Middle English Dictionary Entry
mē̆sūren v.
Entry Info
Forms | mē̆sūren v. Also mesure, mesuri, mesour, (late) measure; p.ppl. i)mesured, etc. & mesuret, mes(s)urd, misered. |
Etymology | OF mesurer |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) To ascertain or calculate the quantity, weight, or dimensions of (sth.); determine the latitude of a star; ~ abouten, calculate the measurements of (sth.) all around; (b) ?to fix or locate (a position) by measuring; ppl. mesured, fixed; (c) to take or make measurements, measure; (d) to stretch oneself (upon sb.), lay oneself flat.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.16.18 : Þei mesourde [Corp-O: mesurden; WB(2): metiden; L mensi sunt] it [manna] at þe mesour of Gomor.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.40.12 : Who mesurede with handful watris?
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)120/9 : More forth toward the parties Septemtrioneles, it [the polar star] is lxij degrees of heghte & certeyn mynutes, for I..haue mesured it be the Astrolabre.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.60/22 : She..began to mesure her cowe that she myght haue the mesure for a light to ben offeryd of that lengith.
- (1429) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)148.7383 : He þt doþ þe contrarye to damage of þe Seller shal forfete to þe Kyng þe valu of þe godis so weid or mesurid.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)50 : Se also þt your corne be mesured withe a trewe mesure.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)220 : It [the beam] was shorter bi a cubite, whiche bi lyne mesured bifore was a cubite lenger.
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)49/28 : 300 Cubytes it [Noah's ark] shall be long, and 50 of breadeth..of heighte 50..thus measure it about.
b
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.38.24 : Tak than a compas, and mesure evene the myddel bitwixe bothe prickes.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)159/3 : He is of Himself euir in oon mesured disposicion ageyne all parties of þe whele.
c
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)41a/a : Mensuro: to mesure.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)335 : Mesuryn, or metyn: Mensuro, mencior.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)330/14 : If I hafe with þies messurs messurd wrang, or disseyvid any creatur.
- (1452) in Gross Gild Merch.2.67 : The sayde mastyrs, byers, & wardens shall mesure & devyde trulye to ewry of theme after harr degree.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 17.21 : He spradde out hymselue & mesurede [WB(2): mat; L mensus est] vp on þe child þre syþes.
1b.
Of factors:?to determine or constitute (a superficial number).
Associated quotations
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)46/20 : Nombre superficial..comethe of ledynge of oo nombre into a-nother..hathe 2 nombres notyng or mesurynge hym, as a superficialle thynge hathe 2 dimensions, þat is to sey, lengthe and brede.
2.
(a) To dispense (sth.), apportion; measure out (time); ~ out, of Atropos: deal out (someone's thread of life); (b) to mete out (punishment, mercy, love, reward, etc.); assign or attribute (moral goodness to an action); (c) to measure out to (sb. with a certain lot); ~ ayen, reward or repay (sb.); ayen ~ [see ayen- pref. 7.]; (d) to dispense something (to sb.), mete out.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ruth 3.15 : He mesurede [WB(2): mete; L mensus est] sixe busschelis of barli & putte vp on hir.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2918 : Antropos mesured oute & met His [Ulysses] lyues þrede, on þe rokke sponne.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)37/17 : O thou soueraigne Sapience..which mesuredest the tyme and assigned to euerything his bowndes.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.776 : Thilke lordes..shul receyuen by the same mesure that they han mesured to poure folk the mercy of Iesu Crist.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)92/18 : In þe same mesure of loue in þe which þei camen to me, þe same schal be mesured to hem.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)308/18 : Ȝoure meede is mesurid to ȝou aftir þe mesure of loue.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)415 : Ech werk haþ al his hool moral goodnes mesurid to hym aftir þe quantite of worþynes..in þe þyng to whom þe werk is..inmediatly doon.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1353 : Chastying aw mesured to be To ald & ȝung in sere degre.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)174 : Sith he his merci mesured so large, Be ye not skant.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.334 : Lawes whiche þat medes done mesure To tho whiche þat ben good and..peynes to þe vicious.
c
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)92/9 : Sich a soule may alwey loue with þe same loue þat he comeþ to me, & with þe same mesure he schal be mesurid aȝein.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17923 : Þe kyng asked hym yf he wold..be mesurd with þat same mett lyke to his broþer and so be slayn.
d
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.10.13 : We schulden not glorie into ful moche, but vp the mesure of reule, bi which God mesuride [L mensus est] to vs.
3.
(a) To determine the extent of (land) by measuring; survey (land); measure out land for (a structure); (b) to divide up (land); mark off (a distance); (c) to measure out (spaces) for a military encampment.
Associated quotations
a
- (1415) Doc.in Bk.Lond.E.232/1 : Be hit had in mynde of the boundes I-founde & misered of the tenement and grounde of John Bernardes.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)103/27 : Prestir Ionis lond..in lenthe..may not ben mesoured.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.43 : Messangers were sende..þro alle the worlde..that thei scholde describe and measure [Trev.: mete; L mensurarent] londes, waters, woodes, playnes.
