Middle English Dictionary Entry
mē̆t n.
Entry Info
Forms | mē̆t n. Also mette, mete. |
Etymology | OE gemet |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The action of measuring; bi even ~, by exact measure, precisely; (b) a vessel or instrument for measuring grain, liquid, etc.; a measuring stick; a means of calculating or reckoning (of sth.); busshel ~, a bushel container used for measuring quantity [see also busshel 2.]; ~ rod (yerd), a yardstick; (c) any measure of quantity or weight; a unit of measurement, grade, or degree; also, a system of measuring grains, etc.; (d) a dry measure varying from half a bushel to two bushels; also, a liquid measure equivalent to 8 or 9 gallons [see Bulletin DuCange 1 (1924) pp.156-7, 167]; (e) ~ wand (yerd), the linear measure equivalent to three feet; the distance or length of a yard.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.799 : The synne of thefte is..in two maneres, corporel and spirituel..as for to take thy neighebores catel agayn his wyl, be it by force or by sleighte, be it by met or by mesure.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8814 : Þai..fand it merc [read: mete] inogh wit mett [Frf: mette; Trin-C: bi met].
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.406 : Thenne a graffes shaft Of vyne or tre with gemmes oon or too Be euen mete into that bore ydo.
b
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)22/25 : Þa læȝdon heo þet met up to ðam oðre beamum.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)145 : Ðe mones ligt is moneð met.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)8.105 : He..bar on his lift arme a webbe of lynnen cloþ, as it were to sellynge, and bare a metȝerde [Higd.(2): an elne; L ulnam] in his riȝt hond.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12398 : Þe knaue..Heild noght graithli his mett.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.359 : Þe gome..ymagyned how he it [goods] myȝte haue With false mesures and mette and with false witnesse.
- (1410) Will York in Sur.Soc.4549 : De ij bellos..iiij buschels et j met.
- c1425 Treat.10 Com.(StJ-O 94)29 : Heer is forbodon..Alle untrue Mesures, And false wiȝthes & mettes for to bye be woon & selle bi anoþur.
- a1456(a1426) Lydg.Mum.Hertford (Trin-C R.3.20)54 : With hir distaff she hitteþe him in þe nekke..With suche a metyerde she haþe shape him an hoode.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)335 : Met, scantylyon: Amona.
- a1450(?a1390) Mirk Fest.Suppl.(Cld A.2)295/7 : Þer is also a mete-ȝorde leyde be hym instede of a staf.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)330/8 : Sho..tuke hur mettis & hur messurs at sho fillid ale with and sett þaim at hur dure.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)19/11 : We denounce acursed alle..þat..vsyn false busschellys & oþere false mesurys, elle-ȝerdys or met-ȝerdys.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)150 : With the grete met yerde she wole mesure that that she biggeth.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)136/11 : No man litith a lanterne & hidith it vndyr a buschel mette, but settith it up-on heith.
- (1473) Fabric R.Yk.Min.in Sur.Soc.3582 : Pro greas, tallow, et pakthred, pro carpentariis ac metroddes, et pro j situla pro fonte cementariorum, 15 d.
- a1475 Leve lystynes (Brog 2.1)p.32 : The ix wyffe..held a mett vp on hyȝe, The lenȝte of a fote.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14034 : Twafald oþerr þrefald mett Þa fetless alle tokenn.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)439 : Met of corn and wigte of fe And merke of felde first fond he [Cain].
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3333 : A met ðor was; it het Gomor.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12330 : Quen it [the wheat] scorn was weil, it yalld A hundret o þair mettes tald.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)176b/a : Degre..in complexioned þingez is eleuacioun..of a qualite of any complexioun aboue temperament after hole distaunce þat is seid for þe 3 metez or merkez noȝt hole in euery degre.
d
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22327 : Þe mett [Trin-C: met; Frf: mette] o quete..For a peni it sal be sald.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)625 : Þre mettez [L sata] of mele menge and ma kakez.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)80b : A Mett: Metron grece, mensura, metreda proprie bini [Monson: vini] est.
e
- (?a1390) Daniel *Herbal (Add 27329)f.71ra : It hath no migth to stonde allone, but rennetz on þe ground metȝerde or ellen long. & as long as he renneth aboue the ground, as depe descendeth his rote benethe.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4258 : Hors and kyng..Weren a met-ȝerd vnder þe water.
