Middle English Dictionary Entry
messe n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | messe n.(1) Also mes(e, messi, mas(se, mase, misse, (early) mæsse, measse & (error) mast; pl. messes, etc. & messen, massen, (early) meassen. |
Etymology | OF messe & ML missa & OE; cp. WS mæsse, Nhb. mæssa, meassa, Merc. (or K) messe. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) The celebration or occasion of the Eucharistic service; also, an instance of the celebration of this service; ~ of the dai, the regular mass celebrated on any given day as specified by the church calendar; ~ bi note, a chanted mass, a solemn mass sung with music; (b) attendance or participation at mass; (c) first ~, the mass celebrated at midnight on Christmas Eve; middel ~, the mass celebrated at dawn on Christmas Day; heigh (solempne) ~, high mass [see also heigh 4. (b), solempne]; matines ~ [see matin 1. (b)]; swi ~, q.v.; (d) beden ~, to offer a mass (for sb.); don (seien, singen) ~, celebrate the Eucharistic service; i)heren ~, attend mass; lesen ~, fail to attend a mass [see also lesen v. (4) 6a. (c)]; maken ~, arrange for a mass to be celebrated; heren knillen (ringen) to ~, hear the ringing of church bells for mass; ringen to ~, summon to mass by the ringing of the bell; (e) singen a fol a ~, to celebrate a mass for a fool, ?engage in a fruitless endeavor; also, beguile or please a person by flattery; (f) in oaths and asseverations; sweren bi the ~.
Associated quotations
a
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1127 : Ðes ilces gæres..wæs se eorl..of slagen on ane circe..amang þane messe, fram his agene manne.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6361 : Himm birrþ ȝeornenn aȝȝ þatt an, Hiss Drihhtin wel to cwemenn Wiþþ daȝȝsang & wiþþ uhhtennsang, Wiþþ messess & wiþþ beness.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)39/420 : Ha..ȝeiȝeð efter godes grace to help..hwen þe preost in wið þe messe noteð godes licome.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)20/19 : I þe measse [Nero: messe; Cleo: masse], hwen þe preost heueð up godes licome, seggeð þis vers stondinde.
- c1275 LSSerm.(Clg A.9)69 : Masses and matines ne kepeþ heo nouht.
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.39 : I bad þe þenke on soulenede, Matines, masse [vrr. Mas, Messes], and evesong.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)81/119 : Ase he stod at is Masse, on of heom forthþ wende And smot him..with a swerd.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4918 : Sire bissop, wu ne ȝifstus of þine wite brede Þat þou est þi sulf at þi masse.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9356 : Þe king after masse wende toward þe batayle.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)8.33 : Unneþ sche wolde abyde þe secretes of þe messe [Higd.(2): masse; L missæ].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.386 : Men may..refreyne venial synne..by general confession of Confiteor at masse and at complyn.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)127b/a : In þe bigynnynge of þe masse is I-songe 'Circumdederunt me mortis gemitus'.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.4 : At euer ilke messe we rede Of cristes wordes and his dede.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)2 : Þo worthyest þing..In al þis world is þo messe [vr. mes].
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4268 : Al betyme mayst þou ryse, whan þey do þe messe seruyse.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.97 : Here [bishops'] messe and here matynes and many of here oures Arn don vndeuoutlych.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)862 : Þe lonbe..myrþez vus alle at vch a mes [rime: les].
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.228 : Holy churche hoteþ..lordes..vp-on sonedays..godes seruyce to huyre, Boþe matyns and messe.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)27/17 : Sho sal cum by fore þauter o þe sunday efter þe messe, and say þris þis verse.
- (1429) Will Braybroke in Ess.AST 5302 : Yat the saide preest..finde v tapris..brennyng in the saide chapel..every feste of oure lady and euery principal feste in ye yeer in tyme of euensonge, matynes, masse and euensong.
- ?c1430(c1383) Wycl.Leaven Pharisees (Corp-C 296)15 : Þei visyten..riche men wiþ preue massis and placeboes and dirige.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)95 : Or the Bisshop went to masse, the popys cosyn brouht the cardinallys hatte.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)122 : Tille his chapelle forthe he ȝode..sory at his messe [vr. masse] he stode.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1760 : Als son als þai here þe beles To mes, matyns, or oght els, Þan sal þai hast þam..Sone to com to godes seruyse.
- a1450 Ordin.Nuns(2) (Vsp A.25)149/38 : Þan sall scho be set in þe vttermest stale in þe quer, vnto þe 'Agnus dei' of þe mese be down.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)1752 : I wole wryte..Of neclygens..Þat may be-falle in þe masse [rime: lasse].
