Middle English Dictionary Entry
medicī̆n(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | medicī̆n(e n. Also medicen(e, medisin(e, medecin(e, -cene, -sin(e, medcin(e, -sin(e, -sion, meticine, -sine, mettecin, midicine, & (distorted for rime) medicyim. |
Etymology | L medicīna & OF medecine & medecin. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) A medicine, medicament; a medicinal potion or plaster; medicinal formula [quot.: (a1393)]; medicinal property of an herb, etc.; also, a cosmetic potion [quot.: Mandev.(2)]; beren (haven) ~, to be medicinal, yield or contain a medicinal substance; binding medicines [see binden 16.]; breking medicines [see breken 17a. (b)]; comfortatif ~ [see comfortatif 2. (b)]; corrosif ~ [see corrosif 2. (a), (b)]; compouned ~ [see compouned ppl. 2. (d)]; drinking ~ [see drinken 1b.]; dulling ~ [see dullen 3. (b)]; hot ~ [see hot adj. 5. (h)]; (b) blistering (brenning, bresting, cold, drauing, driing, egre, glading, laxatif, light, local, localial, maturatif, medled, mollifiing, mundificatif, repercussif, roting, sharp, simple, slepinge, special, stiptik, stopping, strong) ~, q.v.; ~ caustik (cirurgical, comfortatif, corrosif, digestif, evacuatif, extirpatif, gnauing, laxatif, liptomer, oppilatif, putrefactif, repercussif, resolutif, restoratif, restrictif, resumptif, ruptif, scarotik, stupefactif) [see caustik, etc.]
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)69/19 : Þos deþ þe fol, and þet him ssolde by triacle to him went in to uenym, and þe medecine him yefþ þane dyaþ.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)129/3 : Him yefþ zuych a byter medecine þet him helþ.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4136 : As the medicine it wile, Sche tok..the bouele of the Seewolf.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)99a/a : Skabbe is curable wiþ metisines þat..clensiþ wiþinne & wiþoute.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)102b/b : Euel þat is componed of contraries schal be heled wiþ componed medicines..aȝeynes an hote cause, nediþ colde medicine; & aȝeines colde, nediþ hote meticine; aȝeines medlid cause, nediþ medlid medicynes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)103a/a : Wiþ laxatif medicines we..vnbynde as wiþ scamone, wiþ byndinge medicines we byndeþ as wiþ acacia, & with medycines þat stoppiþ we restoreþ wiþ mete & drinke..& wiþ electuaries.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)143a/b : Hire gall is..i-meddeled in colliries, medicynes of yȝen.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8457 : Þe kind o thinges lerd he Bath o tres and gress..And quar þe medicine..Be funden in þe crop or rote.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)15/3 : Iohannes..seiþ Medicyns & enplastris..ben acordynge to þe lymes þat þei ben leid on.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)242/15 : Take þe white of an ey..& leie it into his iȝe; for þis is þe best medicyn among alle medicyns þat ben clepid colliries.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)20 : The heed of the hert bereth meedecyne aȝenst þe hardnes of þe synewes..And is þe marie..þe whiche haþ grete medycine, for he comforteþ þe hert..þe whiche bere medecyne and byn profitable in mony dyuerse maners.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3014 : Þan sche to hym toke a medecyne Made in maner of an oyntement, To enoynte hym with, þat he be nat brent.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.1.44 : Now is tyme that thou drynke..some softe..thynges, so that whanne thei ben entred withynne the, it mowe maken wey to strengere drynkes of medycines.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)24/12 : Þe folk..er..blakk of colour..And if þaim think þam noȝt black ynough..þai vse certayne medecynes for to make þam black withall.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)87a/a : Þe antitodarie, in þe whiche boþe medicynes & þe maner of worchinge wiþ hem schal be writyn, as oynement, emplaisters, cataplasma, embrocaciouns, & oþere suche.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)162a/b : Þe compounde medicines þe whiche ben made of þes medicines..ben as for þe moste partye oyles, oynementes, emplaisters, cataplasmas, Pultes, and fomentaciouns.