Middle English Dictionary Entry
milk n.
Entry Info
Forms | milk n. Also milke, milc, milche & (chiefly K & SW) melk(e, melc & (chiefly S & SW) mulk, mulc & (early) meolc(e, meolca, meoluc, moluc & (in names only) mil(e-, mel(e-, melec. |
Etymology | OE; cp. A milc, WS meoloc, meolc. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) A woman's milk; also, milk in the veins of a virgin martyr; ~ drinkende, an infant, a suckling; (b) the milk of a cow, ewe, she-goat, etc.; (c) crudded as ~, curdled like sour milk; whit as ~ (milkes fom), white as milk; etc.; (d) fig.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Fest.Virg.(Vsp D.14)30/129 : Ðonne he wæs hungrig and þurstig, heo hine estlice gefylde mid hire meolca.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6440 : Hiss moderr, Þatt fedde himm wiþþ þatt illke millc Þatt comm off hire pappe.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)7 : Drihten þu dest þe lof of milc drinkende childre muðe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2457 : Þet ter sprong ut, mid te dunt, milc imenget wið blod, to beoren hire witnesse of hire hwite meiðhad.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)133/24 : Þe..meiden of heouene fostrede him & Fedde wið hire lutle milc as meiden deh to habben.
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(Hrl 2277)296 : Whit mulc þer orn out of þe wounde.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2652 : In þis lond nis swiche blode, No milk þat haþ half so gode.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)129/66 : Þou hast y-tamed [the unicorn]..Wyþ melke of þy breste.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 1.23 : Þe womman..ȝaf hyr sone mylc to þe tyme þat he schulde moeuyn hym a-wei fro þe mylc.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 3.21 : Whan I was risen erli for to ȝifen milc to my sone, he semede dead.
- c1390 Vrn.Mir.Virg.(Vrn)164/36 : Vre ladi..Wiþ hire pappe in to his Mouþ Milk heo spreynt.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.122 : Ther is no thyng that sauoureth so wel to a child as the mylk of his norice.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)53b/b : Þe pappis..ben ful of melk oþir of humour of melke..blood..comeþ by a kynde wey in to þe pappis and waxiþ whit by vertu of ham and taketh þe qualite of melk.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)318b/a : If þe norice haue moche multitude of milk ofte it noyeþ and greueþ.
- a1425(c1340) Rolle Psalter (LdMisc 286)130.4 : A childe that has nede to be..fostird with hur mylke.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)46/36 : Sche had to meche mylk in hire pappes.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)131b/b : Ȝif þer be milke coaguled in a wommanns brest..þe brest akkeþ.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)129/21 : Þis herbe..makeþ wymmen to moryn here mylk.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)15b/a : A wommans brestis..þat turneþ þe blood..in to mylk.
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)p.138.6 : Ȝemeng wyd mylc & wið wæter.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)16/6 : Syle ðan cilde swelȝan ær þan hit moluc bruca & shuca.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12662 : Shepess lamb uss ȝifeþþ millc & flæsh & blod & wulle.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1182 : Milc wes i þere scale & win sume dale.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)164/26 : Ȝef eoile schet of a feat, ȝet ter wule leauen in sumhwet of þe licur; ȝef milc schet, þe heow leaueð.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1009 : Hi drinkeþ milc & wei þarto.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Horst.)147 : Ne me ne gadereþ noȝt of here [sheep's] mulc.
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (LdMisc 108)229 : Þare ne was no oþur kov þat half so muche milke ȝeoue.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)643 : Y shal þe fete Bred an chese, butere and milk.
