Middle English Dictionary Entry
astronomīe n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | astronomīe n.(1) Also astronemy, astrony, astromye. |
Etymology | L astronomia, from Gr. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
The science of astronomy together with the pseudo-science of astrology, as developed by the Greeks and the Arabs. [The observation of celestial bodies and their movements and configurations, of their influence upon climate and tides, etc., the theory of the spheres, etc., constituted the field of 'natural astronomy'; the divination of human destiny, the casting of horoscopes, etc., by inference from the configurations of celestial bodies were known as 'judicial astronomy'. The terms astronomie and astrologie were used interchangeably (as in ML), although in the 15th cent., when astrological lore came into disrepute, some writers make the modern distinction.] (a) Astronomy together with astrology (one of the 'seven arts' in the curriculum of the medieval university); dom of ~, an inference from astronomical observations as to future events, destiny, etc.; (b) astronomy; (c) astrology; divination.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)24298 : Þer wes moni god clarc..to lokien in þan leofte, to lokien i þan steorren nehȝe and feorren. þe craft is ihate Astronomie.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)792 : Ðor wunede abram in welðe and in frið, Egipte clerkes woren him wið, And hem lerede, witterlike, Astronomige and arsmetike.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.343 : Plato..wente to Egipt to lerne astronomye [Higd.(2): astrologye].
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.414 : With vs ther was a doctour of phisik..he was grounded in astronomye.
- ?c1450(a1388) *Wallingford Exafrenon (Dgb 67)6a/a : The perfecte knawlege of the domes of the crafte of Astronomye, ye which be the rewlyne of kynde, Ar browth forthe of the effectes of planetes.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)11.152 : Astronomye is hard þing and vuel to knowe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3457 : So ferde another clerk with astromye; He walked in the feeldes, for to prye Vpon the sterres what ther sholde bifalle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1347 : He makth his calculacions..His houres of Astronomie He kepeth as for that partie Which longeth to thinspeccion Of love.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.625 : The science of Astronomie..Withoute which..Alle othre science is in vein Toward the scole of erthli thinges: For as an Egle with his winges Fleth above alle that men finde, So doth this science in his kinde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.670 : Astronomie is the science Of wisdom and of hih connynge, Which makth a man have know[l]echinge Of Sterres in the firmament, Figure, cercle, and moevement Of ech of hem.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)97a/b : Þe comentour telleþ þe cause þerof by dome of astronomye.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)108b/a : xij signes beþ xij spacis distinguid I liche moche, I knowe of astronomy by notable sterres.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)136 : Of golde he makeþ hym on table Al ful of sterren..of astronomye and nygromaunce Couþe non so mychel.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)22.244 : And somme to seo and to seye what sholde by-falle..As astronomyens þorw astronomye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1623 : [Medea] knewe of þe firmament Þe trewe cours and of þe sterris alle, And by her mevyng what þat schulde falle; So expert sche was in astronomye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6247 : Of hem þat werke be calculacioun And ȝeue her domys by astronomye.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)190 : Al þe seuyn artes..Gramary, Musike, and Astronomy, Geometri and Ars Metrike, Fisik and also Retorike.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)7606 : Gret clerkes of clergy, Þat has bene lered in astronemy And knawes þe constellacyouns And þe heven þat þe erth envirouns.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)3b/a marg. : A Cirurgien shuld knowe astronomy & oþer sciencez.
- ?a1425 Wycl.CChron.(2) (Em 85)182/231 : A monke..forsoke his Abit..and went to sarsenes in spayne and leerned þer curiose science, Astronomye and mony oþer, of chetiring and fideling of briddis what þei bitokine.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)5a/b : If leches, forsoþe, neden neyþer Geometrie ne Astronomye ne logiqz ne none oþer loore of good leches..smyþes & oþer suche..schulde renne to leche craft.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)56.57 : So Mochel he knew Of Astronomye, and ek Of the Corps of þe sterris sekerlye, So that he knew what scholde beFalle.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)7.271 : Robert..a man instructe gretely in astrony [!] and in geometry.
- ?1480 Court Sap.(Caxton)2108 : Astronomye, that lady ful of grace, Gan first dyuyne what thyng the world shold be, What thyng heuen is, his cours and his place.
- ?1480 Court Sap.(Caxton)2192 : Astronomye the Egyptes fyrst dyd fynd.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)65/35 : Astoronomye ys departyd..yn ordynance of þe heuens and of þe speres, and þe disposicioun of þe planetes..departynge of signes, and of þair aloigenementz and..sterynges..þys party..ys clepyd science. Þe seconde partye ys..to knowe þe sterynge of þe firmament and þe firste risynge..of þe signes..And..ys clepyd Astrologie or science of Iugementz. And [the former is] þe worthyeste partye.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)85/37 : Alexander, kepe þe þat þou take no medicyn, no opyn no veyn, but of licence of þe science of Astronomy.
- 1652(?1471) Ripley Epis.Edw.IV in Ashmole TC (AshmTC)114 : A good Phisytian who so intendeth to be Our lower, Astronomy him nedeth well to knowe.
b
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.26 : Certeyn thyng is, as thou hast leerned by the demonstracioun of astronomye, that al the envyrounynge of the erthe aboute ne halt but the resoun of a prykke at regard of the gretnesse of hevene.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)282 : Instrumentis of astronomy, to take the grees of hight of eueri sterre.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)204 : This ȝere [1336] deyed Richard Walingforth, abbot of Seynt Albones, a studious man in astronomie. Be his avis was mad that grete howloge that standeth there, with many mervelous mevynges of astronomye.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3451 : This man is falle with his astromye In som woodnesse or in som agonye.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.115 : I have ek founde it be astronomye, By sort, and by augurye ek..That fire..on al the town shal sprede.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.RMArticles (Corp-C 296)225 : Religious men shoulde..studien bisily holy writt & techen it more þan veyn sophistrie & astronomye.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.1511 : Mitridate..delitid most in astronomye, In sortilege & in sorcerye.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10635 : Deuynours..Abill of astronomy, þat auntris on se.
- a1475 Bk.Quint.(Sln 73)3/27 : It is preued by astronomy aboue, þat sterris þat haþ influence vpon þe heed and þe necke of man [etc.].
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)508 : Of Astronomye cowde she [Morgain] i-nough, for Merlin hadde hir taught.
2.
An astronomical chart.
Associated quotations
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.215 : At Seint Steuene in Piscina was þe temple Olouitreum..þere was astronomie i-graued and i-peynt wiþ sterres and signes of heuen.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1484 Due Rule (Trin-C R.14.52)350/180 : Whan the grete Experymentor hath arraied this body of equal complexioun, he comaundith to astromye as the spryng or the arisyng of vertuous sterris vpon the orizont he shuld considre of tyme to come and the westyng or going doun of sterris of evil accioun at that tyme.
Note: Ed.: "astromye n. 'astronomy'."
Note: Additional quot., astromye form.