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)172a/b : But experience & knowinge of þe complexioun of þe ingredientes in þe medicine and of þe bodie of þe pacient & þe member also ben nedefulle in þis case.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)113/10 : Venym bryngeþ peyne..but he caste it out..or take medicyn.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)9440 : Fycisiens..heled him vp with gode medysyns.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)2/36 : Of drynkyng medecyne and diet.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)138/15 : Slepe is prouoked wiþ the..dullynge medycynes, namely in puttynge to popye.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)583/30 : A confortatyf medecyne is þat þat tempreþ þe beynge and þe complexioun of þe membre.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)584/8 : Hote medecynes forsoþe ben alume, salte, [etc.].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)584/11 : The compownede medecynes..ben made of þe..simple medecynes in many maneres.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)608/11,12 : Of corrosif medecynes, of rotyng medecynes, and of medecynes þat breken þe flesche and þe skyn.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)608/28 : Þere ben þre spices..þe strongest ben cleped caustikes and brekyng medecynes.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)335 : Metycyne [Win: medycyn or mettecyn]: Medicina.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.1166,1169 : This wyne al medicine is take vnto..Dissenterik hath eke this medicine.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)39/10 : I dranke thi medecyne.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)129/26 : Anisoum..þis herbe schwld be take to alle maner medecines.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)132/1 : Þis herbe haȝt mylk with-inne þe leef, and þat mylk men vse for medysynys.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)155/15 : Þe more þe leef be, þe better þey be to medesynes.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16233 : The sun his medsyn layd vnto his fader eyne in hy.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)93/26 : He had burnyd his hand..& his brethir..made a medcyn & layd þer-vnto.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)136/11 : Þou hase had mor comfurth of me þan þou had of þi lechecrafte or of þi medcyns.
- c1450 *Chauliac(1) (Sln 3666)154b/b : Midicynez bigynnyng by R.R.
- c1450 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Lamb 853)659 : What bittir medecyn ȝeuen þee wore..þou woldist it take.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2078 : And out of trees þere commith venym And there ayens is noo medicyim.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)54a/b : But whanne a man haþ vsid a mete or a medicyne þoruȝ whiche he feliþ him neuere þe hattere ne þe coldere ne þe moistere ne þe driere, þat is y-clepid temperat.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)54b/b : Medicyns & emplastris schulde be acordynge to þe lymes þat þei beþ leid vpon.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)87/6 : Yf þe sonne and þe mone bothe be yn tokenynge fleumatyk, lightly þe medicyn takere shal forth lede.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)38/16 : For alle feuerys a medicin..ȝif þe sike to drynke a litel cop-fol ar þe euyl nyme hym.
1b.
Alch. A transmuting agent.
Associated quotations
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.244 : They speke of sondry hardyng of metal And..of medicynes ther with al.
- a1475 Bk.Quint.(Sln 73)4/25 : Þe quinta essencia..schal be a medicyn incorruptible almoost as heuene aboue.
- a1500 in Singer Cat.Alchem.1.5 (Trin-C 1312, f.8) : The Elixer, a leven which is medecyne to all corrupe mettalls.
- a1550 *Ripley CAlch.(BodeMus 63)48b : No man shalbe by it intoxicate ffor thoughe it be into medecine elixerate.
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)445 : Holly Alchymie..treateth of a precious medycyne Suche as trully maketh golde and syluer fyne.
2a.