- (1434) Indent.Fotheringhay in Med.Mason245 : Will.Horwod..undertakes to mak up a new body of a kirk joyning to the quire..and in length iiijxx fete; fro the said quere donward withyn the walles, a metyerd of England accounthid alwey for iij fete.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)537 : Ȝerde, metwande: Ulna.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)72 : Be þe dor stant a piler of marbill, scarce a metȝerd hy.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)148 : Undir þe auter is a pes of þat piler to whech crist was scorgid; It is a metȝerd of length.
- (1459) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1309 : The walles of the said Bakhouse beyng of Ragge clunch and Tyle..round aboute A metyerd in heyght of Large mesure.
2.
(a) The size of objects or places; size of the population of an area or country; the size or stature of a person; of (after) his ouen ~, of his own size; (b) measurement in length of objects or land; distance; bi (of) ~, in length; haven his fot ~, to take the measure of his foot; ?have him under control; taken ~ of, measure (the height of sth.); (c) magnitude; extent; at on ~, ?to the same degree, equally.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.27 : Þere is in þe cop of an hille a burielles; euerich man þat comeþ and meteþ þat buriel, he schal fynde it euene riȝt of his owne mette.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.39 : Þe met [Higd.(2): measure; L mensura] of þis ilond..is a þowsand housholdes and two hondred.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23564 : Godd has ai wroght al..in weght and mette [Trin-C: mesure] and tale.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)78/24 : Sche ȝaf hem þe mett of Cristys grave, þe whech þei receyued ful goodly.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)2160 : Þis fende On þe tunge of þis man him sette..Lich a letuse seed..was his mette.
- c1440(a1349) Rolle 10 Com.(Thrn)12/11 : Here es forboden gillery of weghte or of tale or of mett or of mesure.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)25 : Þe wysest wees of the werd..þe mesure & þe mett of all þe mulde couthe.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.16 : Hire stature was of doutfull Jugement: Sumtyme þus of comune mannys meet [Chaucer: mesure; L mensuram] And somtyme was hire stature so extent.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)238 : And Romulus his god þere inne sette, An ymage affter his owne mette.
b
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1264 : Þe met of þat oþir ne wol it notht del.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)2369 : Nowre-whare myght þai fynd a tre Þat wald acord vnto þair mett.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)9483 : That halle was brode & long..Two hundred fet was it be-met [read: be met].
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.199 : A xl foote of mette Vche elm away from other most be born.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)14978 : Þe lengþe of þe Ilde of Tenet: Sex myle þen ys þe met & þre myle þen is þe brede.
- c1450 *Vegetius(1) (Dgb 233)110a : To take the redy mesure or mette of heiȝttes of walles & toures [Dc: þere ben tweie reweles or tweie maneres].
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2436 : He prayed his brethir, him to gete A tre..of þat mett.
- a1475 Leve lystynes (Brog 2.1)p.29 : I knowe the mett well & fyne, The lenȝte of a snayle.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)531 : Befor his ey þus I wyll hange my nett To blench hys syght; I hope to haue hys fotemett.
c
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2222 : I luf him als wele..Als my self at ane mete.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)347 : The endewers of religioses..so richeli endewid her foundid cumpenies aboue the streit or euen meet of the nede had in the dai of fundacioun.
3.
(a) Quantity, amount; bi (with) large ~, in great quantity, in abundance; copiously; also fig.; (b) proper or due amount; (c) a measured quantity (of sth.); a part of something, portion; (d) a lot; a share (of heavenly reward).
Associated quotations
a
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)159 : Bi þat ilke met þe ȝe meteð nu ȝiwer weldede shal ben meten ȝiwer mede.
- c1300 SLeg.Nich.(Hrl 2277)148 : Hi hadde bi large met wel þe more [corn] ibroȝt.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)362 : Þe kyngdom of heuene ylich is to a gret net Þat is ycast in þe see and gadereþ þer-wiþ gret met Of eche manere ffisch.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)549 : Alswich met [vr. mesure] as þu metest me, Alswich i wole mete to þe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)25318 : Wit sli mett als yee bi and sell, Wit þat ilk sal yow be mett.
- a1450(?1418) The herrere degre (Dgb 102)68 : Let comon lawe his cours hold, Euene mesure, mett, and wyȝt.
- c1450 Kynge of grace (Trin-C B.11.24)15 : A rayne..schalle ouergo wyth large mett Alle that ys in erth I-sett.
b
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)11.336 : Forto make a wyn to drynke swete, Of saturege or fenel putte in meete [L congruum modum].
