Middle English Dictionary Entry
mid-dai n., adj., & adv.
Entry Info
Forms | mid-dai n., adj., & adv. Also mide-, middei & (early) middæi, -dæȝe, -daiȝ, -deȝi, midne dæȝ. |
Etymology | OE mid-dæg & mid dæg phr. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The middle of the day, the period around noon; devel of ~, devil who is abroad in the middle of the day; in the time of ~, in the middle of the day; in morwe and ~ and even-tide, morning, noon, and night; continually; (b) noon, twelve o'clock in the day; over ~, after noon; (c) heigh ~, ~ heigh, ~ even, verrei ~, high noon, exactly twelve o'clock; line of ~ [see line n.(1) 7.]; marke of ~, the point or prick of noon, exactly twelve o'clock; (d) houre of (the) ~, time of (o) ~, noon, twelve o'clock; bi ~ or non, ?by noon or nones (3:00 p.m.), ?by noon; bitwene ~ and non, between noon and nones; bitwixe the ~ and evensong, between noon and sunset; fro the ~ to compline, from noon to late evening; (e) fig. the midday of life, manhood.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)125.112/3 : Nim þa wyrt on ærne morȝen oþþer to middæȝe.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1135 : Þa þestrede þe dæi ouer al landes, & uuard þe sunne suilc als it uuare thre-niht ald mone, an sterres abuten him at mid dæi.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)125/13 : Ðese muȝen ȝesen alswa wel onbuten mid-niht alswa on mid-daiȝ.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)220/205 : So ha sente hi into his wynyarde; so ha dede at undren and at midday al so.
- a1350 Of a mon (Hrl 2253)7 : In marewe men he sohte; at vnder mo he brohte..At mydday ant at non, he sende hem þider.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4795 : In þe time of midday On þe paiens he smot.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7526 : Þis fiȝt last fram þe midday What it were euen al mast.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.28.29 : Þou shalt graspe in mydday as ys woned ablyynde man to graspe in derknessys.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.8.3 : He radde in it..from þe morewetide vn to myddai [Dc 369(1): vnto the middai; WB(2): til to myddai].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)SSol.1.6 : Shew þou to me, whom looueþ my soule, wher þou ȝyuest leswe, wher þou ligge in myddai.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 22.6 : In the mydday sudenli fro heuene a copious liȝt schon aboute me.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)126b/a : In þe mydday floures and herbis fordryeþ.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)90.6 : Noght saltou drede..of þe deuel ofe middai.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.20 : At mydday, my voice so is yknowe, Þat eche a creature of his courte welcometh me fayre.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)2 Kings 4.5 : Isbosech..slepte on his bed in myd dai.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)95b/b : He schal drinke þe same drinke at middaie & at euen also.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)205 : The Meditacione of Middaye.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1714 : At mydday sal þer mete be graide.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4769 : Fra morewane to þe mydday merely þai spring, And þan discende þai doun as þe day passis.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)1601 : Þy pater-noster say ȝerne In morowe & mydday & euentyde, Wheþer þow go oþer þow ryde.
- (1455) Paston (Gairdner)3.29 : It was done on Thursday last past atwyx xj and xij at mydday.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)141 : Crist appered in the eyir, visibly hanging on the Crosse, at Dunstable, fro myd day tyl even.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)242/22 : Sum Philosofers sayne that hit were more holsome to the body to ette atte euynsonge-tyme than atte myde-day.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)39 : And so thei foughten to mydday.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)22/24 : Gyrstændæȝ he wurpte, swa ofer midne dæȝ [L hora septima], þæt hine forlet þeo fefor.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)99/1-2 : Æfter þan ræden heore beec oððet hit beo neah middeȝi [L ad horam quasi sextam]; Æfter middæȝe..gan to hire resta.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)21/24 : Abute middei, hwa se mei..þenche o godes rode.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)477 : Hit wes welneyh mydday þo þusternesse com In alle Middenherde fort þet hit wes non.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)488 : Ase þe sonne bi-nimez þe liȝt of Candle a-boute Midday.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4787,4789 : Fram arnemorwe to þe midday, He hadde strengþe of kniȝtes tvay; Fram midday fort afternone, He nadde strengþe bot of one.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 11.2 : Dauiþ ros on a dai fro his bed aftir myddai.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 19.14 : It was the..euyn of pask, as the sixte our, or mydday [L hora quasi sexta].
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)177 : Þei dede hire in a dungon..Meteles whiles þe Morwen to Middai and mare.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)126b/a : Mydday hatte meridies, as it were, þe myddel of þe day, for at mydday þe sonne is I-seen in þe myddil of heuene & is in þe myddil point betwene þe est and þe west.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)986 : For he was wroght at vndern tide, At middai eue draun of his side.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.1.] 84a : The ȝeer of oure lord 1391, the secunde day of March, att mydday, I wolde knowe the degree of the sunne.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)162a/b : Þai be giffen after mete, neyȝ þe meridie, i. mydday.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)358 : Noone, mydday: Nona.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)437 : Bot ȝitt þou salle be machede by middaye to-morne.
