Middle English Dictionary Entry
memorī(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | memorī(e n. Also memorẹ̄, memeri & memoire, memōr, memǒur. |
Etymology | L memoria & OF memoire, memore, & (esp. AF) memorie. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
The faculty of memory; celles of ~ [see celle 6.]; hurting in the ~, impairment or loss of (one's) memory; in wills: being in god ~, in god minde and sauf ~, haven gode knouinge and ~.
Associated quotations
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.339 : Right as a man hath sapiences thre: Memorie, engyn, and intellect.
- (1402) Will in Bk.Lond.E.211/3 : I John Girdeler of Harfeld, in god mynde and saf memorye, make my testement.
- (1416) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.58 : Knowen be hit..that y Geffrey Bussh..haue goode knowynge and memorie.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.125 : So febled was his celle retentif..That lost were bothe memorie and resoun.
- (1422) EEWills49/3 : I, Peryne Clanbowe, beyng in good memory..haue maad..this my..last wylle.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.6.46 : Drerynesse hath dulled my memorie.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)51b/b : Of þe hynder partie of þe brayne..went out a litel of þe substance..which knowen by hurting in þe memorie, i. mynde, which he recouered after þe cure.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)48/31 : Þou ȝaf to man a mynde or a memorye, wiþ þe which he schulde kepe and remembre þi beenfetis.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)23.248 : 'Kyng Eualach,' sche seide, 'I se by the Thow hast lost bothe mynde & Memore.'
- c1450 When the son (Frf 16)252 : The cellys of memor were yn euery thing Ful clere, with out fantesye and ymagynyng.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6069 : Who þe watir drinke of tho..good memorie shulde he take.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in JHMAS 23 (Lnsd 793)p.170 : Memorie it [a visual image] holdeth faste.
2.
(a) Memory or recollection (of sb. or sth.); awareness or consciousness (of sb. or sth.); state of mind [quot.: Orch.Syon]; also, attention (to sb. or sth.); preoccupation (with sb. or sth.); mid gode ~, with respect, deferentially; (b) ben in ~, to be conscious; comen to ~, regain consciousness; bringen into ~, attract notice (to sb.); drauen to (into) ~ [see drauen 2c. (b)]; make ~, take heed, think; setten..~, fix (one's) mind (on sth.); taken in)to ~, consider (sth.), keep (sth.) in mind, contemplate (sth.); worthi (to) ~, memorable, noteworthy; (c) haven ~, to remember (sth.); intend (to do sth.); haven in ~, be mindful (of sb. or sth.); consider or suppose (the likelihood of sth.); haven no ~, forget (sth.), be defiant (toward God).
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)107/29 : Þe memorie is zuo cleuiynde ine him þet ne of no þing þenche bote ine him.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1421 : In his memoire The man which lith in purgatoire Desireth..To wite what him schal betide.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.659 : Al was clene out of memoire.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1384 : An old histoire, The which comth nou to mi memoire.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.87 : He [God] is holden..to..monewe me in his memorie [vrr. memory, memore, memories, memento] among alle cristene.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.216 : Godis..fyue woundis Arn more in his mynde þan þe memorie of his foundours.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3406 : Þat noon of hem schulde be victorie Þe deth reioische of other by memorie.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1443 : He preyeth to stynten al debat And euery harme to put out of memorie.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.12.5 : Whan I loste my memorie..confounded..be the burden of my sorwe.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)126/23 : Þanne he fyndeþ pees and reste, for his memorye or mynde is not fer fro my feruent charite.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)7.116 : Ek in this mone..is subtil operacion In memory wel worthy to be born.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Ihesu god sone (Cmb Dd.5.64)17 : Rote it in my hert, þe memor of þi pyne.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)466 : Lust, Foly, and Veynglory, All þese arn in myn memory.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)14 : This olde storie..That elde..Hath nygh devoured out of oure memorie.
- c1450 De CMulieribus (Add 10304)180 : Ony vertue or dede that is worthy In Cristen folke to be in memory.
- a1456 Shirley TContents(1) (Add 16165)94 : Thankeþe þauctoures þat þeos storyes Renoueld haue to youre memoryes.
b
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2074 : Ther saugh I many another wonder storie The which me list nat drawen to memorie.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2698 : He was yet in memorie and alyue, And alwey cryinge after Emelye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3112 : It was a..storie..worthy for to drawen to memorie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.1002 : Who so drawth into memoire What hath befalle..He may that werre..rewe Which ferst began in Paradis.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2386 : Tak into memoire..Ther lasteth nothing bot a throwe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2244 : O Salomon..Ful worthy been thy wordes to memorie.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)377 : And qwen he toke to hys memor The dignite he vsyd befor..Gret sorowe he maid.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)97/11 : A, synful mon, make memory.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)350 : Lenger to lyve sette not ȝowre memorie.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.1165 : To heuenli thynges is set al ther memorie, How the seuene planetes in ther cours hem dresse.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.469 : Y saugh..In Sardyne o thing wel worthi memori.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)49.267 : Whanne they were comen to memorie Ageyn.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Add 9066)334 : O good bridde..bryng me into memorie.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)2412 : Soone after al thy payn, To memorye shalt thou come agayn.
c
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)277 : Alle þat habbet me a day ine memorie..ihesu crist..haue merci of þe soules.