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)115/21 : He went vnto mes & boldelie resayvid þe sacrament.
- (1455) Lin.DDoc.77/26 : I wol that..after Matyns said, oon of them [chantry priests]..say masse of the day.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4918 : I wille ye seid Seynt Marie preest begynne on the day of my interment with a messe be note.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)221 : Thei..mad her othis there before the Archbischop at Messe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)999/6 : At the secretis of the masse they three saw the herte becom a man.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)31 : Preching is her vnderstonden reding at þe messe.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)418 : What euere þei [bad priests] don, in masse or mateyns..þey harmen hem silf & þer pariȝs.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)813 : That Ryche kyng And the lady..went to mase [rime: wase].
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)373 : When the masse come to ende, The lady..To the chaumbur can sche fare.
- a1500(a1450) St.Robt.Knares.(Eg 3143)238 : Þay..sway dered hym wyth þair dynne Off messy þatt he myght noght mynne.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)97 : Thei rounge to messe of the day..er he yede to messe, he spake to the peple.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)172/206 : Lefe pystyls and grales; Mes, matyns, noght avalys.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28253 : Haue i thoru mi frauwardnes Letted oþer men þaire mes.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.157 : But ȝif ȝe loue lelly & lene þe pore..Ȝe ne haue no more meryt in matynes ne in masse Þanne malkyn.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)20a/b : Demisso: to forsake or lete masse.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1811 : Scho sal..oblis hir vntil þer fete Murnand sore hir mys to bete. And ilk day sal þis be hir mese [rime: sese].
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)712 : On Sundays..Ȝe xall wyth ws to þe all-house erly to go dyn A[nd] forbere masse and matens, owres and prime.
c
- c1375(?c1280) SLeg.Advent,etc.(Eg 1993)87/493 : How þat holi child was ibore þe gospel seiþ wel riȝt, Þat me rat ate furste masse amidwinteres niȝt.
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)49/69 : On sondayes &..othere symple festes two [tapers] schul be liȝt..atte heiȝe masse.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7294 : Dyners are oute of skyl and resun On þe Sunday, or hye messe be doun.
- ?c1430(?1382) Wycl.Pet.Parl.(Corp-C 296)522 : In þe secret of þe medil masse on Cristismasse day, we preie þus.
- (1434) EEWills101/13 : I bequethe to..the foreseyd churche, a torch of my terment, for to brenne euery Sondai at the leuacion at the hie masse.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)158/2 : A man..pamperyd his bely in exces of mete & of drynk..dayes & nyȝtes, halydayes & sonedayes, a-forn hye masse & after.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)25/22 : The Archebysshope of Cauntirbury..in alle þe cathedralle-churches of Walis..seide a solemne masse.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)12/29 : Whan matyns and the first masse was done, there was sene in the chircheyard ayenst the hyhe aulter a grete stone.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)129 : Þe byschop hym shope solemply to synge þe heghe masse.
- a1600(1472) Rec.Bluemantle (Jul C.6)379 : The Bishop of Rochester..song hyh masse the same day of coronacion.
d
- 1123 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1122 : On þone lententyde..forbearn se burch..þa hwile þe þa munecas sungen þære messe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)18515 : Mid muchele godnæsse þe king iherde mæsse [Otho: masse].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)18520 : Þa þe mæsse wes isungen to halle heo þrungen.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)16/23 : Seoue salmes & þus þeose fiftene seggeð abuten under for abute swuch time as me singeð measse [Nero: messe; Cleo: masse] in alle religiuns.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)17/26 : From prime aþet midmarhen..preostes of þe worlt singeð hare meassen [Nero: messen].
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1181 : Ich not ȝef þu canst masse singe.
- a1275 Þene latemeste dai (Trin-C B.14.39)66 : Wi noldest þu..Messen [vr. massen] lete singen.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)58/1055 : Þe soneday was hy spronge, And þe messe [vr. masse] hy songe.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1740 : Þe king..wende him forth to heren is masse.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1747 : Þo þe Masse was i-do In conseil longue heo stode.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)379 : Þis Monekes op-on þe fisches rugge..sounguen heore massene echon.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8368 : Massen [B: Massene; vr. Masses] & processions hii made monion.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9347 : Þe king steuene..to holi chirche drou & is masse hurde verst mid deuocion.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11321 : Þe freres..massen & orisons uaste uor him bede.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)27/736 : Þaȝ þe prest hys messe do Inne dedleche senne corse, Þet sacrement..nys nase [read: na þe] worse.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)20/29 : Huanne þe ssoldest yhere his [Christ's] messe oþer his sermon at cherche þou iangledest.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)31/30 : Hi hedden leuere lyese vour messen [V.& V.(2): masses] þanne..ane slep.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1298 : Þei..herden holly here masse.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.365 : Þat reyn schal neuere cese or a preost..singe a masse [L missa] in a chapel..faste by.
