Middle English Dictionary Entry
mē̆sūre n.
Entry Info
Forms | mē̆sūre n. Also mes(s)ur, meseur, meseuer, mesuir & mesour(e, mesor(e & measure, meosure, misure. |
Etymology | OF |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
The action of measuring; calculation, reckoning; also fig.; yerd of ~, a measuring stick; passen ~, to be beyond measure; bi line ~, measured with a measuring cord.
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.41.49 : Þe plentiþ of whete was so mych þat..þe plentiþ passide mesure [L mensuram].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.40.5 : A man..stood in the ȝate..and in hond of the man a ȝerd of mesure [L calamus mensuræ] of sixe cubitis and a palme.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.799 : Thefte is..for to take thy neighebores catel agayn his wyl..by force or by sleighte..by met or by mesure.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)218a/b : Whan it [canel] is ygadered, þe prest by mesure deleþ þe spray and takeþ a party, and merchauntes biggeþ þat oþer deel.
- ?c1400 Treat.Geom.(Sln 213)57 : Geometri es saide of þis greke worde geos..erthe on englisch and of þis greke worde metros..mesure on englisch; þan es geometri als erthly mesure.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1459 : Now er we ryche, now er we pur, Now haf we or litel, now pas we mesur.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5026 : Present tyme abidith nought..So litel while it doth endure, That ther nys compte ne mesure.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)30/7 : In this [the seventh] commaundment es for-boden al fals wynnynge, be it..thefte..vsur or fals mesure.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)124/14 : Who that ledith werre may make no compte nor mesure in expence.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)152/26 : Thou hast thi cownte aftir the mesure and reason þat may not faile.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)220 : This last beame was made of the holy tree, havyng bi lyne mesure [L per lineam mensuratam] a cubite more in length than any other beame.
2.
(a) An instrument or vessel used for measuring quantity; a twine used for measuring length; also fig.; (b) any standard measure of quantity for grains, liquids, cloths, etc.; also, a system of measuring of commodities for a country or town; ~ striken, level or full measure [see also striken]; gret ~, ?a system of measuring having larger than standard units [cp. gret 1b. (d)]; (c) a dry measure of varying capacity; also, a liquid measure varying from half a pint to two and a half quarts; (d) ?a rule of conduct or behavior, criterion; ?standard; ?also, a model, paragon.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8834 : False elnen & mesures he broȝte al clene adoun.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)44/21 : Me..beggeþ be þe gratteste wyȝtes oþer be þe gratteste mesures and zelleþ by þe leste.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.16.18 : Þei mesourde it at þe mesour [Corp-O: mesure; L mensuram] of Gomor, þat is of þrettene pound with þe tenþe part of two pond.
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) PSanct.(Vrn)83/30 : Þenne is hit [wheat] winewed wiþ þe wynde, In Mesures meten.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)13b/a : Þey haueþ in hondes..lynes & mesures [L mensuras] for þey distinctith, metiþ, & weyeþ al men workes goode & euele.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)330b/a : Euerich vessel in þe whiche þinges ben ykepte þat ben ymete is conteyned vnder þe name of mesure.
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester11 : Ȝyf a foreyn come with sweche certeyne vitaylles, he schal havyn a mesure of the toun to metyn by.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10056 : Godd gaf his grace til all his dere, And delt it all wit mesur [Trin-C: mesures; Ld: mesurys] sere.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.359 : Þe gome..ymagyned how he it myȝte haue With false mesures.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.292 : Selde is any pore riche but of riȝtful heritage; Wynneth he [the poor] nauȝt with weghtes fals ne with vnseled mesures.
- (1422) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.127/176 : Item, we endite þe same Porter for his vntrewe mesures.
- (1425-6) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.190/1547 : These been þoo persones þat dede sell her ale with owten Mesur.
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)319 : Þo þat disseyven here neiȝeboris in ony chaffare or servyce, bi fals..weiȝttis or mesures, ben stronge þevys.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)335 : Mesure of mete, of lycorys, as pottys, and oþer lyke: Metreta.
- (1442) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1387 : Thomas Wigh for xvj Skaynys of grete packethrede for the masons for mesours at ob a pec'..viij d.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)330/8 : Sho..tuke hur mettis & hur messurs at sho fillid ale with.
- c1450 My ladyes (Frf 16)29 : Ther ys no mesure Be whiche men may her shappe and beaute mete.
- (1454) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.51 : Hit ys Ordeyned..that..all suche weyghtes and Mesures to be ensealid bi the Chamburleynes, [etc.].
- (1454) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.51 : Hit ys Ordeyned..that euery estraunger..selle nott nor deliuer noo salt butt by commune Mesure, delivered to hym by the Chamburleynes.
- (1463) GRed Bk.Bristolp.69 : Hit is ordeyned that no maner of Bruer..sylle noone Ale butt onely bi meser ensealyd aftir the Coursse and Custome of alle Bruers.
- a1500 Form Excom.(3) (Dc 60)22/711 : We accursen..all þat falsen or vse false measures, busshelles, galones..or false wightes.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)50 : Se also þt your corne be mesured withe a trewe mesure, that is to say, a trewe bushell.
- a1525(?1421) Cov.Leet Bk.25 : We commaund that..they [brewers] seale with measures insealyd & not with Cuppis ne bollys.