- a1500 In the lende (BodHrn 42)27 : An olde man rydynge on a stede Þat þe water of pryon schal subuerte; To mesur a myle..In þat ryuer.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.59.8 : Þe valei of tabernaclis I shal mesuren.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.48.30 : Fro the north coost [of the city] thou shalt mesure [WB(2): mete; L mensurabis] fyue hundrid and foure thousandis [cubits].
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)59.6 : J sall depart siccimam, and the dale of tabernacles J sal mesour [L metibor].
c
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)33a : Mesurerus..gooþ byfore þe oost & cheseþ þe feld þat þe oost schal reste ynne and mesureþ [L metiuntur] to eueriche þe space of lond on whiche he schal picche his tente.
4.
(a) To compare (sth. to sth. else); (b) ppl. mesured, fitting, suitable, appropriate; proportioned; of justice: balanced, impartial; ille mesured, ill-proportioned; wel mesured, well-proportioned.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.41.49 : Þe plentiþ of whete was so mych þat to þe grauell of þe see it was mesurd [Corp-O: mesurid] euen [WB(2): maad euene; L coæquaretur].
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)357/258 : Fully feele..Yf any mournyng may be meete Or myscheue mesured vnto myne.
b
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)36/25 : Þabbesse sal loke þat tay [the nuns' garments] be riht mesurd.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)368/5 : Goddes body is not in þat maner in þe sacramente as a body in a place þat is mesurid þere-after, but hit is þere in a maner þat is sprituel.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3033 : With browes full brent..Semyt as þai set were sotely with honde..ffull metly made & mesured betwene.
- c1450 Comp.Hope (Frf 16)82 : Take hede of hir beaute clarefied, Of her fetures that so wel ben mesured.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)224/28 : The benure man..Is of meene stature and wel mesurid.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)231/34,35 : Thay whyche bene ill mesurid of body bene dysposyd to trechury..And thay wyche bene wel mesurit of body ben Iuste and ryghtfull men.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)236/5 : He is wel dysposid aftyr kynde that hath tendyr flesh..the hede well y-mesurid.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)93/21 : Right ys double..opyn and hyd..And a pesable right & mesuryd [L iusticia ponderata] ys to byholde vpon statys by þe self vnderstondyng.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)95/37 : Man ys maad of body þyke, togedyr mesuryd, and of saule simple.
5.
(a) To be moderate or temperate; observe moderation in (sth.); control (body, sleep, weeping, etc.), curb; temper (words); (b) refl. to exercise moderation or restraint; ~ of, control oneself in (food, drink, etc.); (c) ppl. mesured, moderate, temperate (in food or drink); tempered (with a certain quality); ?of medium size [quot.: a1425].
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)254/34 : Þe wyse and þe wel ytoȝte tempreþ and mesureþ his wordes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3306 : He which can no Slep mesure Upon the reule.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4235 : The Philosophre..him betecheth The lore hou that he schal mesure His bodi.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Prov.17.27 : He that mesurith [WB(1): tempreth; L moderatur] his wordis is wijs and prudent.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)153/20 : He wept wondirly..& myth not mesuryn hys wepyng ne hys sobbyng.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)335 : Mesuryn yn vertu: Modifico, modero.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3928 : He mesuret his maners, þof he þe myrth vsid, Þat it impairyt not his person.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)68/2022 : O god..Graunt of thi grace thi right forto mesure On alle the offensis she hath doon wilfully.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)86/2563 : Youthe..hath thee gouernyd longe in nycete, Nought havyng resoun hit forto mesure.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)80a : To mesure: mensurare, moderari, regere, temperare, modificare.
- a1500 Counsels Isidor (Hrl 1706)373 : Hit longeþ to a wyse man to mesure alle þingges, leste of good be made yuelle.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in JHMAS 23 (Lnsd 793)p.172 : Thus is al the body Kepte in quarte and in hele, The man that mesureth wel his mele.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7637 : He excedeth no mesure, So wel he can himself mesure.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28918 : Þou can mesure þe Quen þat þou giues þi charite.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.77 : Þei [men of Sodom] mesured nouȝt hem-self of þat þei ete and dronke.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.81 : Forþi mesure we vs wel and make owre faithe owre scheltroun.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)166/9 : Sodeynly owr Lord sent hym deuocyon at hys Messe þat he myth not mesuryn hym-self.
- c1450 Cato(2) (Sid 63)203 : Mesure þe so in þat hote fare, þat in þine ire þou mai him spare.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)11.338 (v.1:p.116) : In etyng and drynkyng he mesurid hymself so moderatly that .. he toke no more than was necessari to his fode, but rather lesse.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)238 : Mesure yowrsylf euer; be ware of excesse.
c
- c1390 Whon alle soþes (Vrn)21 : Ȝif he be Mesured wiþ Mekenesse, Þen pite in him hit wol be preste.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)28/6 : A lafe of brede mesurde es inoh o day, baþe at none and at euyn.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)145/21 : Be here sleep mesured [*Ch.(1): mensurate; L mensuratus], for in multitude of slepe sodeyne stranglynge is dradde.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)335 : Mesuryd yn manerys: Moderatus. Mesuryd yn qualyte: Temporatus.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.2 Merch.(Hrl 2255)388 : She was..In moral vertu mesuryd and tretable.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2277 : Hir [the Prioress'] maistri euer sal mesurd be.