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) Corp.Chr.(Vrn)174/132 : Þe Cristene Mon herde Rynge to Mas [vr. mes].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.966 : The preest that dide swich a vileynye, to terme of al his lif he sholde namoore synge masse.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1441 : Hastily a masse was ther seyd.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.660 : He yifth almesse, And fasteth ofte and hiereth Messe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21189 : Þe first mess [Frf: messe, Trin-C: masse] þat sent petre sang, Was þar þan na canon lang Bot pater-noster.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.209 : Messe was non said, A ded man.. in kirke ȝerd was non laid.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.93 : Thou..askist what we sellen wen we seyen oure messe.
- (1422) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.145/151 : Þere was doon certein messes be note.
- a1425 Iesu þat wolde (LdMisc 463)p.196 : If man..here to þe messe ringe..and nile not rise Þan he is slouȝ in godes seruise.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)689 : When thou herest to masse knylle, Pray to God.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)249/34 : Þou stodist afore an auter of þe crucifixe, where a preest came and seyde a masse.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)11/33 : Men..most..mend here here mysdedys and here matens and masse.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Priesthood (Corp-C 296)167 : Many prestis don þe masse..for money & bodily welfare.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)47/15 : As þis creatur was heryng hir Messe..þe Sacrament schok.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)71/101 : He did a pryste his messe [vr. masse] to synge.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)1607 : When þow herest to masse knylle, Prey to god wyþ herte stylle.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)106/7 : He had leuere lesyn thre massys þan to forgo oo slepe.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)180/36 : The preste..awe [not] to do messe bare-fette.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)25/22 : The Archebysshope of Cauntirbury..seide a solemne masse by note.
- a1475 Lordyngis dygne (Hrl 3954:W&H)p.61 : The persone..bad that man..Comyn every day a messe to her.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1116 : Y ne schal suffre in fraunce..In Chyrch ne in chapel, no prest mas to synge.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)322 : When they ronge to the masse, To the chapell conne they passe.
- a1500(?c1400) Gowther (Adv 19.3.1)172 : Masse ne matens wold he non here.
e
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.88 : Criseyde..loved hym nevere the lasse, Al nere he malapert..Or was to bold, to synge a fool a masse.
- a1500(?a1410) Lydg.CB (Lnsd 699)341 : Mad is he that syngith a fool a masse.
f
- (c1404) *Exch.Misc.Deed (PRO) (PRO)6-28a : He..swor be tweyne masses þat..he parted fro kyng Richard.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)515 : I wil kepe þe dore so euer here i masse [rime: passe]!
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)1281 : So I ever here mas [rime: emperesse], My sone ne schale never do me that sorowe.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)928 : By the masse I durste swere..That ther was never yet throgh hir tonge Man ne woman gretly harmed.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)480 : By þe masse, I fayll to farthyngys of an halpeny.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)1544 : So haue I nede of masse, For ouer-mekyll love it ys I may no lengur layne!
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)7458 : So haue I mede off masse, I shall love you neuer the lasse And be a faythefull frende!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)233/159 : As euer syng I mes, whoso kepis the lawe..he gettis more by purches Then bi his fre rent.
1b.
(a) The mass celebrated for any of various special purposes or occasions such as burials, anniversaries, weddings, ordinations, etc.; don the ~, to participate in the nuptial mass; don (seien, singen) ~, celebrate a mass (for sb. or his soul); (b) biriinge ~ [see biriing(e 1. (a)]; soule ~, q.v.; weddinge ~, nuptial mass [see also weddinge]; ~ of the apostles, ~ of cristes nativite, ~ of the holi gost, ~ of oure ladi, oure ladi ~, ~ of blessed marie; ~ of requiem, requiem mass [see also requiem]; (c) in names of Christian feast days: Candel-masse, Childer-masse-dai, Cristemas(se, Lammasse, Mighel ~, q.v.; Al-halwe ~ [see al-halwe(n]; Halwe ~ (dai, All Saints' Day, November 1 [see also halwe-messe]; Mid-somer ~ dai, Midsummer Day, June 24 [see also mid-somer]; Paske ~ (dai [see paske]; Seint andreas ~ (dai, St. Andrew's day, November 30; Seint hillari ~, the Feast of St. Hillary, January 13; Seint jones ~, the Feast of St.John, June 24; Seint laurenties ~ dai, the Feast of St.Lawrence, August 10; Seint margretes ~, St. Margaret's Feast, July 20; Seint maries ~ dai, the Nativity of the Virgin, September 8; Seint martines ~ dai, Feast of St. Martin, November 11; Seint petres ~ dai, St. Peter's day, June 29; Soule ~ dai [see soule messe], etc.; also, in the name of the Jewish feast of Passover: Paske ~ dai [see paske].