- a1525(?1466) Cov.Leet Bk.334 : They have ordyned that the wardens shall make a stryke..gallon & potell & quarte, the mesurs to be selyd & delyueryd to the sellers of otonmeele.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.30.24 : Take to þee swete smellyng þingis, of..myrre..oyle of þe olyues, þe mesour of hynn, þat is, of to pound.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.45.11 : Corus..is a mesure of thritti busshellis.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.227 : Caym..tornede symple lyuynge [of] men to fyndynge of mesures and of wyȝtes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)330a/a : Þat is propreliche ycleped mesure by þe whiche fruyte and corne and liquour and oþre þinges moyste and druye beþ ymete, as modius, vrna, amphora.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)330a/b : Þe mesure modius..is þe mesure of foure and fourty pounde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)330b/a : Ampulla is a litel mesure of liquoure.
- (1419) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)98/6 : He..haþ sold coles þis same yeer..by ech of þes vij sakkes..for sakkis of viij busshels of ful mesure, wher in trouþe þei conteyne but..vij..at moost.
- (1423) RParl.4.256b : That no man..bryng into the Roialme..Tonne of Wyn but it conteigne of mesure of Englond [252] galons.
- (1423-4) Let.Bk.Lond.I (Gldh LetBk I)289 : It is acorded..that takers or purveiours of cornes for the..[royal] howseholdes take hem by mesure striken as it is used bi alle the Reume.
- (1429) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)148.7383 : It was ordeinid..þt on weiȝte & on mesure be bi al þe Reme.
- (1439) RParl.5.30a : Grete disceites..hurtith the pouere Clothe makers and the Clothe sellers, in metynge of unresonable mesure, bothe of brode Clothe and streite.
- (1439) RParl.5.30b : They [cloth merchants] woll make therof xxii [yards] or lasse, seyinge that it is the mesure of London.
- (1455) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1288 : Hyt was ordeyned..that al maner of women that syllyn ale..syll aftyr the Kyngs ale mesure; that ys to sayne, by the chappinge mesure, the pynt, quarte, potell, and galowne.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.125 : I may selle here for vj s. viij a. a quarter clene fyed after Royston mesure, whech is lesse thanne the water mesure of London.
- (c1468) Deed Norris in LCRS 9348 : [In le Eggefild three ac. together] mesured of grett mesure to 2 1/2 ac. and nott more.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)10679 : I knowe A mesour fful & halff.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)726/3 : Corus: a mesur.
- a1525(?1430) Cov.Leet Bk.133 : Ther shuld be but one Weyght & one mesure thorout this Realme.
c
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.46 : A voice..seide, 'two mesures of whete for a peny And þre mesures of barly for a peny' [WB(1): A bilibre..that is, a weyȝt of two pound..and thre bilibres of barly; L Bilibris..tres bilibres].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 2.6 : Ther weren put sixe stoonun pottis..takinge ech tweyne or thre mesuris [WB(2): metretis; L metretas].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)121b/b : Ȝette a cotiliam, i. a mesure, of þe best oile [Ch.(2): Poure of fyne oyle li. sem.] in a leden potte.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)136a : Sourdouȝ Hid in þree mesuris [L satis] of mele.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)301/24 : Þai gaff þe abbay to amendis a messur of oyle.
- (1454) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.52 : Hit ys Ordeyned..that..the Chamburleynes to Resseve of euery suche marchaunt..ij Mesures of salt euery Mesure conteynyng iii busshels salt of water mesure.
- c1483(?a1450) OT in Caxton Gold.Leg.(Caxton)f.67ra : Abygail .. toke ij C loues of breed, ij botelles of wyn, v weders sothen, and v mesures of potage, & C bondes of grapes dreyde, & ij C masses of cariacares [L (Vulg.1 Sam.25.18): massas caricarum], and leyde all this vpon asses.
d
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)53/19 : Þo þet libbeþ be ypocrisye..habbeþ tuo mesures..ane..touore þe uolke And anoþre..þet he useþ þet non ne y-zyȝþ.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)54/12 : Þo þet libbeþ be þan þet hare zennes okseþ hyealdeþ zuiche manere and mesure ase me ham chargeþ ine penonce.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)260/20 : Þis uirtue [moderation] zet mesure in alle þe uirtues; hueruore ich zigge þet alle þe oþre uirtues byeþ boȝes of þise.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)51/8 : Þilke þat lyuen in honeste holden þe mesure of resoun and lyuen wiþ honour.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)381 : Crist is þe mesure of vertuous lyuynge & worchynge.
3.