- a1350 St.Marina (Hrl 2253)228 : He þat made & wrot þis vie & hyre haþ in memorie, from shome crist him shilde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2800 : He ne hadde no memoire That ther was eny good bot he.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5752 : Sich as..toward God have no memorie.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)20287 : Haf her in memor he wald, Sen in alle nedes to her he calde.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)24556 : To fulfille þis he hade memor.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)644 : Man is..as a wynde which is transitorie..Haue this yn memorie.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)37.360 : Forȝeten scholen ȝe not be And ȝe welen han hym In Memore.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)695 : Me þouȝ[te] þat I say This woful man, as I haue memorie, Ful lowli entre into an oratorie.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)81/5 : Miri it is..of him to han in memorie Þat neuer no was couward.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)264/51 : The Soudan..hadde in memorye That he ne sholde wynne the vittorye.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)630 : Thay haue a memoire of Mvm among alle other Ys more in þaire mynde þenne martires of heuene.
- a1456(?1417) Lydg.DTChaucer (Add 16165)65 : Late him not nowe out of remembraunce But euer amonge haþe him in memoyre.
3.
Fame, renown, or reputation; of blessed (god, noble) ~.
Associated quotations
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)303 : Ho ir þider beren mid gode memorie.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.33.17 : Þe chere, forsoþe, of þe lord vp on men doynge euelis þat he leese fro þe erþe þe memorie of þem.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.39.13 : Þe memorie of hym shal not gon awei.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4781 : Denys, þat was of gode memorie, Jt sheweþ al in his book.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.476 : So þat þe pris, renoun, and memorie Of þi name be putte in remembraunce.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.488 : So þe honour..Þe worship..þe laude & memorie Perpetuelly, and þe palme also, Priam..hath wonnen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1702 : Achilles..renomed of glorie, Þoruȝ-oute þe world to ben in memorie.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)117/191,194 : Of hem [damned unbelievers] shal neuer be memory..Fore hit is Godis wil..Of eretekis schal be no memore.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.2054 : His briht renoun and his roial memory In rewmis sprad.
- (1450) RParl.5.191a : In the dayes of the reign of oure Fadre of moost noble memoire.
- (1459) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.57 : To the most noble Prince of blessed memoyre, the Kyng his Fadur.
4.
(a) A memorial; deed, edifice, etc., in commemoration of somebody or something; also, keepsake, commemorative gift or token [quot.: ?a1439]; reminder [quot.: ?c1425]; for (a, the) ~, in ~, into the ~, as a memorial (to sb. or sth.), in memory or commemoration (of sb. or sth.); maken ~ of, to commemorate (sb. or sth.); (b) a commemorative prayer, usually for the souls of the dead; also fig.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)228 : Þe bodi..sschal..make you clene..So ofte so ye sschol me take, Memorie of me to make.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)112/14 : To alle guode herten þet eche daye..makeþ memorie and beþenchinge of his passion.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1906 : In memorie Of Mars he maked hath right swich another [altar].
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10309 : For euery messe makeþ memorye Of soules þat are yn purgatorye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1497 : For þat I..Dide entre first in-to þat cite, It was to me graunted for memorie, In signe only of myn hiȝe victorie..to haue pocessioun Of..Exiona.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.5616 : Þei made..a litel oratorie Perpetuelly to be in memorie, Where was set a..receptacle.
- ?c1425 My lord whan (Roy 17.D.6)6 : Wyche ys to yow a uery memery, and vn-to al othyr lorddys how they schale hem gy.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.4922 : Mellager..for a memorie..Gaff hir the hed in tokne off this victorie.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)105/5 : Eccho made an ende, but hir voice remayneth..& þere þe goddes made it perpetuel for memorie of þat aventure.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)3104 : In appolloos temple he made a memory, Whedyr Crystynys relikys he dyde lede.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1118 : He..comandis þaim..In mynde & in memory of him to make a cite.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)495 : Þe nonnes abbay..Þe whilk place, for þe childes memour, Es halden ȝit in grete honour.