Associated quotations
a
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)3/23 : Ilærede men..mihten..Mid [ho]re messe þine [the body's] misdeden forebiddan.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)9 : Nis hit nan þerf þet me her on þisse liue for his saule bidde pater noster ne messe singe.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)37 : Do þine elmesse of þon þet þu maht iforðien: Messen for alle cristine saule.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)65/2 : Tu ðe seluen naht ne miht helpen, ær ðanne ðu habbe ðine sennes al aboht..ðurh masses and bienes and ælmesses ðe me doð for ðe.
- ?a1300 Fox & W.(Dgb 86)252 : Ich wille..masse for þine soule singe.
- c1300 SLeg.(Hrl 2277)463/17 : Hi..nadde an vrþe no freond..To lete for hem masse singe ne almesdede for hem do.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)420/13 : Men..bi-lefden freond bi-hynde heom þat Massene leten singue..heore soulene out of pine to bringue.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)544 : Þoruȝ massene and þoruȝ oþur beden and þoruȝ almes-dede Man mai hore pine muche a-legge.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1176 : He weren spused fayre and wel, Þe messe he deden eueridel, Þat fel to spusing.
- a1350(c1307) Death Edw.I (Hrl 2253)57 : Þe pope..stod at is masse, wiþ ful gret solempnete.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10815 : Vor is soule he let do Almesdede manion, & mani masse al so.
- (1387) Will in Bk.Lond.E.209/24 : Wat godes þat leuet to-ward me, y will þat it be do of massys and of almes-dedys.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.16 : When a brother or sister deyethe, alle ye bretheren and ye sisteren of yis fraternitee shule comen to ye Dirige and to messe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1826 : Vp on this beere ay lith this innocent Biforn the chief auter whil the masse [vr. mast] laste.
- (1395) EEWills6/25 : I bequethe xviij li. and x s. for to synge and seye..Masses for my lord sir Thomas West-is soul.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10381 : Hys ys grete charyte, Messes for the dede to synge.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10403 : Ȝyf a messe were for me doun with gode mannes deuocyoun, y hope..to blys go.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10417 : Þe frere ded here a messe yn comune as þe seruyse ys.
- (?1418-9) EEWills40/10 : My will es to haue a Trentale of masses ȝef that I dyd.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3605 : Þan may þe saules in purgatory..Be delivered of pyn..Thurgh messes and rightwis men prayers.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)150/367 : His wife..ordand ilk a day For his sawl a mes to sing.
- (1436) EEWills105/9 : I bequethe xx marces vnto diuers preestes for to singe masses of the grete Gregorie trentale.
- (1436) EEWills106/4 : I beqweth moneye for..masses to be saide after my decesse.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4018 : Done for [him] derygese as to þe ded fallys, Menskede with messes for mede of þe saule.
- (1441) Acc.Bk.Carpenter Co.6 : Itm., payed for a trentall of masys, ij s. vj d.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)7620 : Þe kyng..wedded hure on Payens lay; Of prest was þer no benisoun, Ne messe songen, ne orysoun.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2337 : Þus twey messus euery day he lette synge Byfore hurre tombe.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)34/993 : I yow biseche..That eche of yow do synge for me a messe.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)58/8 : Qwanne he is hool, þat he do seye iii messys: on of þe Holy Gost, þe secunde of seynt Mykel, þe thredde of seynt Jon Baptyst.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)78/23 : Thus was..þe ded body kept up-on þe ground four dayes with exequiis and missis.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1046 : At hir enteryng was many a worthy messe.
- (1463) Doc.in Nicholl Ironmongers527 : [Thomas Dorchester..bequeathed to the Company 40 1. to keep and observe annually an] obite and anniversary for his sowle, with placebo and dirige and masse and requiem.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)10709 : Thretty masses þere were songe, And almes dudde to oolde and ȝonge.