(a) The size of objects, spaces, etc.; the proper size of any given object; the size of population of an area; the stature or height of a person; (b) the extent of any dimension of an object, such as, length, width, height, circumference; ben (conteinen) of ~, to be (six feet, two cubits, etc.) in length; (c) any or the whole of the dimensions of an object or space as gauged by measuring; a measurement; taken measure(s, to ascertain the measurements of something; taken ~ of, measure (clothing, area, height, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.26.3 : Of o mesour [Corp-O: mesure; L mensuræ] schal be made all þe tentis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 7.11 : Þer aboue preciouse stonys of euene mesure weren dyuydid.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.11.21 : Alle thyngis in mesure [L mensura] & noumbre & peis þou desposedest.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)328b/b : The mesure of irracional gretnesse and hugenes is nought yknowe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)329a/a : Alle corpulent substaunce haþ mesure, noumbre, and wiȝt.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)330a/a : Mesure is of body oþer of tyme oþer of space and of place.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)331a/a : Coclear, a spoone, is a litil Instrument of þe mesure [L mensure] of þe mouth.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1668 : A schippe be-houes þe to dight..I sal þe tell hou lang, hou brade, O quat mesur it sal be made.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)23564 : God haþ wrouȝt al hool to dwelle..in weiȝte, mesure [Vsp: mette], & tale vchon.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.253 : In mesure god made alle manere thynges, And sette it at a certeyne and..syker noumbre.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)137 : Þer hales in at þe halle dor an aghlich mayster, On þe most on þe molde on mesure hyghe.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)7690 : God..made alle thyng..In certain noumbre and mesure and weght.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.1.16 : Sche constreyned and schronk hirselven lik to the comune mesure [Walton: meet; L mensuram] of men.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)20.59 : This lerrers was of so passing Mesure..That non Man his gretnesse Cowde discrie.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1545 : The walles..selly were þik ffro the vrthe vpward vne of a mesure.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)32/10 : He had remoud a stake of þe same mesur & lenthe oute of his awn feldis into a knyghtis felde.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)13/18 : The mesure of þis Ile..is abowtyne a thousond & ii hundryd men or howsehooldys.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.27 : There is a beryalle in the toppe of an hille, where euery man commynge schalle fynde his measure and quantite [L mensuræ suæ quantitatem].
- c1475 Court Sap.(Trin-C R.3.21)1955 : God all thyng hath made In wyght and nombre, and eke in mesure.
- c1475 Court Sap.(Trin-C R.3.21)1985 : The pure mesure of eche thyng she [Dame Geometry] sought..How hygh, how depe, how long, and how brode eke Was euery thyng.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)36/5 : He..this crafty worlde..formed..in noumbir, peyce, and mesur by so iuste proporcion that nothing can be amendid.
b
- ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)66 : Bore holes acros ithe iiij sides, that is to siggen, the verste iiij holes an v unchun, other more other lasse, from the grount to the mesure of thi vessel.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)18/7 : The hole diametre shal contene 72 large enches or elles 6 fote of mesure.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)202b/b : Coraliticum..is yfounde in asia and passeþ nought tweye cubites in mesure [L mensura].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1683 : Þu sal bi-neþen on þe side Mak a dor wit mesur wide.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.948 : He fynde myȝt..Þe mesour hool of þe circumference.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)7295 : Thritty fote longe of mesur he [the dragon] was.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)151a/a : If þe lenkþe of þe wounde passe þe forseid mesure, þanne make as manye poyntis as suffisen bi þe mesure & þe noumbre of ynchis aforseid.
- a1500(1396) Indent.Francisc.in RS 4.1 (Vit F.12)523 : The length of the wych porcyon of ground contaynyth iv..fote and ij vnches of mesor.
- c1530 Altitude Steeple (Lnsd 762)28 : The juste space from his yie as he lyith to the foote of the steple, that is to saye, to that parte of the foote which is as litill as the top therof is the juste mesure of the height of the said steple.
c
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)2387 : Þai toke þair mesures þan And kuttes it.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.48.16 : The citee shal be in the mydil therof, And these the mesuris [L mensuræ] therof: at the north coost fyue hundrid and foure thousandis..at the southe..[etc.].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.256 : Of hir clothyng took he the mesure Of a mayde lyk to hir stature.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1725 : Noe..gaf þe wrightes þar mesure [Göt: mesur; Frf: mesour] And wroght he self in þat labore.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12396 : Ioseph comandid til his knaue Þat he him suld sli timber fell, And he þe mesur can him tell.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.557 : Euclide..þe maister and..foundour was Of alle þat werkyn by squyre or compas, Or kepe her mesour by leuel or by lyne.
- ?1435(1432) Lydg.Hen.VI Entry (Jul B.2)254 : Euclyde toke mesours be craffte off Gemetrye.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.2508 : Fido first fond out the science Off mesours and off proporciouns.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)5 : Abatement, or wythdrawynge of wyghte, or mesure, or other thyngys: Subtractio, defalcatio.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.21.27 : The mesure of the longitude of sterres is taken in the lyne ecliptik of hevene.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)42/64 : Begynne Thy mesures and thy markis to take.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)339/81 : I toke þe mesure or I yode, Bothe for þe fette and hande.
- c1450 *Vegetius(1) (Dgb 233)110a : To take the redy mesure or mette of heiȝttes of walles & toures.
- (a1475) Acc.Howard in RC 57557 : I pray ȝowe take the mesewer of the alther, and of the lenkethe and of the depenes.
- c1500 The shype ax (Ashm 61)84-5 : I schall merke well upone the wode, And kepe his [the carpenter's] mesures trew and gode, And so, by my mesures all, To the full wele my mayster schall.
4.