- c1480(1422) Lydg.SD (Add 48031)51/27 : Cesar edefied..Castelis & Citees for a perpetuell memorye to putte his name in remembraunce.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)74/83 : Every man..Þe fiftene psalmys in memorye of þis mayde say.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.57 : Brute..made that cite of London as the..principalle cite of Briteyne in to the memorye [Trev.: in mynde; L in memoriam] of Troye y-loste.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)49 : Men bigging þe memoryes of martres and honoring kirkis semen to do a good dede but..vniustly þei bigge memories were pore men, þoling violence of hem, crien aȝen hem.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)26.9 : He hid me..in haly kirke and, in memore of his passion, fra myn enmys.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.81 : Þe abbot..ordeyned þat..after þe feste of All Halwes schulde be hadde þe memorie for dede men soules.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7957 : Þe þryde he offreþ to haue memory For soules þat are in purgatory.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3551 : For sche was smete with a deuocioun Of fresche Venus to holden a memorie With hym allone in hir oratorie.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)26/441 : Nyȝt and day..Fore hom þai prayn spesealy In matyns, messe, and memore.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick186 : We charge yow that the memoryes of seynt Benet and seynt Bernarde, the whilke ye are bounde dayly to say at your matynes, euensong and other howres of the day, ye dayly say..fro hense forthe.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4918 : I wille Seynt Marie preest..to say a memorie of requiem for vs and for alle cristen sowlys.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)627/26 : He gafe to þe..mynchons yerly..xl shillings to a pitaunce in-to a memorye of hys sowle.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)113/5 : Þe offise shal be seyde of þe fest & memori of þe sonday at þe first & secunde euynsonge & at matyns & at masse.
5.
A written record; chronical, biographical, or historical account; also fig. the events in a person's recorded life [quot.: Higd.(2)]; enacten in ~, to transcribe (a speech); kithen (setten) in ~, record (sth.) in writing; maken ~, record (sth.), write (of sb.), record (for sb.); putten in ~, set down (details) in a story; of old ~, of a book: written long ago.
Associated quotations
- c1390 RSicily (Vrn)436 : Al þis is writen withouten lyȝe, At Roome to ben in memorie At Seint Petres Chirche.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3164 : Tragedie is to seyn a certeyn storie, As olde bokes maken vs memorie, Of hym that..is yfallen out of heigh degree.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)20/53 : Alexius is his name, in storie writen, of whom is made memorie In many holy book.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.216 : Hiȝe prowes, whiche clerkis in memorie Han trewly set..And enlumyned with many corious flour Of rethorik.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4063 : Priam..to haue put..in iuparte..þe honour of his regalye Supposynge ay, as maked is memorie, Þat Hector shuld haue had þe victorie.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3345 : Þus bokes seyn, þat ben of olde memorie.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2281 : Ȝif I shulde put al in memorie..It were to long tariyng for my boke.
- a1456(c1425) Lydg.Eagle (Trin-C R.3.20)72 : Noble Prynce which..Excelle alle oþer as maked is memorye.
- (1427) Proc.Privy C.3.240 : Þees wordes..my..lord..commaunded forthwith shulde be enacted in memoire in tyme to come þat he wolde nevre varie fro hem.
- ?1435(1432) Lydg.Hen.VI Entry (Jul B.2)235 : Dame Sapience, To-fore whos fface..Wern the sevyn sciences..Rounde aboute, as makyd ys memorie, Which neuere departed ffrom hire consistorie.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)28.478 : Here turneth this Storye and of Another thing Maketh Memorye, that is ful swete forto here.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)24 : This [inscription] is þe priramydall memorie of þis noble conqwerour.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)6 : His brother, whome thay haved so mischevously murdered..as afore this cronycle made clere memorie.
- ?1457 Hardyng Chron.A (Lnsd 204)p.741 : I gafe yow..two patentes..expressynge His soueraynte by clere and playn writynge Vndre thaire seels to bide perpetualy As playnly is in thaym made memory.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.269 : Cambises..vnder whom the memory [Trev.: þe storie] of that woman Iudith happede.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)44 : A mervayle þai founden As ȝet in crafty cronecles is kydde þe memorie.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1515 : On tho walles was made memory Singlerly of euery creature That there had byn, bothe forme and stature.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.28 : Had he seene all these, and their stories, Of Dioclesian he would make no memories.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.194 : The kyng came home with honour and victorye As Flores saieth right in his memorye.
6.
= memorandum.
Associated quotations
- (1442) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.2192 : Item, memorie.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.57rb (2.7) : Þe 3 partie of the brayn is callede 'memoratiua' or 'memoralis,' þe memoratif or þe memorial, i. the place of memore & of mynde in man.
Note: Additional quot., sense 1.