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4610 : Do gett þe a god purueur..In ilk land men for to sett To-geder ilk fijft mett [Frf: mette] O þe time þat es plente.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)12324 : He..toke of quete a mette of [Vsp: a littel] sede; a-pon þe felde he hit sew.
d
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)18/273 : Hwa se halt ham [God's counsels] earneþ him ouerfullet ful & ouereorninde met of heouenliche mede.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17923 : Þe kyng asked hym yf he wold..to be mesurd with þat same mett lyke to his broþer and so be slayn.
4.
The capacity of a bodily organ; mouthes (womb) ~; the capacity of the mouth or stomach for food; appetite; ?gluttony; at mouthes ~, in accord with (someone's) desire as expressed by the mouth.
Associated quotations
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)11 : Þar man ne can his muðes meðe ne cunnen nele ne his wombe met.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)13 : Þe man..haueð riht mel tid..and gemeð his muðes meðe and of his wombe mete.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)55 : We auen..don us in to helle wite for ure muðes mete on þre wise: on etinge to michel on estmetes..and on ouerete..and on untimliche ete.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)758 : I make þe lord of mekyl pryde..at þyn owyn mowthis mette.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1243 : Mekyl myrþe I moue in mynde, Wyth melody at my mowþis met.
5.
The proper shape or form.
Associated quotations
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)8123 : All þair schapp was turned new; Of man-kind had þai [deformed men] þe mett.
6.
(a) Moderation in food, drink, clothing, etc.; temperance, restraint, abstemiousness; ~ and meth; mesure and ~; (b) temperance as one of the cardinal virtues; ~ and meth, mesure and ~; (c) with ~, with limitation or restraint; a (of) ~, moderately; withouten ~, boundless, extreme; immensely.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2573 : Ȝho [Mary] wass full off mett & mæþ Onn alle kinne wise.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2702 : Mann birrþ beon ȝeorrnfull aȝȝ..To cwemenn Crist þurrh haliȝ lif..Þurrh mett & soþ meocnesse.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6116 : Tuss þu mihht te weorelldþing Wiþþ Godess lefe winnenn &..Þet birrþ wislike nittenn Uppo þe sellfenn..Wiþþ mett & mæþ i mete & drinnch, & ec inn ȝure claþess.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)6/49 : Þe þridde suster..is meað; hire he [Wit] makeð meistre ouer his willesfule hirð..þet ha leare ham mete [vr. meðe] þet me meosure hat.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)20/188 : Ne mei na wunne ne na flesches licunge..bringe me ouer þe midel of mesure & of mete.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)148/23 : Euch þing þah me mei ouerdon; best is eauer mete [Nero: imete].
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)86/445 : Methe is mesur and met of al that we do.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4584 : An hæfedd mahhte iss mett & mæþ..I word, i werrc, i mete, i drinnch..i þine claþess, I lusst to winnenn eorþliȝ þing.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)36/598 : Nim þe to him [Christ], under hwam þu schalt i þi meiðhad temen..þe uertuz..rihtwissnesse & warschipe aȝeines unþeawes: mesure & mete & gastelich strengðe to wiðstonde þe feond.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17986 : Godd ne ȝifeþþ nohht wiþþ mett Hiss Gastess Hallȝhe Frofre.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6538 : He wes..radful and rihtwis and a mete run-hende [Otho: of mete hende].
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)32/305 : Þe imeane blisse is..lengðe of lif, wit, & luue &..a gleadunge wiðute met.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)34/323 : Ha luuieð god wiþute met [L incomparabiliter].
- a1250 SWard (Tit D.18)11/88 : Helle is wid wiðute met [vr. med; L mensura] & deop wiðute grunde.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400 Westm-A 34/11 Vocab.(Westm-A 34/11)14 : Una ulna de ferro: un aune; a metȝorde of irne.
Note: Additional quote(s)
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)1/76 : Vlna: metyerde.
Note: Postdates sense 1.(b)
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1425 Leg.Cross BC(2) (Pep 2125)38 : Seth..putte þo þre kernelis vnder his tunge, wherof sprang out in litel tyme aftir, þre faire yerdes, and euery yerd of þe lengþe of a mete-yerd [F aune].
Note: Additional quot., sense 1.(b), phrase met-yerd 'yardstick'.