(a) The measurable amount or quantity of things; ?weight; also fig.; god ~, an adequate or ample amount; in god ~, to a large measure; principally; (b) an apportioned or allotted amount of something; a share or lot of punishment; a portion or section of something; a dosage of medicine; bi ~, by rationing; withouten ~, of medicine:?with no fixed dosage; (c) an amount or quantity of grain or liquid as measured by a given unit of measure; (d) the quantity of someone's sin, love, faith, etc.; fot ~ of cuttinge of, the measure in feet of (one's) thread of life, (one's) allotted time.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.27.8 : In mesure aȝen mesure [L In mensura contra mensuram]..he shal deme it.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.5.8 : Þe mesour [Corp-O: mesure; L mensuram] of sclattis þat þei before maden, ȝe schullen putten vpon hem.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.27.16 : After þe mesure of þe seed shal be eymyd þe prise.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 4.24 : In what mesure ȝee meten, it shal be meten to ȝou.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 6.38 : Thei schulen ȝyue in to ȝoure bosum a good mesure and wel fillid.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.776 : Thilke lordes..shul receyuen, by the same mesure that they han mesured to poure folk, the mercy of Iesu Crist.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9949 : A tron..es..Craftili casten..Climband vp wit seuen pass; Ilkan es wit þair messur mette.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.151 : Þe same mesour ȝe mete..Ȝe shuln be weiȝe þerwiþ whanne ȝe wende hennes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1922 : Ȝif..Þou..weied wysely by mesour in balaunce Þe fraude of wommon, and þe frelte, [etc.].
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.4.11 : Thou shalt drynke water in mesure [L in mensura] the sixt part of hyn.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)360 : Curatis..shulden lyve on þe puple in good mesure.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)28/22 : Sain Benet..stabelis..þe mesur of oþir mens liflade.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)49/136 : God gaffe me mesore..fayre Of euery-ilke a thyng; He bad þat I shuld bryng Of beestis and foules ȝynge, Of ilke a kynde a peyre.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)26/25 : In what mesure ȝe mete to a-nothir, be the same he schal mete to ȝou, not oonly of temperalle thynges bot also of desyre.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)52/18 : He..auoideth his garners out of season in hepyd mesur.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4657 : Suche mesure as ȝe meten to men, Shal be moten to ȝow aȝen.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.3.19 : Aser..bilde beside hym þe secounde mesure [of the wall of Jerusalem].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 12.42 : Who..is a feithful dispender..whom the lord ordeynede on his meyne, that he ȝyue to hem in tyme a mesure of whete?
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)23/22 : Ta þat ere of elde and vnderstandis, þai sal haue þaire mesur.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)28/24 : For þe febilnes of þa þat may noht for-bere, hauis he for-lokid til ilkain a mesur of wyne of þe day.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)559/2 : The symple medecynes voydinge melancolye ben sene, whos dose in powdre is i dragme..esula, vnto i dragme..lapis lazuli i dragme; quynche, sorelle, withoute mesure [L sine mensura].
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)312 : Hit ne is no leve in our land, þat ludus þerinne Scholde more of hure mete þan mesure take.
- c1483(?a1450) OT in Caxton Gold.Leg.(Caxton)f.81va : In all the toun was not watre ynowgh for one daye, and suche as they had was gyuen to the peple by mesure [L (Vulg.Judith 7.11): ad mensuram].
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)11/11 : Ȝyf þe man..do [read: to] drynke þer-of eueryche day..by a mesour, at morwe cold and at eue hot.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ruth 2.17 : Sche fond of barly as þe mesure of ephy, þat is, þre busshelis.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 16.7 : 'Hou moche owist thou?' Which seide, 'An hundrid mesuris [WB(2): coris; L coros] of whete.'
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.230 : Peny-ale and podyng-ale hue pourede togeders..[who] so bommede þer-of he bouht yt þer-after, A galon for a grote and ȝut no grayþ mesure.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5719 : Þei..Twenti þousand marke..Of..gold..most..han..And..Certeyn..mesours..Of whete & flour.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)3.9 : The meyte of the howseholde of kynge Salomon was, in euery day, xxxti grete measures [Trev.: corues; L chori] of floure, whiche he called chori.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.5.18 : He shal offre a weþer wiþ oute weem of þe flokkes to þe prest after þe mesuyr [L mensuram] & eymynge of þe synne, þe which shal prey for hym.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Jer.51.13 : Comen is thin ende, the foot mesure of thi kutting of [L venit finis tuus pedalis, præcisionis tuæ].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Eph.4.7 : To ech of vs grace is ȝouun vp the mesure of the ȝyuynge of Crist.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.23.32 : Ȝe ben the sonys of hem that slowen the prophetis, And ȝe fulfillen the mesure of ȝoure fadris.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4438 : Mi weyhte of love and mi mesure Hath be mor large and mor certein Than evere I tok of love ayein.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.12.3 : To vche one I bidde to sauoure as god has deuysed þe mesure of þe feyth.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)92/16 : In þe same mesure of loue in þe which þei camen to me, þe same schal be mesured to hem.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)194/15 : Þe greetnesse of þe trespas and weping is lesse or moore aftir þe mesure and quantite of his vnordynat loue.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)22 : Þanne is þe soule tauȝt for to loue creaturis, moore or lasse aftir þe mesure and þe qualyte of Cristis loue to hem.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.153 : A wys man..me[t]eþ noght [þ]e mesure of his mede Be veyn rumour of folkes audience.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.41.25a : We schulden knowe þe mesure of oure ȝifþe and vpon þat werken.
5.
The value of something.
Associated quotations
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)224 : A mannez dom moȝt dryȝly demme Er mynde moȝt malte in hit mesure.
6.