- ?c1335(a1300) Cokaygne (Hrl 913)46 : Þer beþ riuers..Of oile, melk, honi, and wine.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1013 : Hony & milc þer is muche.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7212 : Þe milc & þe wolle clene of oþer þing hii nolleþ telle.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)137/9 : He is ase þet simple ssep, ine huam al hit is guod..wolle and skin and uless and melk.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)177/30 : Þet weter is y-sset: þer ne blefþ no colur, ase ine melk.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)190 : Laed et chowes hume..mylk and wortis soupith.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Prov.30.33 : Who..strongli thresteth tetes to drawen out mylc threstith out buttere.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2908 : With vessels..Al ful of hony, melk and blood and wyn.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.147 : Houndes..that she fedde With rosted flessh or mylk and wastel breed.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.175 : Fostre hym wel with milk.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)170a/b : Herbes and floures..breden plente of melke in bestees and flockes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)223a/b : Ivy..multiplieþ melk in geet.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)318b/a : Þe cow haþ no mylk tofore caluynge and haþ good mylk þer after.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5793 : I sal þam bring..In-till a land..rinnand bath honi and milk.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.185 : Lete hem ete..benes and bren..Or elles melke and mene ale.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)119b/a : He schal ete no chese neiþer no drie fleische ne no milke in no maner.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)163a/b : Mylke of a cowe.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)337 : Mylche, or mylke of a cowe: Lac.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)5.143 : Yef hem [cows] mete ynough that were with childe That they to mylk and labour may suffice.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)31/37 : He is an yuel herde þat letiþ þe wolfe worie his scheep, þat recchiþ not where þei bicome, but þat he haue þe wolle & þe mylke.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)213 : Tak..adrawȝt of swete mylk, as hyt comeþ from þe cow.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)12a/a : Riȝt as þe runlis & þe mylk makiþ þe chese, so boþe spermes of man & of womman makiþ þe generacioun of embrioun.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)123a/a : Seþe it wiþ þe mylk of a goot.
- a1500 Dayly in Englond (BodPoet e.1)p.273 : An adamant stone..is not frangebyll With nothyng but with mylke of a gett.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)12/16 : Take þe melke of a cow þat ys noȝt ryȝt melche.
c
- c1300 SLeg.2 Words (Hrl 2277)18 : A lilie fair..þe floures so whit so eni mulc.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)14/146 : As white as milke were her wedes.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3956 : Þar cam an hert..As wyt ase melkys fom.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)5879 : Hyr skyn was as whyt so þe melkis fom.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.118.70 : Cruddid is as mylc þe herte of hem.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.41 : Take drawen benes and..grynde hem al to doust til þei be white as eny mylk.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)365 : Þe King let sadel a palfray, þe oon half white so mylke And þat other reed so sylke.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8120 : Als milk þair [the black Saracens'] hide be-com sa quite.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)819 : A lady folowd white so mylk.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.49.12 : The teeth of hym whitter than mylk.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)25 : One a muyle als the milke Gayely scho glydis.
- a1475 Leve lystynes (Brog 2.1)p.31 : My hosbondys ware..is whyte as ony mylke.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)199/1530h : Here..ffax shyned as selke, Her..face whytte as mylke.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)224 : A gypell as whyte as melk.
- a1500 Octav.(1) (Cmb Ff.2.38)104/718 : The stede was whyte as any mylke.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.60.16 : Thou shalt souke the mylc of Jentiles, and with the tete of kingis thou shalt be mylkid.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.459 : To men þat beeþ..unkonnynge, þou ȝaf nouȝt at þe bygynnynge þe mylk of good lore.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.613 : Flatereres ben the deueles norices that norissen hise children with milk of losengerie.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21295 : Þe stile o matheu, water it was..And marc pagine, it was milk.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)1 Cor.3.2 : As to smale children in Crist, Ich ȝef ȝow mylk to drynke, & noȝt mete.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.2.6 : Art nat thou he..that whilom, norissched with my melk..were..comyn to corage of a parfit man?
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)195/38 : Þe iȝe bigynneþ to wepe teeris of swetnesse, þe whiche teeris ben as a maner of mylk þat norischeþ þe soule with verry pacience.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)372/18 : Þei han fully prouyd þe depnes of my prouydence by tastynge..þe mylk of my dyuyne swetnes.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.1426 : Calistenes..was with Plato & old Socrates In his youthe put vnder gouernaunce, Drank of the mylk..Of ther too scooles.