- a1500 Lady Prioress (Hrl 78)p.111 : Say his dorge and masse, and laye hym in hys grave.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)140 : Ane masse he i-heorde a day þat of þe Apostles was.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.16 : Alle ye bretheren and sisteren..shul comen..to ye Chirche..and yer haue a messe of requiem for alle cristen soules.
- c1390 Vrn.Mir.Virg.(Vrn)144/138 : In to þe Munstre whon þei kem Bigonne þe Masse of Requiem, As for þe dede Men is wont.
- (1408) Will in Bk.Lond.E.215/23 : My wyll ys that..Robert pygeon..haue gouernans..of my obytis..for to be do for my sowle, & for the Sowle of Alys my wyue..with solempne seruise, that ys for to sayn, wyth Belle Rynggyng, deryge be note, & Masse of requiem be note.
- a1422 Gild St.Geo.Nrw.(Rwl D.913)448 : On the next day after þe day of Seynt George.. euery broþer and suster..schal come to þe chirche..to here a messe of Requiem, preyng for the soules of alle the bretheren and susteren and for alle cristene.
- a1450 Ordin.Nuns(2) (Vsp A.25)145/3 : At þe first be-gynnyng þe mese salbe of our lady.
- (1450) RParl.5.188a : Which Priour and Covent..have bounde theym..unto us..as in fyndyng of..a Maister..to admynister at oure Lady Masse daily with note and other dyvine servicez.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.272 : Before that the coorse be buryed schal be seyd a masse of requiem for the soule.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)106/17 : Do seyne a messe of þe Holy Gost.
- (1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.201 : The saide preste..ones in the wike shall say a masse of oure ladi.
- (1455) RParl.5.305b : They a Mese and xl acres of Lond..myghten gyve and assigne to the Chapitur of the Church..in sustentation of a Preest, the masse of blissid Marie in the seid Church every daye by note to say.
- (1459) Paston (Gairdner)3.153 : I will and ordeyne..that the obit and annversary may be yeerly inperpetuite kept with placebo and derige and messe of requiem benote for the soule of Dame Mary.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4927 : [They] shal yeerly kepe my yeerday..to purveye v othir preests to hem..to kepe a dirige be noote and a messe of Requiem be note.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)999/4 : He wolde synge masse of the Holy Goste.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)201/30 : The weddynge masse was i-songen.
- a1500 Trental St.Greg.(2) (Adv 19.3.1)109 : Thre masses of Crystes natiuite, And thre of epyphanys..With-ine hor vtas þou hom say.
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1100 : On sancte Martines mæsse dæg heo wearð him mid mycelan weorðscipe for gifen on Westmynstre.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1103 : On morgen uppon sancte Laurenties mæsse dæg, ge dyde se wind swa mycel to hearme her on lande on eallon wæstman.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1122 : On þæs dæi vi idus Sept', þet wæs, on sancte Marie messe dæi, þa wearð swiðe mycel wind.
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1124 : Æfter S' Andreas messe, toforen Cristes messe, held Raulf Basset & þes kinges ðæines ge witenemot on Leþecæstre scire.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)134.135/4 : Wið liuer-sar nim on middes sumeres mæssedæȝ þa wyrt & gnid to duste.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1132 : He com on S' Petres messe dei mid micel wurscipe into the minstre.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1135 : Þat ilc gær warth þe king ded ðat oþer dæi efter S' Andreas massedæi.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17888 : Affterr þe Pasche messedaȝȝ, For sone anan þe Laverrd Inntill þe land off Galile Wiþþ hise Lerninngcnihhtess..comm.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)51/9 : Hu Man Sceall Singan on Halȝenan Messedaȝun.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3391 : Sone after seyn Jones misse, Þe king lete bidden more & lesse Into Londen to his fest.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.284 : For ȝour hote is dette als to me, At Saynt Hillarimesse At Westmynster salle be.
- (1452) Paston2.266 : It shuld be bowgth best chepe be twixt this and Seynt Margretys messe.
2.
The sacrament of the Eucharist; also, the Eucharist or Host; maken ~, of Christ: to institute the Eucharist.
Associated quotations
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)858 : In þe obley and in þe wyn, his owe fflesch and blode At þe Masse is as purliche as he hit shadde on þe rode.
- c1390 Disp.Christian & J.(Vrn)69 : Þou leuest not in þe Mes, Þat euer God þer in Is.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)7/33 : Also seiþ þise atte leuacioun of þe messe.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)1631 : By hym that made matyns and messe, I nyll to morwen ete no brede.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)178/22 : When the messe werkez the dome of dampnacion to the preste syngynge the messe vnworthili, hou may his prayer profette other men to helth?