(a) The capacity of a bodily organ, limit; mouthes ~, ?the appetite of the mouth; ?gluttony; pl. the banks of a river; waxen over mesures, of rivers: to flood; (b) the bounds of reason, intellect, etc.; a limit.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)55 : Þe lichame is cleped burh..on him rixleð lichamliche wil..and sette muðes mesure on his ferde.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.327 : Whan reueres wexeþ ouer mesures..þey bodeþ also harme þat schal come afterward.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)69b/b : Þey [children]..knowiþ nouȝt þe mesure [L mensuram] of here owne wombe.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)106b/a : Þe hugenes þerof passiþ ymaginacioun & mesure of resoun in miȝt.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)191 : Mannys wittis ben of certeyn mesure & myȝt.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)13/30 : Iustice is a mesure that God hath sette in erthe for to lymytte there-bi thinges riȝtwislye.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)366 : Þe tablis of moyses mowe be vsid riȝt as euery oþere processe of þe oold lawe into oure profite, may be turnyd as þe quantite and þe mesure which is in hem sett.
- (a1460) DSPhilos.(Helm)159/16 : Iustyce is a mesure that God hath stablisshed vpon the erthe, by the whiche the feeble bene defended fro the myghty.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)50/2 : Who that woll nat begynne his werke vpon vertuouse affeccions nor condidith it..vndir mesure of reason, [etc.].
7.
(a) Proper proportion, balance; ?harmony; after the ~, proportionately; after the ~ of, in proportion to (sth.); bi (in) ~, by due proportion, proportionately; well-proportioned; of even ~, proportional (to sth. in size); kepen ~, to maintain balance; (b) ?that which is fitting or appropriate; ?a proper manner or way; a ~, fitting, suitable, appropriate; (c) a plan or design.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.79.6 : Þou shalt feden vs with bred of teris, & drinken þou shalt ȝyuen to vs in teris in mesure [L mensura].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Eph.4.13 : He ȝaf summe..apostlis, summe..prophetis..othere..techeris..into edificacioun of Cristis body, til we rennen alle..into a parfyt man, into the mesure of age of the plente of Crist.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.10.13 : We schulden not glorie into ful moche, but vp the mesure of reule, bi which God mesuride to vs.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4815 : Ector..was..Of brawn & bonys compact be mesure.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4983 : Andronomecha..In honeste dide hir moste delite -- Longe of hir schap..With rody chekis, ennewed by mesure.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)543 : By mesure large were The openyng of hir yen clere.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)823 : Fetys he was..With metely mouth..His nose by mesure wrought ful right.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)169a/b : It is couenable..for to hete and for to moiste after þe mesure of þe excesse.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)147a/a : Þat haþ moste quiture nedeþ a desiccatiue medicine, augmentinge litel and litel after þe mesure conseruyng nature wiþ þinge þat is liche þer to and remewinge aweie þat is aȝeines nature.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)69/20 : It byhoueþ..þe ȝerde to be proporcional, i. of euene mesure [L proportionalem], to þe matrice.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)54/12 : Gederyng of gresses & temperyng & makyng of salue..he ordeyneþ þoruȝ grete bifore lokyng & temperyng hem in mesure, þat þei ne be ouerhote ne ouercolde, ne ouerbytand ne ouersofte.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)872 : The goddesse, dame Nature, Had mad hem [the eyes] opene by mesure, And close.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17680 : Partyes þe mobyls..be mesure both to man and wyfe.
- c1400 Interpol.Rolle Cant.(1) (Bod 288)25 : Crist..mat þe erþe, þat is, chosun men..took as his owne, and ȝaf hem grace and joie aftir þe mesure of his ȝevyng.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Just Measure (Hrl 2251)8 : Al thyng that is contryved, Standith in proporcioun..Nothyng commendyd but it in mesure be.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)126/16 : Iustice and liberaltee..ouerseeth the rewardes and largesses and weyeth thaim by mesure egallye according to right and to the deseruynge.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)126/24 : Thus the balaunce may nat hold right, nor kepe no mesure.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)149b/a : The sixte rule, þe byndynge of þe wounde in as myche streyned euene in mesure, neiþir to faste neiþir to softe.
b
- c1400(?c1308) Davy Dreams (LdMisc 622)60 : He rood vpon an Asse..Vpon his heuede sat an gray hure; It semed hym wel a mesure.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)16/24 : In þe sunendais es for to ryse arliker, And halde yure mesur o waking.
c
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)305 : Of braunches were here halles and here boures Iwrought after here cast and here mesure.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1648 : The windowes, worthely wroght in a mesure, Shapyn full shene all of shyre stones.
8.
(a) Moderation in food, drink, spending, etc.; temperance, abstemiousness; ~ and met; bi (in, with) ~, in moderation, temperately; in ~, moderate, mild; out of (over, withouten) ~, immoderately, intemperately; out of (withouten) ~, immoderate, excessive; holden (kepen) ~, to be temperate, observe moderation or a moderate course in eating; (b) temperance as one of the seven cardinal virtues; ~ and met; (c) restraint in conduct, manner, etc.; modesty; discretion in speech; caution, prudence; at (bi, in, with) ~, discreetly, prudently; deliberately; to (with) ~, with reservation or restraint; ben of ~, to be discreet or well-mannered; holden no ~, exercise no care or discretion; ?of emotions: be uncontrolled; (d) conciliation, compromise; also, a reasonable proposal or suggestion; without ~, unreasonable, -ably; (e) mercy, compassion; out of ~, cruel, harsh; withouten ~, mercilessly, ruthlessly; (f) the action of moderating or tempering of emotions; maken ~ of, to moderate or ease (pain); (g) the personification of moderation or fairness; (h) in proverbs & sayings.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)6/49 : Þe þridde suster, þet is, meað..he makeð meistre ouer his willesfule hirð..þet ha leare ham mete, þet me meosure [vr. mesure] hat.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)20/188 : Ne mei na wunne ne na flesches licunge..bringe me ouer þe midel of mesure & of mete.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)51/22 : Me eth and dryngþ..to lostuolliche oþer out of mesure [Vices & V.(2): vnmesurabely].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)52/35 : Þe oþer boȝ [of gluttony] is of mete and of drinke be to moche and wiþ-oute mesure.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)53/12 : Þo þet libbeþ be þe ulesse..ne hyealdeþ scele ne mesure.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)55/8 : Ethe metes byeþ guode..to ham þet be scele and be mesure his vseþ.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)154/12 : Nou is hit grat nyed to hyealde..riȝtuolnesse and mesure ine mete..drinke..cloþinge..hosiynge..and ine alle þe þinges þet þet bodi acseþ.