- a1450(a1400) Medit.Pass.(2) (Add 11307)42 : A, maide, mikel is þi swetnesse; Thi mulk haht banned oure bitternesse.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)14706 : With my mylk off fflatrye I was noryce..vn-to Pryde.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)24437 : This mylk which thou dost se, ys called Mercy and Pyte.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.9.5b : Þe toþer partie is milke for children; þis is holl mete for parfit men.
1b.
In cpds., combs., & genitive phr.: (a) asse ~, camel ~, cou ~ [see also cou 2. (b)]; eue ~ [see also eue 2. (c)]; got(es ~ [see also got lc. (a)]; maiden(es ~, the milk of the Virgin Mary [to be distinguished from maiden(es ~ = lac virgineum, q.v.]; mere(s ~ [see also mere n. (1) 2. (c)]; moder(es ~, shepes ~, soues ~, wives ~, womman(es ~; (b) ~ cuppe, a milk cup or vessel; ~ cou = milch cou; ~ dreues, small quantities of milk [see also dreue (a)]; ~ drinke, milkes drinche, milk for drinking; ~ euen, ewes in milk, milk-giving ewes; ~ kit [see kit(te n. (1) (a)]; ~ mete, a food comprising milk, a dish prepared with milk; ~ pail, a milk bucket, milking pail; milk(es rem, cream; ~ rente, a fee or rent of some kind; ~ roste(s, a dish of cooked milk and eggs, shredded and fried; ~ sie, ~ sile, a milk sieve or strainer; ~ skele, a milk dish; ~ slop, a magic milk bag [quot.: a1400(c1303)]; ~ sop, a piece of bread soaked in milk; also fig.; ~ sloppe, a magic bag used for stealing milk; ~ stoppe, milk pail; ~ strinden, streams of milk; ~ thistel, a kind of plant; ~ vessel, a churn; ~ wif, a female milk vendor; morn ~, q.v.; (c) ~ hot, ~ warm, warm as milk fresh from the cow; ~ whit, milk-white; ~ whit girdel, the Milky Way.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)77.20/12 : Ȝenim þeos wyrt..& cole gate-meolc.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)13/28 : Þanne sceal man nime mede oððer wyfes meolc and do innan þa eaȝen.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)15/10 : Nim wifes meolce þry sticcæs fulla.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)318b/a : Mylk of bestes wiþ teeþ..is swete and þynne as camel milke and mare milk and þanne asse milk.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)319a/a : Camel mylk..is more hoot þan oþer mylk and more þynne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)319a/b : Cowe melk..greueþ nouȝt moche þe matiere by scarsete of chese..þat milk is best þat is next to þe complexioun of mankynde as womman melk.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)319b/a : Camele mylk..helpeþ..hem þat haueþ þe dropesye..gootes melk..after wommannes melk..is acounted most temperate..moche goot mylk y-dronke by himself..cruddeþ soone in þe stomak..Schepes mylk is more hoot and druye þan cow mylk wiþ lasse buttre and more chese.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.27 : Do þerto Cowe mylke.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10796 : Vr lauerd wald..Be fosterd of a maiden [Trin-C: maydenes] milk.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)11/12 : My lauerd munde do to my saul als þe barne þat is done fra his modir milke ouir-arlike.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)167/21 : A cuppe full of mares mylk.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)27/3 : Putte þerto gayte mylke.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)110b/a : Dissolue one of hem in as moche wommans milke as þe medicyne is.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)147b/a : Þes ben liȝte mundificatiues zuger, honye, water of barlie, wheye of gote milke.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)160b/a : Confecte hem with cowe mylke.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)165a/b : Souredouȝ & wommans milke & honye.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)186b/a : Auicen graunteþ in dialetica passio þe water of þe wheie of ewe milke.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)132a/a : To which Jesus commendeþ asse mylk [L lac asinarum].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)135/28 : Take of..sarcocol norisshed wiþ asse mylk.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)149/31 : He commaundeþ to lay þerto sowes melk, ȝefyng mylk to here firste pigges.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)186 : Tak may buttre mad of ewe mylke.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)57/18 : Take may-botere or ewe-mylke..for bleryd eyne.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)82/14 : Tak iii droppis of þe wommannys milke þat is with childe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)159/236 : Heyle be þou..with maydynnys mylk fade.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)79b/b : Grinde it..with þe crummes of sour whete breed and wiþ wommans mylk.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)52 : Yeff a male calfe be seke..let it haue þe moderis mylke a monethe.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)15/3 : Tempere hym wiþ gotys melke.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12650 : Crist uss ȝifeþþ millkess drinnch Off hiss Goddspelless lare.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)32/520 : Þine breostes burþerne o þine twa pappes & te milc strunden þe þe of strikeð.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)128 : Me þenchet þes pine swete so eni milc [vr. milkes] rem.