(a) Medical treatment; a cure, remedy; healing, relief from pain; also, hygiene; salutary regimen of diet, exercise, etc.; safeguard of health, defense against illness or injury; also, nurture of bees or a tree, care and feeding of sheep; (b) ben ~, to be hygienic, be salutary; bi help of..~, by medical (vs. natural) means; bi maner of ~, hygienically, for health's sake; don ~, apply a medicament (to a person's eyes, one's body, etc.); heal or treat (sb.), give medical aid (to sb.); also, undergo medicinal treatment; of a substance: don ~ to, cure (the sick); haven ~, be cured; maken ~, resort to medical treatment; ~ of, treatment indicated for (sb. or sth.); medlen with ~, receiven (taken) ~, undergo medical treatment, get medical attention.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3073 : In þe verroste stede of affric geans wule vette Þulke stones vor medicine.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3203 : Thei upon this medicine Apointen hem, and determine That..Thei wolde him bathe in childes blod.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2624 : Thei folwe noght the lyne Of the parfite medicine, Which grounded is upon nature.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2380 : Thanne is..my medicyne fals.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)103a/a : Whan kynde is restored..he techith to vse certeyne meticines preseruatiues of sekenesse lest he þat is heled..falle in to worse sekenesse. For suche þinges beþ couenable bathes, blodeletinge, electuaries, & moderat trauaile.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)224b/a : It happiþ þat þe figge tree wexeþ bareyne..and..nedeþ medicyne.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)1353 : Achilles..skyn was as hard as flynt, Þat was good medsyn for þe dynt.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4948 : Whan hij seen seek her vryne, Hij nylleþ seche no medicyne, Ac..hij..gon to wood..and steruen.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)9/31 : Paule ȝaf him not preiȝere to hele sik Tymoþe but enformede him for to vsin medicyne.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)80/19 : Þei perceyueden wel þat no sykness was curable, gode medycyne to leye þerto, but ȝif men knewen the nature of the maladye.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)398/35 : The oynement..is a chyef medecyne þerto [lice].
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.1393 : As he..Was prouided ther malis to declyne Be many notable preeued medecyne.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.930 : The bee..is wont to be ful sike..soone be they shent, But yf me helpe anoon with medicine.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)38/17 : Kyng Alexander called till hym his Phicisiene..& badd hym ordeyne hym a Medcyne for his sekenes.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)13896 : Wham-so he myghte..smyte..For any medisine nede most he deye.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)51b : Þe oost may..be kept in bodiliche helthe..bi holsom place, holsom wateres, holsom medicyne, & bi labour and trauaile.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)8257 : The same ring that she might haue For my grete frendes medicine That of the goute hath grete pine.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)94 : Telle me tyt..What medecyn is most þat þat may vseþ, Wheþer gommes oþer graces..Oþer chauntementes.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)244 : I wil non other medecyne ne lore; I wil ben ay ther I was ones bounde.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)33/21 : Her me for þe medycyne of þoo woundis whech þi son souered in his body for þe helth of our soules.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)369/403 : Outh of this fere sum medycyn me lere.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.72.51a : Lord, þou hast kenned me þat I schulde take mete as a medicine.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)57b/b : To þe cure of euery sore þer longiþ iiij þingis..þe firste..to god, The ij to þe leche, The iij to þe medicyne, The iiij to þe pacient.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)42 : The..chapitur tellithe off norishynge off shepe and off dyuerse medsyons for them.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)55 : Let þem be sprenkled..with watur and þen put þem in a howse..for it is good medsine for þe sekenys and..for þe..pokkes.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)188/11 : Medicinam carnalem..fleschlich medecine ne dude ich me neaure.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.167 : Tell thi maladie..for if thou feignest, I can do the no medicine.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)17a/b : Raphael..dide medicines to tobies eiȝen.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)61a/a : Aftir þat þe childe is I-bore þerof comeþ grete perile but it be oute by remedye and help of kynde oþir of medycyne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)81a/b : Þe medicines of hem [madmen] is þat he be I-bounde, þat þey hurte not hemsilf & oþir men.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)82a/a : Þat þise [swollen limbs] be nouȝt I-persid men schal hastilich do a medicine to hem.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9231 : As he slepte here toumbe besyde, Þere he hade hys medycyne.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11881 : Medicine sal þou of vs take; A nobul bath we sal þe make Þat..Þou sal be hale sum ani trute.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)925 : Now shul yee al haue of me medecyne.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.12.13 : Who schal do medecyn to [WB(1): lechen to] an enchauntere smytun of a serpent, and to..him that..is wlappid in..synnes?
