- (1322) Close R.Edw.II610 : Milnehouse.
- (1334) Deed Yks.in YASRS 50117 : [A rood on] le Milneflat.
- (1371) in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex.87 : [The] milneponde [of] Cracheggesmylle.
- (1380) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.76 : [A place called] le mylnebaye [built of timber] is broken through.
- (1386) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.195 : [A meadow called] Mullemedewe.
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.36 : [A watermill called] Hamondmillne.
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.39 : [A fulling-mill called] Follyngmelle.
- (1396) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.140 : La Mulleham.
- (1396) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)141 : Le Mulhous.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.69 : [A water-mill by the castle called] Castelmull.
- (1405) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)7.155 : [A parcel of the highway called] Miltonweye.
- (1415) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)7.283 : [The mill called] Stonmell.
- (1419) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)7.347 : Millemorismedewe.
- a1500(1445) Cart.Boarstall in OHS 8838 : Le Milleway.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)28/24 : A mylle I-callyd boye-mille.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1475 Herkyn to my tale (Brog 2.1)p.85 : Soutteries in sorrope, sadelers in scowe, Mylwardys in mortrous, syche have I sen ful foue.
Note: Additional quote(s) for 2.(b)--per REL.