- (1286) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)1.78 : Melkrente.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1455 : To dragouns..Þat on is white so milkes [vr. melkes] rem.
- (1381) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.4 : Also ii stoppes for melk ewen.
- 1381 Pegge Cook.Recipes (Dc 257)p.98 : For to make mylk rost. Nym swete mylk and..eyryn..and swyng hem wel..and boyl it tyl yt wexe thykke and thanne seth yt thorw a culdore and nym that levyth and..scher yt on schyverys and roste yt on a grydern.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.3.2 : I ȝaf to ȝou mylk drynke, not mete.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3100 : Allas..that euere I was shape To wedden a milksop or a coward ape.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)514 : Hyt was shewyd..Þat she dyde to goo swych a melk slop Þurgh wycchecraft..To sugke here keyn yn here pasture.
- (1416) Invent.Monk-Wear.in Sur.Soc.2991 : In deyra..j kyrnefatt, ij mylkcoppes.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)338 : Mylke mete, or mete made wythe mylke: Lactatum. Mylke stop, or payle: Multra, vel multrum.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)377 : Payle, or mylke stoppe: Multrale.
- (1444) Let.Bk.Lond.K (Gldh LetBk K)293 : That noone herbe wife, milke wife, ne sellere of Boowis..bringe noone to selle upon the Sonday.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)40 : Milke Rostys. Take swete Mylke..Eyroun..with Safroun..& nym that leuyth & presse it &..larde it & schere on schevres & roste it on a Gredelle & serue.
- (1450) Will York in Sur.Soc.30175 : Also I will lytill Nanne a mylke cowe.
- c1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(2) (Hrl 4016)106 : Milkemete. Take faire mylke and floure..and lete hem boyle..And þen take rawe yolkes of eyren..and caste thereto a litull salt..And serue it forth fore a gode potage.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)573/39 : Coagulatorium: a mylkefessell, or a cherne.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)610/5 : Scariola: the mylkthystel.
- (1459-60) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.9989 : ij chesfattez, j milksyle.
- ?c1460 Medulla (Add 33534)79 : Colum: a mylke syhe or a clansynge syfe.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.53 : Melle white brede in dysshes..Powre in wellyd mylke..Þat called is mylke soppys.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)81a : Milke mete: lacticinium. A mylke skele: mulgarium, multrale.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)339 : A mylke Syle: colatorium.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)115/469 : Hayll, lytyll mylk sop!
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)696/17 : Hoc multrale, a mylksele.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7891 : After þe sowking of milke drewes..He falleþ..to mete and drinke.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)793/24 : Multrum: a mylkepayle.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15938 : Þe oder [dragon] is milc-whit.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)823 : A ger-fauk þat is milke white.
- c1330 Horn Child (Auch)1044 : Milke white is mi queintise.