- c1450 Lydg.SSecr.Ctn.(Sln 2464)1981 : Wyn Outragiously, Out of tyme Resceyved..moo of syknessys Causith haboundaunce That [?read: Than] wyn mesuryd.
- c1450 Lydg.SSecr.Ctn.(Sln 2464)2258 : That officeer..[should be] Wel mesuryd, specially in twoo thynges, Mete and drynk.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)82 : He was..measured in drynk, schort slepir.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)80b : Mesured: mensus, moderatus.
6.
(a) To control (sb. or sth.); govern, rule, regulate; (b) to adjust or regulate (sth. by sth. else); (c) to make adjustments.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)10a/b : God..may not be..Imesured [L est..immensurabilis] and ȝit he mesurith [L mensurat] al þing by his owne wille.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)106b/a : Heuen ordeyneþ & mesureþ & amendiþ & chaungiþ al þe neþer þingez.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27159 : Preist agh..knau þe circumstances þat mesurs [Frf: mesours] oft-sithes vr penances.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)90a/b : Cauterie with yren is better mesured [Ch.(2): ymesured], þat it come not to to rupte þe lacrimale, þan it is with medecene.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)155/37 : Sche sobbyd..sumtyme lowde & sumtyme stille, as God wolde mesur it hys-selfe.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1322 : Glotony with fastyng is here al oppressed, Cloþing is mesured, silens is comended.
- c1450 *Bonav.Medit.(4) (MSU 1)11 : Þis ys he þat made heuyn and erth..be þe whylke all thyng ys gouernyde and mesurde [L moderatur].
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.77.54a : Meknes and charite..schullen rwlen and mesure þe ful priueli how þou schalt eten and drinken.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)252/32,33 : Þe bougres and þe misbylefde..wylleþ mesuri þe beleaue be hare onderstondinge.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)280/13 : Þei schul mesuren here vnderstondyng and here skilles after þe mesure of þe fey.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22952 : He þat es lauerd of erth and heuen Mai o þat ilk seluin euen..Mak a wel fairer licam, And if þar-of was mar or less, To mesur [Frf: mesure hit] als his will es.
7.
To judge (sb.); estimate (sth.), appraise; determine or measure the extent or quantity of (God's love, eternal joy, etc.); refl. judge (oneself).
Associated quotations
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.10.12 : We metinge, or mesuringe [WB(2): mesuren; L metientes], vs in vs silf..we schulden not glorie into ful moche.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2198 : Eche trespas mote..be Iustly mesurid after þe qualite Of hym þat is offendid.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)2 Cor.10.12 : We mesurande vsself in vs, and makande comparysoun vsself to ȝou; we forsoþe schal not ioye ouer mesure.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.1.95 : Wisdom loketh and mesureth [L metitur] the ende of thynges.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.5.136 : Of litel nedeth hem that mesuren hir fille after the nede of kynde, and nat after the outrage of covetyse.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.2.45 : Many folk mesuren and gessen that the sovereyne good be joye and gladnesse.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.6.17 : Wise folk..mesuren [L metitur] hir good..by the sothfastnesse of conscience.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)154a/a : Maister Arnold..treted beste al significacionz þat graunteþ & denyeþ fleobotomye by consideracioun of þingez natural & nouȝt naturale..for to mesure [L mensurare] & pondre, i. wey, þam.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)27/37 : Þat same mesure of loue boþe of þe ȝelder and of þe receyuer is mesurid.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)46/33 : Þe greet goodnes of God..may not be mesurid.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)384/25 : Mesure þe wrongis þat ȝe doon to me & to ȝoure neiȝboris.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)1180 : Thre dowers of the saul are the gret blis, And mannes ioye is mesurd after he has of this.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)1208 : After degre of loue of God that man hade her Sal his ioye be mesurd.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)25 : Þe soule is knowe bi þe spirit of discrecioun how..it schal ordeyne, rule and mesure þe feruours of Cristis loue.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)10/16 : Thou must putte the in peyne to knowe þi fortune, for she and thy frendis be mesurd by on mesure.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.132 : Mesure The place, the hour, the maner, and the wis, Gif mercy sall admitten thy servis.
8.
To traverse (a certain way); of the nose: extend across (the face), intersect.
Associated quotations
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.1.23 : Thou ne maist nat suffise to mesuren the ryghte weie.
- c1450 Myght wisdom (Add 31042)50 : Blissede be þi nosse, in righte lyne regulere, In parties euen thi vesage mesurynge.
9.
To encompass or encircle (one thing with another).
Associated quotations
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.63/8 : The howse that was mesurid with the threid, hit [the fire] myght nat hurte.