- c1350 How GWife(1) (Em 106)162/56 : Þat mesure louez and skil Ofte hatz his wil.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)86/445 : Methe is mesur and met of al that we do.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3489 : So worshipful a creature And wys..and large with mesure.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.371 : He ȝaf hym alwey to mete and drynke, and to leccherie oute of mesure.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2181 : Mesure of [vr. Mesurable] wepyng sholde be considered after the loore that techeth vs Senek.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2607 : If thow ete of it [honey] out of mesure, thow shalt spewe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2795 : The goodes that thow hast ygeten, vse hem by mesure.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.829 : The thridde [type of gluttony] is whan men taken to muche ouer mesure.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3305 : Slep..helpeth kinde Somtyme..Whan it is take be mesure.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2027 : A king behoveth..to fle The vice of Prodegalite That he mesure in his expence So kepe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.622 : Wedded men ne knowe no mesure Whan that they fynde a pacient creature.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)256a/b : No þing is worse ytake passyng out of mesure.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7187 : Ete ne drynk but þat nede ys; who so doþ hyt oute of mesure, Hele of body may nat dure.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7258 : Ouer mesure þou wuldest þe fyl.
- a1400 Cato(2) (Thott 306)p.325 : Slepe with mesure.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)245/28 : Good wijn wole do him good, drunken in mesure.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5770 : It is wisdam þat..feble braynys be mesour for to spare Or þei vnwarly arestid ben.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3115 : Some..Out of mesur the watere..drynke.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)64b/b : Temperancia: sobernesse, mesure.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)335 : Mesure, in vse of cloysterrys nedefulle thyngys: Frugalitas.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)59/8 : With Cupido, the yong and the ioly, It plesith me that thou queynte the truly..Yit be good mesure it oughte to be do.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)894 : Lat hym Conceyve..The discertys of hih and lowe degre, Atwen mesour, excesse, and skarsete, So departe by Attemperaunce That lyk discertys Ech man haue Suffysaunce.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2262 : Þi metys and drynkys arn vnthende Whanne þei are out of mesure take.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)18/2 : Þe toþer poynt..is þat man norische not ouerdeliciously but wiþ mesure hymself.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)791 : Ȝe..han no mesure on molde of mete ne of drynke.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.269 : In mesure Somtyme a-monge had she hir play.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)234/5 : Chastysmente in mesure of a wys man profitez more than a hundreth lasches anenste a fole.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.204 : In mesure to spende, thus y meane, Eche man after his astate.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)153a/a : It [wine] muste be ȝeuen in mesure, as at þe mete in þe mornynge a chopine of paris.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)17/12 : They ben vncircumcised in here tastynge, the whiche ȝyueþ hem vn-to commessacions and potacions, in dronkonnes and withoute mesure.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)47/19 : The schrewed kynge makith his subiectis nyce and owte of mesure.
- a1500 Scrope DSP (Trin-C O.5.6)290/17 : [Bod: It is a fulle harde thinge and a straite] to kepe a mesur ande to be longe hole.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6760 : He doth no synne..Þat of alle þinges eteth In mesure as he it geteth.
b
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)36/598 : Nim þe to him [Christ] under hwam þu schalt..temen dehtren & sunen of gasteliche teames..þet beoð þe uertuz..as..warschipe aȝeines unþeawes, mesure & mete & gastelich strengðe.
- ?a1450(?c1400) Wycl.LFCatech.(Lamb 408)87/1289 : The seuent vertu..ys Mesure.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)881 : In alle thynges more mesure Had never..creature.
- a1500 Cmb.Precepts (Cmb Hh.3.13)298 : Þe vij princypal vertues: Fayth, Hop, Charyte, Righwysnesse, Wysdam, Strenght, And mesure.
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)41/11 : Mulche speche..fro soð..slit to fals..from meosure [Nero: mesure] to unimete.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)254/32 : Þe þridde stape of sobrete is zette and loki mesure ine wordes.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 3.34 : He whom God sente, spekith the wordis of God; forsothe not to mesure [L ad mensuram] God ȝyueth the spirit.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.47 : With alle attemperance and pacience, With mesure eek of beryng and array, Discrete she was in answeryng alway.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28353 : I ha bene þar agayn to bald Als i þat cuth na mesur hald.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)29405 : In alkin thing o dede Aght man mesure wit him lede.