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)621 : He brohte a riche present..Thre hondred steden mylk-whyte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)222a/a : If it be melk hoot, do þer Inne.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)958 : Þat oþer..watz..Chymbled ouer hir blake chyn with mylkquyte vayles.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)52 : Ȝe shul cast þerinne oyle and Camamylle, mylk warme.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)771 : A mylk-whit sowhe..With yonge pigges.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)382 : His mayles was mylk-whytte.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2287 : They drewe owt..Moyllez mylke whitte.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)1600 : But viij days befforn apperyd in the fyrmament A lemyng sterre..In the mylke qwyte gyrdyl.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.42 : Milke quyte was his stede.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1498 : Men in mylk-quyte clathis.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)72/187 : Take..porke..and boyl it wele..and then..let it kele till it be mylke warme.
- a1475 *Hrl.Diseases Hawk A (Hrl 2340)24b : Wasch hir mete in mylke warme watir.
- a1475 *Hrl.Diseases Hawk A (Hrl 2340)25a : Whan þe watir is mylke warme, wach An hesy tirowr þer in.
- a1475 *Hrl.Diseases Hawk A (Hrl 2340)29b : Lat þe watir be bot mylke warme.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1679 : Melk whyte armes..Was hare parayle.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)887 : Melk whyt was he[r] face.
- a1500(?c1400) Gowther (Adv 19.3.1)563 : Hors and armur..boþe mylke whyte.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)89 : The mylk-whiht steede that was so glad of siht.
- ?a1500 Trin-C.LEDict.Suppl.(Trin-C O.5.4)562/37 : Albus candidus: mylke whyte.
2.
(a) A fluid extract; also, a sauce; maiden(es ~ = lac virgineum [see also maiden 5.]; almaunde ~, ~ of almaundes [see also almaunde 3.]; (b) sap of a plant; also, nectar of a blossom; ~ of figes [see fige 4. (e)]; ~ of titimal.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)201a/b : Galactiles is a stone..if it is y-smyte a maner of white melk y-comeþ out þer of.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.45 : Cawdel of Almand mylk. Take Almandes blanched and drawe hem up with wyne, [etc.].
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.56 : Take the secunde mylk of Almandes & do þerto.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)393/30 : Maydenes melk [*Ch.(1): mayden mylke] þat is made wiþ vynegre and wiþ lytarge.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)633/15 : Lac virginis, maydens mylke [*Ch.(1): maiden milke].
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)7 : Take..sugre an cold water..an let hem boyle..þan take almaundys..an stampe hem an draw hem with þe sugre water..An þe mylke be noȝt swete y-now, take whyte sugre an caste þer-to.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)20 : Temper it vppe wyth almaunde mylke.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)26 : Take almaunde Mylke..Take gode mylke of Almaundys.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)46 : Make a gode bature of Almaunde mylke & Floure.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)48 : Take gode Milke of Almaundys, & flowre of Rys.
- c1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(2) (Hrl 4016)94 : Take almondes and grynde hem raw..and temper hit with wyne and..water. And drawe hit þorgh a streynour into a goode stiff mylke into a potte.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.8 : Take mylke of almondes.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)117a/a : He schal ete no fisch ne eggis ne almaunde mylk, ne noon oþir mylk.