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)39/6 : Mete & drynk schulde be taken be maner of medycin for to susteyne kynde þat schulde elles faile.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)68b/b : Þe maner off doinge medicine bi pessaries is founden bi þe schapp þeroff.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)156a/a : Þat he treste in hym..in whose honde liyffe and deþe stondeþ, for he heleþ and woundeþ and doeþ medicine.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)113/28 : Þei witen wel þat þei ben poysoned..and ȝit wolen þei not resceyue no medicyn.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)282/20 : Leche, first heele þisilf and þanne hele me, and þanne schal I resceyue þi medicyn.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4441 : Þo þat þer-wyþ woundes laught, Myghte þey neuere haue medecyne Bot to þe deþ by-houed hem pyne.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)319 : We maken no medisine no no man prayen Wiþ ony haþelene help to helyn oure bodius.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13141 : With no kyns medcyns wold he mell.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)222/3 : Þat daye þat he doys medysun, let hym be fastyng to mydeouernone.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)6140 : Thurgh helpe of saynt cuthbert scho gat sone medecyne Of the sekenes þat had hir pynde.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.88/19 : Þoo thynges þe which ben necessarye In pitaunces and medicynys of brethren i-leyde in the infirmarye.
- (1464) Paston (Gairdner)4.106 : Also for Goddys sake be war what medesyns ye take of any fysissyans of London.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)78b : To do medycyn: to heyll.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)14/12 : When he was buryet, at þe hed of þe tombe sprong a well of oyle þat dyd medysyn to all seke.
- a1500 Maysters that (BodAdd A.106)52 : Ilka man..forsake To lat hym blod, or medecyn take.
2b.
Fig. (a) A moral, psychological, or social remedy; solution to a problem; deterrent of a natural inclination; safeguard, defense against siege; ~ of almes, favor towards a suitor; ~ extreme, capital punishment; ~ of lif, a friend; (b) a spiritual remedy; divine grace, means of grace; redemption, salvation; escape from God's wrath; a deterrent to sin, safeguard against sinning; also, mediation [quot.: c1325]; (c) covenable ~, a fitting penance; ~ of goddes laue (holi writ, wordes), sacred lore, spiritual instruction; ~ to knouen, guidance for discerning (falsehood) [quot.: a1500(c1380)]; ~ of sorwe (teres), contrition; to ~, for the sake of (someone's) salvation; turnen to ~, to direct (oneself) towards virtuous living, seek salvation; in epithets for God, Christ: ~ of ech mischef, ~ of sorwinge, ~ to dolour (ech sor), mighti ~, of lif the ~, ~ of lif.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.30 : Was nevere such covine that couthe ordeine a medicine To thing which god in lawe of kind Hath set.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.33 : Mesure is medicine, þeiȝ þou muche ȝerne.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Barlaam & J.(Hrl 4196)228/163 : A man þat cowth gyf medcyn gode For wordes þat moued a mans mode.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.6.16 : A feithful frend is medicyn of lijf and of vndeedlynesse.
- a1450 Who þat liste loke (Stw 951)47/278 : Noon other medicyne..couthe he..ymagyne, But restored Sarray, with forthynkyng.
- c1450 ?Suffolk The tyme so long (Frf 16)13 : The hurt is sych..That ther nys salue ymade of herbys grene That can remeve yt..But yf that she lyst, of her benyng grace, Sum medycyn of almes to me dele.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)1244 : Vse not the medycyne extreme Save in thin vtterest necessitee, That is, the crymynous to deth to deme.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2483 : Here ayenst [siege] is diuers medycyne.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)75 : Let a covenable..medecyn be counceiled..for..reformacion of this infirmite.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)86/20 : Þis manere bruche mei beon ibet eft..þurh medicine of schrift & bireowsunge.
- a1350 Nou skrynkeþ (Hrl 2253)30-1 : Whe shulen into heuene blis þurh hire medicine; Betere is hire medycyn þen eny mede.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9210 : Sle þat folk Sarrazine Is our soule medicine!