- a1425(a1349) Rolle MPass.(2) (Upps C.494)38/27 : Graunte me, swete Ihesu, þat my bileeue be in mesure: not to large bileeuyng þat schuld not be bileeued, ne to straitly leuyng þat schuld be bileeued.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Prov.23.4 : Nyle thou trauele to be maad riche, but sette thou mesure [WB(1): put maner; L pone modum] to thi prudence.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.6989 : He [Cupid] is depeynt lich a blynd archer, To marke ariht failyng discrecioun, Holdyng no meseur, nouther ferr nor neer.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)335 : Mesure, yn manerys: Temperancia, moderacio, modificacio, mediocritas.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)398 : Luke þou be of mesure Bothe in haulle and in boure.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2420 : If he [a king] his tonge with mesures reyne Gouerne, than his honur it conserueth.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)806 : Sho gafe hym a glasse with a good lycour, And bade..To werke it with mesure.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)187/5582 : Y..fele so gret a payne The which in me as holdith no mesure.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)101/14 : Sche..kepte here euen & in dyscrete mesure, & suffryd all.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)3637 : Grace dieu ful sobyrly..Nat hastyly but by mesure, Thus Answerde to Nature.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)64/4 : Yf thou will in werre haue ordre, mesure, and reason, thou labourest in vayn.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)21/20 : Whi brekith he the iointur of so noble a creatur which God made aftir His figur..and with his witte medelid mesur?
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4392 : A man shal gouerne him wisely Among þe peple and curtesly, And þat wiþ faire semblant ay And eke in mesure on al way.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10405 : At mesure goo shal he So þat his frend not greued be.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.50 : Wisdome, largess..connyng sure In every poynt so guydit hir mesure, In word, in dede, in schap, in contenance.
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1256 : Or þat we procede by rigour, We schal to hem offeren al mesour.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1380 : He desyreth fully for to sewe Pees..And to pursew mesour and resoun.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1779 : Euery mene of mesour was in veyn, Saue only werre engendred by disdeyn.
- (1425) Paston2.24 : If this mesure be accepted..it shall cause the attemptacion of diverses matieres a geyn summe frendes of the seyd John to cese.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)58 : She [Fortune] dooth gouerne Euery maner creature With-oute ordre or mesure.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17177 : Ser ozi..made þat mesure fytt to dome of god v days to dwell.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.2420 : Thynke verrily it may not longe endure, Suche oppression without consciens and mesure.
e
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.3038 : As touchynge that ye seyn ye wol exile youre aduersaries, that thynketh me muchel agayn resoun and out of mesure.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.775 : Thilke lordes..deuouren the possessiouns..of poure folk wrongfully with outen mercy or mesure.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)247 : Al in mesure and meþe watz mad þe vengaunce.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)295 : He [Jonah] bidez on lyue..þenkande on dryȝtyn, His myȝt and his merci, his mesure.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.418 : If that I, thorugh my disaventure, Hadde loved outher hym or Achilles..Ye nolde han had no mercy ne mesure On me.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)69 : Mesure ne mercy was none in hem.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3584 : Daunger..mekede hym unto mesure.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.10 : Mesure [Thrn: mercy] and mekenes, that is the most, Haue pete of the pore.
f
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)215 : Dryȝtyn wyth his dere dom hym [Lucifer] drof to þe abyme, In þe mesure of his mode, his metz never þe lasse.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)565 : He [God] knyt a covenaunde cortaysly wyth monkynde þere, In þe mesure of his mode and meþe of his wylle, Þat he schulde never..smyte al at onez, As to quelle alle quykez.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)571 : But money may maken mesur of þe peyne, (After þat his power is to payen) his penance schal faile.
g
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.1080 : Wher that..mesure upon oultrage Hath set his world, it is to drede.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.70 : If men lyued as mesure wolde, shulde neuere more be defaute Amonges cristene creatures.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Crab (Trin-C R.3.20)46 : Mesure with marchaundes is cheef stuward, Weght holdeþe truwly þeyre ballaunce.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)502 : Mesure is out of londe on pylgrymage.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1335 : Mesure is good; let hir þe gye and lede.
h
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.33 : Mesure is medicine þeiȝ þou muche ȝerne.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.715 : In every thyng..there lith mesure.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)7/11 : Eche þing hath his mesure.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Meas.Treas.(Hrl 2255)1 : Men wryte of oold how mesour is tresour.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)107 : Mesure is a mery meene whan god is not displesed.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.139 : Mesure is a meri mene þouȝ men moche yerne.
- c1475 Man in merthe (Brm)14 : Meser ys treser whan merthe ys behynd.
- a1500 O þou fortune (Cmb Ff.1.6)22 : Mysure ys tresour, as men doon seye.
9.
In phrases: (a) above (out, out of, over, passing, withouten) ~, excessively, extremely, boundlessly, infinitely; without stint; (b) out of (over, passing al, withouten) ~, excessive; in abundance; of persons, animals, or things: huge; of land: vast; of wind: violent, strong; of joy, woes, pain: boundless, immense; out of al ~, beyond all bounds, outrageous; (c) exceden (overpassen, passen) ~, to exceed the bounds of propriety or moderation; be excessive.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1640 : Mornyng out mesure to melior he wendes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2935 : We han offended and greued my lord Melibe out of mesure.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)295a/b : Oute of his [panther's] mouþ comeþ wel good eyre and smelle and is passyng mesure [L modum] swete.
- ?a1400 Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)3738 : Ouer mesure was he [Lamb: He was a merueillous mody knyght].
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)248 : He was a lathly creature, For fowl he was out of mesure.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)2 Cor.10.13 : We..schal not ioye ouer mesure [L in inmensum].