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)131.129/3 : Þeos wyrt þat man titimalles calatices & oþrum nama lacteridam nemnað..Wið wirte nim þisse wyrte meoluc & clufþuncan wos.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)224a/a : Of þis herbe..þe vertu..is now in mylke and now in humour, now in seed and now in þe roote þerof.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)224a/b : Þe humour of þe rynde of a tree..is white and mylky..as in þe figge tree..þe mylk of the figge tree haþ vertu of rennynge togidre to make chese.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)21a : Þis erbe [endive]..when he is brokyn..dropiþ mylke.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)58b : Take þe tendrynge of the hede [of the poppy] and shere hit..and ther comith oute mylke.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)76a : Sowe þistill y-broke droppiþ mylke.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)32b/a : Brede made of mele of barly & milke of titimal.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)168b/a : Lactis arboris mori, i. mylke of a molbery tre.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)172b/a : Alle þo corrosiues þat ȝeuen milke, as esula, Anabulla, Canterides, Rwe and oþere sucche.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)173b/a : Alle maner corrosiue medicines þat ȝeuen milke as rue, squilles, sope, nettels & nettel sede, and oþer sucche.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)175a/a : vj maner of titimalles þat ȝiuen milke.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)326/12 : Þe lef of the figge tree þat schal first one part be broken wiþ another til þat the mylk goo oute.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)559/9 : Þe brede of þe mylke of titimall.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)632/20 : Take..a lytel of þe mylke of titymalle.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.217 : Letuce of lac derived is perchaunce For mylk hit hath or yeueth aboundaunce.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.569 : Tho [fig trees] that in hillis growe..Han litel mylk.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)132/28 : Þis herb haȝt mylk with-inne þe leef, and þat mylk men vse for medysynys.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)142/16 : Þis herbe..quanne it is broke it dropyth mylk.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)109b/a : Þou schalt take þe mylk of tytymalle or ellis, aftir summe men, þe iuys of þe same herbe.
3.
The milt of fish or of frogs.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)124b/b : Watir is namliche infecte by schedinge of seed of pesin and mylk of fissch and froggis.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)159b/a : When þe femele [fish] leggeþ eyren oþer pisen, þe male cometh aftir and shedith his mylke vpon þe eyren and al..þat ben y-touched wiþ þe mylk of þe male shal be ffysshe.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)591/16 : Lactes: roof of fyshe, or mylke of fyshe.
4.
In place names and surnames [see Smith PNElem. 2.38].
Associated quotations
- (1198) in Ekwall Dict.EPN305 : Melecumbe.
- (1198) in Ekwall Dict.EPN305 : Melkesham.
- (1231) Pat.R.Hen.III441 : Rogerus Milksoppe.
- (1255) Hundred R.Tower 243 : Robertus Mulksop.
- (1276) Hundred R.Tower 142 : Rogerus Melkesopp.
- (1279) EPNSoc.7 (Sus.)465 : Melkherst.
- (1279) in Ekwall Dict.EPN305 : Melkrige.
- (1284) Let.Bk.Lond.A (Gldh LetBk A)86 : William Melksop.
- (1285) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms199 : Joh. le Melkberere.
- (1287-88) Leet R.Norwich in Seld.Soc.5p.12 : Herveus Milkegos.
- (1291) Pat.R.Edw.I454 : Walter Milkesop.
- (1296) Name in LuSE 35148 : Drinckemilk.
- (1303) Feudal Aids 2427 : Willelmus de Melcsop.
- (1306) in Webb Rec.St.Barth1.460 : Willelmo Mulksope.
- (1313) in Rymer's Foedera (1816-69)2.212 : Willielmus Milksop.
- (1323) Pat.R.Edw.II383 : Henry Melksop.
- (1327) Name in LuSE 35148 : Swetmilke.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 3227 : Ade de Melkhulle.
- (1332) in Löfvenberg ME Local Surnames135 : Will. ate Mulkstrete.
- (1332) Name in LuSE 35148 : Milsopp.
- (1332) Sub.R.War.in Dugd.Soc.6p.15 : Richard Mylkeshep.
- (1391) in Ekwall Dict.EPN305 : Melcombe Regis.
- (1393) Doc.in HMC Rep.4 App.429/1 : Melkmarket.
- (1412) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)33 : Item domino Henrico capellano apud Melkhous xx d.
- c1450(?1436) Siege Calais (Rome 1306)67 : At the mylkyate..The Trumpettes lowd did they blow.
5.
As adj.: milk-white, white as milk.
Associated quotations
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)120 : Melk [vr.: Milke white] was her destrere.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1300 Add.15236 Gloss.(1) (Add 15236)112/127 : Lactuca: gallice, letuz; anglice, mylkworth.
Note: New cpd. ~ wort
Note: A variety of spurge (Euphorbia).