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)173/25 : Zenne is wel grat ziknesse, and þe ssrifte is þe medecine.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1844 : What sall I do Þat slyke sorows er to me send And has no medesyn [vr. medsin] to me amend.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.36.16 : Þei..scorneden to þe prophetes to þe tyme þat shulde steȝe vp þe wodnesse of þe lord vp on his puple, & were no medecyne.
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)603 : Ȝif þou sum tyme dost a sunne..Serwe is medicine of þi gult.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1202 : Thus to the sike a medicine Hath god ordeined..That..This Senatour his trowthe plihte..To kepe..This ladi.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Monk fr.Death (Phys-E)p.33 : Scrift of mouthe es medecine That schildes man fra helle pin.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21206 : Þe mistruand he [Luke] tok to teche, Bath o lijf and saul leche; Þar-for wroght he bokes tuin Þat medicine o saul es in.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.524 : Þo þat han petres powere arn apoysoned alle; A medecyne mote þer-to þat may amende prelates.
- c1400 Wycl.DSins (Bod 647)167 : Hor persouns schulden telle hom medicyn, hou þei schulden fle þis synne..medicyn ageyn þis synne is mon to chastise his flesche wiþ fastyng..Þo thridde medicyn ageyne þis synne is to þenke on Gods lawe.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.224 : Medecyne for alle siche synne is to be cloþid in Jesus Crist.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Prelates (Corp-C 296)98 : To saue here soulis bi spiritual medecyne.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Satan & C.(Corp-C 296)218 : Seyntis seyn þat fleynge fro suche companye & abstynence & saad traueile is best medecyne aȝenst lecherie.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)95/29 : Þe aduersite þat God sendith to þe, it is a medicine & no peyne.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)6 : It is a souereyn medicyn to putte alle temptaciouns..awey, and for to purchace myche grace of Goddis cunfort.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)15167 : For In þat otterest end [at the Last Judgment] helpe..is none, Ne medcyn þat may mend bot þi mercy allon.
- c1400 Interpol.Rolle Cant.(1) (Bod 288)27 : Þese..proude men..sorowiden for her synnes, resseyvynge holsum medicyns of her hevenly lechis.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)157/3 : Medycyne here-of is ferst to caste out þe wose of glotonye & of drunkeschypp.
- c1455 Spec.Miser.(Tak 32)534 : And haue thee holy theef in thy mynde, Of mercy askede Medicyne, Whanne crist svffrede deeht for all mankyinde.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)2652 : Thys was of Ihesu the doctryne, In whom lyth al the medycyne Off deth.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)442 : It were to wite..hou men fallen in þis synne & what medicyn were aȝenus it.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)120/27 : As dyuerse herbis acordeþ vnto dyuersitees of infirmitees of body, riȝt so are dyuerse medycinus for sekenesse of synnes.
- a1500 Awntyrs Arth.(Dc 324)321 : Masses arne medecynes to vs þat bale bides.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)12034 : It shal..be Þe medicine of most pouste..made..Wiþ his blood..Þat out of his side ran In sauacioun of many a man.
c
- a1250 Orison Lord (Nero A.14)202 : Min heouenliche leche ðet makedest us of þi seolf so mihti medicine, iblesced beo þu euer.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)31/872 : For so, man, senne greueþ in þe, And eke in alle þyne, þat wed schel growen ouer þe corn, Wyþ-oute medicyne Of sorȝe.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)84/136 : Suche a deaþ a vnder-ȝede Of lyf þe medicine.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.470 : A man..that sholde haue turned hym to goodnesse and to medicine turneth hym to venym and to confusion.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)23/3 : Wen sho hauis laid hir plaisters and hir vinemens wid faire wordis and te medicinis of haly writ..þabbes..sal pray for hir.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)80/21 : No man may ȝeuen conuenable medicyn but ȝif he knowe the qualitee of the dede..& þerevpon..ȝeuen him penance.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.30 : Þe medicyn of liyf..Took sithe deeþ out of toun.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)666 : A lymme of Crist is punysched to thi medicine.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Heyle Ihū my (Cmb Dd.5.64)1 : Heyle! jhesu my creatowre, of sorowyng medicyne.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)51.44 : God my Savyour that is Medicyne to Alle dolour.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)406/195 : Criste..Of ilke a myscheue he is medicyne, And bote of all.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)prol.3 : In thaim [the Psalms] is so mykill fayrhed of vndirstandynge & medicyne of wordes that this boke is cald garthen closed.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)439 : Þe þridde offiss þat falliþ to persouns is to greese þer scabbid sheep & to telle hem medicyn of goddis lawe wherby þat þey may be hool.