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3710 : No..by hym þat first made mas [rime: pas]!
3.
The portion of the gospel of St. Matthew that is read at mass.
Associated quotations
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)51 : Maþew melez in his masse of þat man ryche Þat made þe mukel mangerye to marie his here dere.
4.
In cpds. and combs.: (a) ~ belle, the bell rung to call to mass; ~ bok [OE mæsse-bōc], the missal; also, a pagan service book; sweren on (upon) ~ bok; in asseverations: bi ~ bok and belle; (b) ~ clothes (ref) [OE mæsse-rēaf], vestments worn by the clergy when celebrating mass; ~ cope (hakel) [OE mæsse-hacele], the chasuble; ~ hod, ?the amice; ~ kemese, the alb [see also kemes(e (b)]; (c) ~ cos, the ceremonial kiss of peace during mass; kissen ~ cos [see kissen 1. (e)]; ~ crede [OE mæsse-crēda], the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed recited at mass [see also crede n. (2) (a)]; (d) ~ dai [OE mæsse-dæg], a feast day; ?also, Sunday; heigh (holi, muchel) ~ dai, a solemn feast day; (e) ~ gere, Eucharistic vestments and articles as used in oath-swearing; sweren on (upon) ~ gere; (f) ~ heringe, attendance at mass; ~ offring, the offering of money for celebration of a mass; ~ peni, a penny given at a mass; offren ~ peni, to offer a mass-penny; (g) ~ prest [OE mæsse-prēost], a priest ordained to celebrate mass; also fig. Conscience; (h) ~ seiinge (singinge, theininge) [OE mæsse-þēnung], the celebration of the Eucharistic service; also, attendance or participation in a mass; ~ song [cp. OE mæsse-sang], mass for the dead; (i) ~ time, the time during which a mass is celebrated; also, an occasion of a mass; ~ whil, the time at which mass is sung.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.31 : Icc hafe sammnedd o þiss boc Þa Goddspelless neh alle Þatt sinndenn o þe messeboc Inn all þe ȝer att messe.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)157 : To seint Nicholas churche huy wenden; ane masse-bok huy gonne take.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)186 : A..cloth bringen he dede, And þeron leyde the messebok, Þe caliz, and þe pateyn ok, Þe corporaus, þe messe-gere; Þer-on he garte þe erl suere.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)391 : Ich wille þat þo[u] suere On auter..On þe belles þat men ringes, On messe-bok þe prest on singes, Þat þou mine children shalt we[l] yeme.
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)50/91 : Þey haue a vestement, a chalys, & a massebok, pris of x mark.
- c1400 Wycl.Dominion (Dub 244)290 : Blessed be god þat in euery chirche haþ ordeyned masse bookis to witnesse his gospel.
- (1415) Will in Bdf.HRS 226 : It'm, a massebok couered wt deres leþer, ye claspis of siluer.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3908 : Lunet þan riche relikes toke, Þe chalis and þe mes-boke..Hir hand opon þe boke sho laid.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)18038 : Thei did..brynge Her messe-bok that thei on synge, Here saynteuarius with al her gere That both the parties on scholde swere.
- (1433) Will York in Sur.Soc.3041 : I wite..To ye Messeboke for ye hegh alter xl s.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)334 : Messboke: Missale, missalis.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)150 : Þat wole I nouȝt For al þe gold þat euere was wrouȝt -- Be masse-book and belle!
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1212 : Whanne þe messe-belle goth, Lye stylle, man, and take non hede.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)583 : His delectacion Was more in his mynde þenne þe masse-bokes.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)65/14 : Ye wolle swer vpon a messe-booke that ye loue hir not.
- (1455) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15145 : The best Mas boke, begynnyng with the Kalender and endyng with the general prayer, -- Deus, qui es nostra redempcio, etc., with the Secret, -- Omnipotens sempiterne Deus, etc. and the Postcommunion, -- Deus cujus misericordiæ.
- a1475 Lordyngis dygne (Hrl 3954:W&H)p.61 : Cum and here thin messe snelle, Quan I rynge the messe belle.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.429 : Men..in Yrlonde and in Scottelande..drede more to swere by theym then on a masse booke.
- a1486 Ordin.Lists in RS 55.1 (Lnsd 285)315 : His clerk..shall ley foorth a masse-boke open.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)289 : When þey rynge þe masbelle, Brynge hym into my chapelle.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)53/22 : Thay broght with ham masbokes..and relykis many, and Sworn vp-on ham al..that Deuelyn was take.
