Middle English Dictionary Entry

Mercurī(e n.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

Note: Cp. mercurial n.
1.
(a) The Roman god Mercury; -- in early times identified with the Germanic Woden; (b) the planet Mercury; also, a representation of the planet in an astrological table; (c) a plant; prob. chenopodium; ?also, dog's foot (Mercurialis perennis); (d) alch. quicksilver, mercury; also, sophic mercury; [cp. dragoun, sense 5.]; also, one of three subtle substances used in alchemical processes, ? = ~ essencial [cp. menstrue n.]; ~ crude, commune ~, ~ natural, quicksilver; sublimed ~, quicksilver purified by sublimation; ~ water, either aqua regia or bichloride of mercury.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1500 *MS Trin-C 915 (Trin-C R.14.44)p.114 : Than foluythe the norsschyng tyll he be voxyn vondyr moche with hys ovne mylk, þat ys to sey Mercory ofte & ofte euer tyll he have dronkyn þat suffysythe i nowe.
  • Note: New spelling
    Note: ?needed for spelling.