Middle English Dictionary Entry
matī̆n n.
Entry Info
Forms | matī̆n n. Pl. matī̆n(e)s, matinnes, mattī̆ns, matē̆n(e)s, matein(e)s, maitēnes, maiteinesse. |
Etymology | OF matin & matines |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
Pl. (a) Matins, the first canonical hour (usually comprising matins and lauds), recited at midnight or in the early morning; ?also, matins transferred to the previous evening; also fig.; (b) matins, the morning service which preceded the mass of the day [sometimes difficult to distinguish from (a), to which some quots. here may belong]; matines messe, the mass before which matins are recited; (c) matins from the office of the Blessed Virgin; matines of oure ladi, oure ladies matines; matines of the cros (passioun), matins from the Hours or Office of the Cross; (d) a service book, ?Breviary, ?Primer; a paire matines bokes.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Horst.)223 : Þe foweles sunge ek here matyns..& siþþe..prime, & vnderne siþþe.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)378 : Þis Monekes op-on þe fisches rugge bi-leften al þe nyȝt, And songuen matynes and euesong, and sethþe, þo it was liȝt..sounguen heore massene echon.
- c1300 SLeg.11000 Virg.(LdMisc 108)156 : Ase þe Monekes weren ech-one A nyȝt at Matines.
- a1350 St.Marina (Hrl 2253)72 : Hit wolde aryse to þe mydnaht ant go to matines þe monkes yfere.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)6490 : Ich niȝt it was þe quenes maner, To chirche gon & matins here.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)235 : Þe hermite aros erliche þo, And his knaue..An seide ifere here matines.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)51/4,7 : Huanne he arist, he begynþ his matyns and his benes and his oreysones..Efter þise matynes comeþ þe laudes.
- 1372 At þe time (Adv 18.7.21)1 : At þe time of matines, lord, þu were i-take.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.25 : Yis fraternite shul kepen and begynnen her deuocioun on ye euen of ye feste of ye Trinitee, at matyns commande wt solempnite to ye forsayde chirche.
- c1390 St.Greg.(Vrn)160/1200 : Þe penaunt lay al night and spac Matins [vr. orisouns] and ympnes bo.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.876 : Ther walketh now the lymytour hymself In vndermeles and in morwenynges And seith his matyns and his holy thynges.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2188 : Wheþer þis be þe grene chapelle? He [read: Here] myȝt aboute myd-nyȝt Þe dele his matynnes telle.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)15/26 : Þanne sal ye ryse at þe aȝtend time of þe nyght, þat it be litil ouir mid-nyght..And siþin, þe space eftir matins, til sauters and til haly lescuns at here.
- ?c1430(c1400) Rule & T.St.Francis(1) (Corp-C 296)41 : Lewid freris seie four & twenti pater nostris for matynes, for laudis fyue.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)200/33 : Sche was in her chirch at myddenyght to heryn her Mateyns.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)728 : He was a-mongis hem at mateyns & at pryme And all othir owris.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)329 : Mateynys: matutine.
- (1441) Visit.Alnwick8 : As complyne is sayde, ye alle go to the dormytorye, not to come owte save to matynes vn to pryme be runge on the morwe next aftere.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1134 : Nunes sal vnto matens rise When þe day be-gyns to daw, Þat þai litters bi light may knaw.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3102 : Eueryche day he wolde abyde stylle..Tylle he hadde sayde hurre sawter alle After þat maytenys weron y-seyde.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)135/12 : A monk..had..lefe..for to ly in his bed & not com att matyns at mydnyght.
- a1450 I have a gentil cok (Sln 2593)4 : I Haue a gentil cook, crowyt me day; he doþ me rysyn erly, my matyins for to say.
- c1400 Interpol.Rolle Cant.(1) (Bod 288)57 : Þis salme is songen..at þe eende of mateyns, for Joon Baptist was lantirne bifore þe sunne..as þis salm is sungun bifore þe sunne rising.
- (1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.200 : The saide preste..shall be..in the saide Chaunterie..at Matines, Laudis, Masse, Ensong.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.27.17a : For to seyen matins and houres..as deuoutli as þou maiȝt.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)78a : Matynes: matutini, matutine.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)172/206 : Inquere in all wrytyng, In vyrgyll, in homere, And all other thyng Bot legende..lefe pystyls and grales, Mes, matyns, noght avalys.
- a1500 3rd Fran.Rule (Seton)51/8,12 : Eche of theme must say euery day ther service, that is, Matyns, Prime and owers, Evynsong & Complyn..And when thei go not to the churche, they shall sey for matens the psalmis.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)90 : At mattyns that ar sayde in the nyghte, whyche is a tyme moste apte to contemplacyon.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)122 : Thys versycle ys sayde bytwene Matyns and Lawdes..Some tyme mattyns were sayde by themselfe in the nyghte, and laudes by them selfe at morow tyde.
b
- a1275 Ful feir flour (Trin-C B.14.39)16 : Þat þu sal heren matins & messe, Mone & sinne firsaken.
