Middle English Dictionary Entry

mēne adj.(2)
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) In a middle state between two extremes; (b) phys. & physiol. of color, temperament, food, etc.: of a mixed quality or character; (c) moderate in size or quantity; ~ assise [see assise n. 6]; ~ consoude [see consoude]; (d) partaking of the qualities or characteristics of two extremes; of an odd number: divisible only by itself and unity; of a method of translation: neither free nor literal; gram. of a noun: not strictly classifiable as abstract or concrete.
2.
(a) Of place, space: in between two places or positions; fig. of an obstacle: intervening; of items in a list: not at the beginning or end; ~ hanse [see hanse n.1. (b)]; ~ soule, the soul at the center; ~ weie, the mid-point, half way; (b) ~ weie, a middle course, an alternative course; also, a means; (c) of time: intervening; (d) of the present time, present; ~ time, present time.
3.
Of people: (a) of middle rank; ~ estat, a middle station in life; [not clearly separable from mene adj. (1) 2. (a)]; (b) of middle age, ~ aged.
4.
(a) Intermediary; acting as agent; neutral; ~ yifte, a gift given through a secondary agent; (b) leading to the next stage, mediating; causal; also, of a stage in an argument: leading to a conclusion; (c) of Christ in Trinity: middle, intermediate, second.
5.
(a) Moderate in behavior, temperate; (b) impartial; of a planet: indifferent.
6.
Astron. ~ argument, the angle at the center of a planet's epicycle between the mean position of the planet on its epicycle and a line running through the center from the equant; ~ aux, of a planet: a line running from the equant through the center of the epicycle; ~ motus (mote), the uniformly varying angle at the earth, measured from the first point in Aries, giving the mean position of the sun or a planet in the ecliptic; also, the moving point projected by the sun or planet, as seen from earth, on the zodiac [see Price, EPlanets 93-110].

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • (1470) Stonor ()1.116 : Our Traitours.., þe Duc of Clarence and Therl of Warrewik..daily labour þe weyes moyens at þeir power of our final destruccion and þe subversion of þe comon wele.
  • c1475(c1450) ?Scrope Mirror World (Bod 283)6755 : The litil goodes, temporell goodes, goodes of fortune;..the meene goodes be goodes of nature and techynge.
  • c1475(c1450) ?Scrope Mirror World (Bod 283) 3263 : To his powere al goodnes be they lytyl or grete, be they moyen or parfyte, he distroyeth outher be worde or dede.
Note: The quots. from Mirror World add a nuance to the gloss in sense 1.(a): 'of an intermediate character' (as opposed to state).
Note: The quot. from the Stonor papers would appear to belong under sense 4. and perhaps deserves to have its phrase noted, weie ~, 'means.'
Note: OED separates the spellings 'moyen' etc. into their own entry, moyen adj.; MED will instead follow the lead of AND, which treats 'moyen' and 'moyenne' as forms of 'mene' (q.v.) Most of OED's early evidence is from Caxton and so falls outside MED's scope. The remaining quotation, from the Stonor papers, is reproduced here.