- a1500 LFMass Bk.(Adv 19.3.1)128 : Seche prayer I wolde we toke As nexte foloys in þo mase-boke.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.963 : Ic gife to cnawlece Sancte Peter min messe hacel & min stol & min ræf, Criste to þeuwian.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : An cyrce weard..nam..eall þet he mihte, þet wæron, Christes bec & mæsse hakeles & cantelcapas & reafes.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)163 : Ðe chire[che] cloðes ben to brokene..Ðe meshakele of medeme fustane.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)215 : Prest..mineȝeð þat me niwe cloðes oðer elde bete boc oðer belle, calch oðer messe-ref.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)216/7 : Taueles ne forbeode ich nawt ȝef sum riueð surpliz oðer measse kemese.
- c1390 Disp.GM & Devil (Vrn)773 : Ȝif þe luste riȝt wel slope, Cum whon he [the priest] doþ of his Masse-cope.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)144/14 : He..did on his mes clothis & stude att þe altar befor þe bisshopp.
- (1466) Will York in Sur.Soc.30283 : Lego..Thomæ Padlay capellano meum a mashode.
c
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)91 : Prest..of þe calice understondeð tocne of sehtnesse, þat is, messe cos [L pacis osculum].
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)21/18 : Efter þe measse cos [Nero: messecos] hwen þe preost sacreð, þer forȝeoteð al þe world.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)8/32 : Valleð euere adun..et te messe crede [Corp-O: muchele Credo].
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.91 : He [King Henry] nolde cusse massecos [Corp-C: mascos] to cusse Seint Thomas.
- c1390 Disp.GM & Devil (Vrn)771 : A-tome maiȝt þow do good nede And come to þe Masse crede.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2165 : Whoso wyl not hys tunge tame, Take it sothe as mes-crede, Wo, wo to hym and mekyl schame!
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4172 : Godd Hiss follc..Þe sefennde, þe lattste daȝȝ..sette þeȝȝm to resste; & itt iss nemmnedd Sabbatumm Amang Judisskenn lede; & itt iss aȝȝ heh messedaȝȝ Att here wukess ende.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4180 : Uss birrþ wel uss ȝemenn O messedaȝȝ..All fra þewwlike dede, Þatt iss, fra sinnfull word & werrc.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4212 : Ȝure preostess þeowwtenn nu Biforenn Godess allterr; Off illc an mikell messedaȝȝ Aȝȝ ehhte daȝhess fulle.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8991 : Loc ȝiff wet wilenn follȝhenn..To bidenn uss to Criste, Onn iwhillc haliȝ messedaȝȝ.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15744 : Uss birrþ alle stanndenn inn To frellsenn & to wurrþenn Þa messedaȝȝess.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)51/10 : On Godes halȝena freolstydum & on ælcan oðrum masse-dæȝum [L solempnitatibus] swa swa we habboð ȝesed, þat man sceal don on þan sunnendaȝe, eallswa beo þonne ȝedon.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)71/2031 : Ne hy ne wondeþ messeday, Ne none holy tyde, Ne holy stede, wyþ-oute peryl.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)175/32 : Þe zenne is gratter..ine one time þanne in an-oþre, ase in lenten oþer in ane heȝe messedaye.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)214/19 : Yef..alle daȝes ine þe yeare were messedaȝes..huo þanne ssolde erye and zawe?
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4042 : His voys was murier than the myrie orgon On massedayes that in the chirche gon.
- a1400 Mirror (Hrl 5085)742 : Þe godspelles of þe sonundaies and a parti of oþer massedaies ȝe schul finde hereinne.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)73.9 : To reste make we mesdaies [L dies festos] alle Ofe god fra erthe.
e
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)188 : Þe king..þer-on leyde þe messebok, Þe caliz..pateyn..Þe corporaus, þe messe-gere; Þeron he garte þe erl suere, Þat he, [etc.].
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1077 : The king..me dide swere Vpon al þe messe-gere Þat y shu[l]de his douthe[r] yeue Þe hexte.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2217 : Alle herden ye him swere On bok and on messe-gere, Þat he shulde yeme hem wel.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.592 : After þe relikes þai sende, Þe corporas & þe messe gere: On þe halidom þai gun swere.
f
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.38 : He shal han his seruise and messe offring, elmesse, messe pens, and trental..in þe mynstre of Norwiche.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1749 : Yif vs a busshel whete..Or..A goddes hal peny or a masse peny.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)10 : Clerkes..tolde..þo [profet of m]esse [vr. mas] herynge.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.211 : Prestis..Asken mede & messe [vrr. masse, mas] penis.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)114/28 : Þo þat..let oþer men of mas hereng, Here-fore þai haue passyng payn.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Curates (Corp-C 296)160 : Þei [curates] speken mochil of..masse pens.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)53/24 : He þat was husbond of þe same cors..was þer..for to offeryn hir Messepeny.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)567 : Prestz..putten alle þaire masse penyes in þaire purses.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)19/22 : We schewyn alle þo acursed, þat..lettyn oþere of here deuocyoun, þat þei schuld noȝt offryn at massys of weddynges & at puryficacyouns, ne at massys for þe deede, but o masse-peny.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1096/32 : Yet for my soule ye pray and bury me..and offir ye my masse-peny.