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5574 : Þair [the rich's] clathes..þai had here over mesur.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7025 : If a wight out of mesure Wolde lene his gold and take usure.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)154b/b : Ȝif a man blede inmoderately oþer out of mesure..it is good for to kitte þe veyne o brede.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)300 : Right so over mesure She fayrer was than any creature.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)26/1 : Whanne sche foonde him deede, sche was out of mesure heuy.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)226 : Lord god..þou art wiþoute mesure good, louyng, wijs, gentil.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)17371 : On that Syde tweyne strengþes þere ben of passyng depe diches..brod & long owt of mesure.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)384 : Oþer..of hertes er herd And oute of mesure more fraward.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)177/5290 : Ye haue my rewde haver sene, The which ye prayse so cleyn out mesure.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)216/11 : He makez sacrifiez of raueyne that chastise his body out of mesure.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)23/32 : They were wroth oute of mesure.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)62/30 : The damesel made grete sorow oute of mesure.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)153a/a : If þe pacient þriste out of mesure, a man may resonably graunten him a drauȝte with tostid breed.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)444 : Þis is worse wiþ-outen mesure, to lette þus crist to be gendrid in men.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)178/31 : Grete nombyr of Pepill he had Slayne, wherfor out of mesure he was dreddid and dowted.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)164 : He was a moche knyght, and a stronge oute of mesure.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)123/14 : Thou haddest at onys xv wyves and ij chaumberers and taughtest them that war abowte the for to do the same owt of mesure.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)416 : She [Discord]..was wrothe out of mesure.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)3685 : A man shulde nat to moche assay To chafe hys frend out of measure.
- 1534(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Herford)3.1012 : Our goddes thou hast aboue measure Felly prouoked vengeance on the to take.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)42b/a : Honge browis ouer mesure [L nimis] tokene an enuyous man.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)82a/a : Wakynge ouer mesure is defaute of myȝt to slepe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7752 : Þe whiche kyng, a geaunte of stature, And of makyng passyng al mesure, Strong and deliuere.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3279 : The peyne is hard, out of mesure.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.2.5 : His anoyos bysynes waxeth withoute mesure [L in inmensum].
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)137/3 : His land..on lenth it es withouten [Man.(1): out of] mesure.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)174/5 : The elefancie is echynge of flesche in þe feet and in þe legges oute of mesure.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)44.98 : A gret wynd Anon Gan there Aryse, Owt Of Mesure In Alle Wyse.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2472 : Þey sawȝ a drowmound, out of mesure.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)48/7 : It is a pryue robberye, a theft out of alle mesure.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)2508 : Ther wepons were made owt of all mesur.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3152 : Out of mesure is her leighing.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9627 : Colde and hete ouer mesure Ben ful diuerse forto endure.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.51 : It was to me joye without mesure.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.465 : Thilke that passeth mesure is folye and synne.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2402 : Avantance..his oghne pris he lasseth, When he such mesure overpasseth That he his oghne Herald is.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2155 : A king..is holde To modifie and to adresce Hise yiftes upon such largesce That he mesure noght excede.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4235 : The Philosophre..him betecheth The lore hou that he schal mesure His bodi, so that no mesure Of fleisshly lust he scholde excede.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.129 : Clerkes..passe mesure & right forto haf þer wille.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)121/18 : Temperaunce, whanne a man passeþ not mesure in etinge ne in drinkinge, þenkinge ne spekinge, lokinge ne heringe, slepinge ne wakinge.
- ?c1430 Wycl.PSacr.(Corp-C 296)223 : Ȝif þou passe mesure in mete and drynk..þi lif blasphemeþ God.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.2 Merch.(Hrl 2255)298 : Whan any humour synneth in quantite..he excedith mesoure in qualite.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.2 Merch.(Hrl 2255)615 : Riht so it farith of fals felicite, That yif his weihte mesure do exceede, Than of a fal gretly is to dreede.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)22 : Þe grace of Crist kepiþ þe soule so in þat maner þat it schal not passe mesure.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)276/12 : For drede þat he sulde be vengeable & pas mesur, he commytt þe chastiment of his seruand vnto þe fre liste of a noder man.
10.
(a) ?A rhythmic pattern or mode in music; ?a tune; melody; also, a step of a dance [quot.: ?c1430]; (b) ?a type of poetical rhythm.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.1056 : Arion..hadde an harpe of such temprure, And therto of so good mesure He song.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.768 : Bot if ye the mesure pleide Which..I schal you liere, It were a glad thing forto hiere.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)508 : This newe daunce is to me so straunge..The dredful fotyng dothe so ofte chaunge, And the mesures so ofte sithes varie.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)375/18 : He began good mesures of blowynge of beestes of venery.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)682/27,30 : Trystram..was called..the noblyst blower of an horne of all maner of mesures..Of sir Trystram cam..all the syses and mesures of all blowyng wyth an horne.
- a1475 Friar & B.(Brog 2.1)p.50 : A pype..thou schalt have..Trewe of mesore schall it goo.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Just Measure (Hrl 2251)9 : Mesours of musyk bene the spieris nyne, Mevid by mesure with hevenly armony.
b
- c1450 Lydg.SSecr.Ctn.(Sln 2464)1530 : Yif I shulde talke in scyencys tryvyal, Gynnyng at grameer..Or of metrys the feet to make equal, be tyme and proporcioun kepyng my mesurys, [etc.].