- c1275 LSSerm.(Clg A.9)190/69 : Masses and matines ne kepeþ heo nouht.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)673 : Þe Ester niȝt for-to a-moruwe þare huy gounne bi-leue, Þare huy songuen heore matynes, and heore masse al-so.
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)1025 : Matynes were yronge & þe masse ysonge.
- c1390 Disp.GM & Devil (Vrn)852 : Whon hit is halyday..Ȝif þou go at morwe And Matyns here erliche, Hit is þe soule profyt..Ȝif þow herest Matyns and Masse..Þow wynnest muchel Mede.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7111 : Sche to cherche or to chapele Wol go to matins or to messe.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)823 : Sunday specyaly ys hyest to halew..And þat day þou owyst..Matyns messe [vr. matenys & masse] here, to rede or syngge..Come fyrst to matyns..For hyt ys goddys owne day.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9055 : Þys songe sunge þey..Vnto þe matynes were alle done, And þe messe shuld bygynne sone.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.2 : The kyng and his knightes to the kirke wente To here matynes of þe day, and þe masse after.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.418 : I..ligge abedde in lenten..Tyl matynes and masse be do, and þanne go to þe freres.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.228 : And vp-on sonedayes..godes seruyce to huyre Boþe matyns and messe.
- c1425 Treat.10 Com.(StJ-O 94)23 : Bot wen þe halyday comes, þat þai schulde be heerly up for to go to matines & gete gras.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)193 : Where a prest may wiþ-outen dedly synne seie his masse wiþ-outen matynys.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Priesthood (Corp-C 296)168 : Þei taken ful mochil hire for to seie here matynes & masse & oþere deuocions.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Spec.Antichr.(Corp-C 296)112 : Crist chargiþ prestis more for to preche þe gospel þan to seie masse or matynes.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)127/18 : Þu takyst ful lytyl heede how þu seyst þi Mateynes & þi Seruyse, so it be blaberyd to an ende. Þan gost þu to þi Messe wyth-owtyn deuocyon.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)229 : Gyffe me grace for to grete thy saule with some gude, And mene the with messes and matynnes one morne.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)531 : Þerin he laye Till on þe morne, þat it was daye, To men to matyns [vr. matens] ȝode. Þe kyng went and herde his messe.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4333 : Throly belles thay rynge and Requiem syngys, Dosse messes and matyns with mournande notes.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)15136 : Þe folk wyþ seint Austyn Wente..Matines & messe for to here.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1582 : Hurre was leuer to here mayteynesse & masse.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)47/25 : They delited hem atte the masse in lokyng..more thanne..to saie deuoutely her matenes or praieres.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)712 : On Sundays on þe morow erly betyme Ȝe xall..forbere masse and matens, owres and prime.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)418 : What euere þei don, in masse or mateyns..þey harmen hem silf.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)128 : Mynster-dores were makyd opon, quen matens were songen; Þe byschop hym shope solemply to synge þe heghe masse.
c
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)p.1458 : Matinis of þe cros.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)756 : I be-seche þe, lorde, & Mary..Of sum herber þer..I myȝt here masse Ande þy matynez to-morne.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)191 : Þan were matynys & masse & euen song..& matynes of oure lady ordeyned of synful men.
- (c1434) Drury Wks.(CmbAdd 2830)82/9 : Myn primer lyth in myn lapp þat can oure ladyis matenys [L matutinas sancte marie].
- (1450) RParl.5.212a : Seiyng matyns of oure Lady.
- (1453) Will York in Sur.Soc.30190 : Ane Englissh boke of ye Pater Noster, glosid, with Matynes of ye Passion.
- (1455) Paston (Gairdner)3.14 : And now he seith matyns of Our Lady and evesong, and herith his Masse devoutly.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.DJoos (Trin-C R.3.21(1))55 : He..seyde hem..Aftyr hyr matyns.
d
- (1393) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.206 : [One pair of] matyns, [6 s.8 d.].
- (1395) EEWills5/3 : Y bequethe to the same..Thomas..a peyre Matyns bookis, and a peire bedes.
2.
In cpds.: ~ ringinge, the ringing of the bell calling to matins; ~ time (tide, whil), the time set for the recitation of matins; period of time during which matins are recited.
Associated quotations
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)79/14 : God and man y-take was At matyn-tyde by nyȝte.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)31.195 : And ȝit is it not past Matyn tyme, Neþer no wher ny the Owr of pryme.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)104/20 : Versis of þe salter..mombled þat þir prestis & þies clerkis hase stolne in þis matyn-while.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)135/13 : He myght not reste in his bed in matyn tyme.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)141.230 (v.2:p.401) : His br[e]thirin, seyinge the tyme of matyns-rynggynge past, for he was sexteyn [L sacristam], they went and [sought] hym.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)24 : To say mattyns at mattyn tyme, & pryme at pryme tyme, & so furth.