- c1425 Wycl.Antichr.(2) (Dub 245)p.cxlvii : Antecrist makiþ hise [priests] knowen..bi gedryng vp of tythes, messe penyes, & offringus.
g
- c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric St.Martin (Bod 343)260/634 : His mæssepreoste sealde healfne dæl þæs wætan þe wæs on þære blede.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)4/28 : Ðeah ðe messepreost manful beo on life.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)29872 : Vt wenden munekes & þa masse-preostes.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.Creed (Trin-C B.14.52)23 : Soð scrifte understondeð man þanne he his muchele synnes mid alle forleteð..and sheweð hem his messe preste.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)54/1527 : Þat inwyt hys þe masse prest, Þat ine þe herte slakeþ Þane auter of deuocioun Wane may nys bene makeþ.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Widow's Candle (Phys-E)p.161 : Crist him seluen com thar nest, Reuested als a messe prest.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2108 : Be hit chorle oþer chaplayn þat bi þe chapel rydes, Monk oþer masseprest..Hym þynk as queme hym to quelle as quyk go hym-seluen.
- c1425 Liber de Hyda in RS 4569 : I asyne too hunderyd pund to fyfty masse prestys twrw all my reem.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.296 : The regall there of Scotlande then he brought, And sent it forth to Westmynster..To be there in a cheire clenely wrought For a masse preaste to sytte in.
h
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)76/15 : On moniȝe wisum men þeniæð Criste..on mæsseþenunge & on moniȝe bedum.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)127/21 : Þæt heom nan unhlyse ne fyliȝe þurh æniȝe fracodscype, ac heora gode hlyse ȝearwurdie þa, þe hiȝ to þere messe þenunge ȝecuren.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2466 : Cristene folc..Sum on, sum ðre, sum vii nigt, Sum xxx, sum xii moneð rigt, And sum euerilc wurðen ger, Ðor-quiles ðat he wunen her, Don for ðe dede chirche-gong, Elmesse-gifte, and messe-song.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.34 : Alle the breþeren and the susteren schullen ben to-gedere on the half thursday, at þe..messe seynge.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)9 : Clerkes..tolde [þo vertus of] messe syngynge.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3702 : Mes syngyng May titest þe saul out of payn bryng.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)364/28 : I haue prouidid for hem by mene of ȝou þat ȝit lyuen in erþe..for to raunsome hem out of peyne by almesdedis, by masse syngynge..be fastinge & praieris.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)442/29 : Þe bisshopp..lefte his mes-saying.
- c1425 Wycl.Antichr.(2) (Dub 245)p.cxliii : Þei maken a grete lowe voice in blissynge & masse syngynge pontificaly.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)269/16 : Þre þynges helpen soules most out of penance, þat ys: devot prayng, almes ȝeuyng, and masse-syngyng.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)392/161 : Youre Wife..youre chylder..myn you with nothyng..Nawther in mes syngyng, Ne yit with almus dede.
- c1500 Serm.AS (Ashm 61)370 : In erth þei haue frendis trew That thynke of them..In almus-dede and offerynge, In praynge & messesynginge.
i
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1097 : Ȝe schal..lyȝe in your ese To-morn quyle þe messe-quyle.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)249/34 : Al þat masse tyme þou consyderist þi defautis.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)187/19 : Þan xulde sche al þe Messe-tyme aftyr wepyn & sobbyn.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)205/20 : Euer-ilk a day at þat colett was said for hym aboute mes-tyme.
- (1451) Lin.DDoc.48/4 : I will tha..finde ij serges burny[n]g opon ouere sepulturs dereges & ouere ij messe tymes.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)59 : The cardenalles hatte..upon the auter..stode all the masse tyme.
5.
In surnames.
Associated quotations
- (1186) in Pipe R.Soc.3647 : Willelmi Masseday.
- (1192) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.2307 : Willelmus Messedai.
- (1275) Hundred R.Tower 1211 : Johannes Messeaday.