- a1500(c1380) Wycl.Papa (Ryl Eng 86)463 : God haþ ordeyned medicyn to knowe falsed of anticrist.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)316/342 : To ich sore he [Christ] was medecyne And boytte of all.
3.
The practice, theory, or study of medicine; medical discourse or lore; ~ of god, God's healing art; medicine(s speculatif; instrument of ~; bokes of ~; maken ~, of Apollo: to invent the craft of medicine; god of ~, Aesculapius.
Associated quotations
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1081 : God of medicine He [Aesculapius] hatte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)17a/b : Raphael is to menynge þe medicine of god [L medicina dei].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)102b/a : Þat he [physician] be diligent & besy in þinges þat longeþ to þe craft of medycyne..for but he knowe what..heleþ sikenesse..he may neuer passe forþ & worche in medycyne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)316a/b : Al þis is take of ysaac, of galien, and of constantine, auctours of medicyne.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)15/19 : Þese þingis..ben but techinge of medicyns [vr. medycine] speculatijf.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.659 : Phebus, that first fond art of medicyne.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)0a/a : Gy de Caulhiaco, Cyrurgien, maister in medicene, i. doctor of phisic.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)3b/a : If leches neded..none oþer doctrine of goode þinges, redely..oþer men, leuyng þair craftes, shulde renne to medecene, i. lechecrafte.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)36b/a : It scheweþ in alle medicyne, be cause þat medicyne makeþ mencioun þer off, what a mannes bodie is.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)152a/a : For to worchen resonabellie after þe autours of medycine, anone as þe pacient is bitin, ȝif hym fyne triakel forto drinke.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)1/2 : Here begynneþ þe..Gadryng Togedre of Medecyne [*Ch.(1): medicene] in the Partye of Cyrurgie.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)2/32 : It [surgery] is the þridde instrument of medecyne.
- ?a1450 Þe man þt wylle (Sln 1314)33 : [Socrates et al.] practised medicynus [vr. medycyns]..To saue mannes lyf in dyuers place.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)702 : Ȝe leven alle in Appolin and..for he medisine made..Ȝe holde him..god of þe handus.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2555 : Philip his fesisiane..Of al manere of medcyne man þat maste couthe.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)146b/b : As alle þe bokis of medicyns witnessen.
- 1652 Ripley Mystery in Ashmole TC (AshmTC)382 : Our Medicen is made of things Three..Corpus, Spiritus & Anima.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450 in Shailor Cat.MSS Beinecke 1 (Yale 163)217 : A meddyson ffor a Wonde þt suellyth or þt ys ffusterd, A mettyson for the hert suellyng, For to Restore þe lyuyr, For þe Wynde yn þe Stomake, For þe dropsy, A good Salve, For the eyes.
Note: New forms: Also..meddison, mettison.
Note: Add this reference to the series (preceded by "~") in sense 1a.(b): (..excoriative..).--notes per MLL
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1525 BodEMus.52 Artist.Recipes (BodEMus 52) 192/20 : Yȝfe þer stonde any belles on þe syce, do eresope into it for it is medycyne for them.
Note: Glossary: "medycyne n. 'remedy, cure (here in a non-medical context)'." Postdates sense 2b.(a).
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. medicine.