- a1450(c1400) Wor.Serm.(Wor F.10)38/554 : It is nat weri vor to stonde al day, ȝe, vrom morn til euen, vrom midday to midnyth, iuggyng þi neȝebours.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)158a/b : He schal ȝeue þe ij drauȝte at mydday & þe þridde at soper tyme.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)255 : The kynge of that citee was that same tyme in the citee, and happid that he walkid aftir myd-daye besyde the see.
c
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)151 : Bi þat hit was middai hiȝ, Floriz was þe brigge niȝ.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.554 : Þus togider gun þai play, Til it was þe heyȝe midday.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)196/4173 : At hiȝ midday þe king Iuore, To Beues he smot a dent ful sore.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3273 : He wot noght..hou the day is come..Bot onli forto slepe and route Til hyh midday.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)137a/b : Þe reynbow..is neuer I-seye in þe souþ, as Beda seiþ, neiþir in hiȝe mydday..þerfore in þe poynt of verrey mydday þe raynbowe is not seyne in no side.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)54.19 : Late and areli and at middai euen, Sal I telle and schew.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.334 : At þe hie midday went þe Scottis men..to þe castelle of Metfen.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1066 : Þus she grad 'Weilaway'.' Tyl þe tyme of heiȝe mydday.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.3.] 85b : I..rekenede alle the lettres capitales fro the lyne of midday vnto the poynt of my label in the bordure.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.39.] 95b : Whan the sunne, by mevynge of the firmament, cometh to his verrey meridian place, thanne is it verrey mydday, that we clepe noon..& therfore it is clepid the lyne of mydday.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.21 : The sun is past the merke of mydday and more.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)120 : Þou shal be seruyd of þi mone Er þan hye mydday.
d
- ?c1335 Þe grace of ihu (Hrl 913)65 : Abute þe time of middai He worþ as blak as þe cole.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)67/1349 : Aboute þe time of middai..Sarasins come.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)102/2090 : 'Whanne,' queþ Beues, 'schel þis be don?' A seide, 'Be-twene middai & noun.'
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)54.19 : Y shal tellen at euen and at morwen and at mydday [L Vespere et mane et meridie].
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)130 : Bote feole ferlys hire bi-felle Bi Midday or none.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16861 : Þe rode it was wit leif and barc..Fra þe middai to complin.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21541 : Abute þe time o middai [Frf: Aboute midward of þe day] or mar, A ded man bode forth þai bar.
- a1425(c1300) Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)122/406 : Sche ȝede to hure bedde and lai A bowte þe tyme of myddai.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)121/35 : Þat may men preuen..be a spere þat is right into the erthe vpon the hour of mydday [F sur la houre de mydy]..þat scheweth no schadwe on no syde.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)109a : When he wendeþ..fro his wacches, þei doon somtyme at mydday, somtyme at evesongtyme, somtyme at nyght, somtyme to mete and to soper, somtyme to desport & refreschynge of here bodyes, somtyme to reste & slepe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)49.97 : Forth they wente..til It were the Owr Of þe Midday.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)123/5 : This man was brout..in a cart be-twyx þe myd-day and euensong.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)89/19 : At þe sonne risynge he bygynnes to shewe hym to þe hour of mydday.
e
- c1450 As y gan wandre (Lamb 853)33 : At vndren to scole y was sett..At mydday y was dubbid knyȝt..At hiȝ noon y was crowned king.
2.
The service of the fourth canonical hour, sext.
Associated quotations
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Horst.)225 : Þe foweles sunge ek here matyns..& siþþe alto [read: also] prime, & vnderne siþþe & middai & afterwardes non, & eche tyde songen of þe dai.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)17/26 : Ilke sunday wid-uten lentin sal þe cantikils be said wid 'alleluia', Matins, Prime, Vndrin, Midday, Noon.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1587 : He sall haue maundement tomorne or myddaye be roungen.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)105/20 : Also þe orisouns at þe houres of þe day, of prime, of mydday, & of none, schul be determinyd vnder þe tune of chapiteris.
3.
As adj.: (a) of the middle of the day, midday; ~ devel (fend), the devil who is abroad in the middle of the day; ~ houre (mel, time), the period around noon; ~ mel-time, the time of the midday meal; ~ sonne, the midday sun, the sun around noon; (b) of noon, pertaining to twelve o'clock of the day; ~ angle, the angle (90 degrees) made by a vertical dropped from the sun at noon with the plane of the horizon; ~ ark (line, spere), the arc (line, sphere) of noon, the sun's meridian of 12 o'clock; ~ marke, the point of noon, the highest point of the sun's course in the sky.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.90.6 : Thou shalt not drede..fro the inrennyng and the myddai deuel [WB(2): myddai feend; L dæmonio meridiano].
- c1390 ?Hilton Qui Habitat (Vrn)21/5 : But þen be-war of þe midday fend..ffor as muche as þe spirit of þesternesse comeþ schinynde liche to an Angel of liht.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22512 : At middai time, als sais þe bok, Blacken it sal þat ilk time.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.246 : Ac at mydday meel-tyme, ich mete with hem ofte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2723 : Þe mydday hour is goon and ouerslide.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)739 : My dayes þoruout þe ȝheer..slyden as mydday meel, And passen as þe cloudis cleer.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.159 : The mydday sonne ek stonde hit with to mete, In placis colde.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)372/23 : What helpith or profetith to þe eyre þe schinynge of þe sonne, what-tyme þat hit schyneþ hoot with alle his vertue and with-oute clowde atte myddaye-tyme?
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)2.38.120a : Bot þei are bigilid of þe midday fende.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Expos.PNoster (LdMisc 683)8 : Mak no comparisoun attwixen led and gold, Tween a smal sterre and a mydday sonne.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)90.6 : Thou sall noght hafe drede of the inras and mydday deuyl, that is, apert risynge of ill men agayns the.
- a1500(?c1400) Song Roland (Lnsd 388)847 : Ther fell in Fraunce A straung wedur, A gret derk myst in the myd-day-tym.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.968 : Þei ȝaf a liȝt..As Phebus doþ in his mydday spere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6732 : Þe sone schon ful schene & briȝt, Holdyng þe cours of his fyry spere In mydday arke.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3409 : Whan þe sonne was in Meridene, In mydday angel, passynge hote & schene, Þe Grekis gonne felly in her tene.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2713 : Þe briȝt sonne Hiȝe in þe south at myddaymarke shon, Euene at þe hour whan it drowe to noon.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)425/677 : Ther sholde a skye..Dresse up his bemys..Lyk Phebus tressyd in his mydday speere.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.600 : In his speer the sonne..mor cleer dede shyne Than it doth now in his mydday lyne.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.1632 : Toward Septemtrion, vnder the midday speere, His poweer rauhte.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)55/9 : As Phebus, þe sonne, whan he arisith in þe Oryent and bi successife cours assendith into þe hieste poynt of þe mydday spere.
4.
As adv.: the) ~, during the middle of the day; ~ and more, until noon and later; ~ ne (in) morn, ~ nor morwe, neither at midday nor in the morning, not) at any time; ~ and morn, even and morn and ~, midnight ~ and at morn, at all times, continually.
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 4.5 : Hisbosech..slepte vp on his bed þe myddai.
- ?a1425 Susan.(Hnt HM 114)177 : Þei ded her in a donione..Metles tul on þe morow mydday and mare.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)282 : I not wedyr to gon ne to lende, To helpe myself mydday nyn morn.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)50/171 : My sonnes, se ȝe, myd day and morne, To thes catelles takes goode hede.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)178/14 : All þat hath ben sithen borne Has comen to me, mydday and morne.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14922 : And fylled with fayndyngs sall he be, and with myschefes mydday and morn.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)37/72 : I pray to god..that he me kepe in such A plyght mornynge, hevenynge, mydday, and none.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)172/95 : Sorwyn I se..both mydnyth, mydday, and at morn.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)54.19 : Euen and morne and midday i sall tell and i sall shew.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)116/9 : Wo is hym has neuer rest Myd day nor morow!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)322/522 : We hard neuer..Sich melody, myd-day ne morne, As was maide thore.
5.
South; in (the) ~, to the south; as adj.: ~ brinke, south coast; ~ feld, southland; ~ forest (wodi place), southern forest.
Associated quotations
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)1 Kings 10.2 : Thow shalt fynde two men byside the sepulcre of Rachel in the coostis of Beniamyn in the mydday [WB(2): in myddai; L in meridie].
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.20.46-7 : Prophecy thou to the wodi place, or wildernes, of the myddai, or south, feeld [L agri meridiani]; And thou shalt seie to the myddai, or south, wodi place [WB(2): the myddai forest].
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)13 : On the est ende hit is fro mydday brynke of Loegrye [L a meridiano Britanniæ littore]..vi myle.
6.
As surname.
Associated quotations
- (1289) Leet R.Norwich in Seld.Soc.534 : Edmundus Middey.
- (1335) Bailiffs Norwich in Nrf.Archaeol.11251 : Adam Midday.
- (1355) R.Arms Norwich in Nrf.Archaeol.14295 : Rogerus Midday.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)53/2 : Þæt hæliȝe seofenfealde ȝetell byð þus þurh us ȝefillod, ȝif dæȝredsang, primsang, undernsant, middæȝsang.
Note: New cpd
Note: [OE middæg-sang]