Middle English Dictionary Entry
Marī(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | Marī(e n. Also marie, marẹ̄, (early) mariæ, marȝe. |
Etymology | OE & L Marīa, OF Marie. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) The name Mary; (b) the Virgin Mary; ~ moder; ladi) seinte ~; maide (maiden, oure moder, virgin) ~; (c) maries man, a member of the Carmelite order, who promoted and professed a special devotion to the Virgin Mary; ~ son, Son of Mary, Christ; (d) seinte ~ dai, any of the various festivals of St. Mary; seinte ~ dai in lenten (marche), the Feast of the Annunciation, March 25; seinte ~ prest, a priest who officiates at an altar of St. Mary or?a priest employed to sing mass in honor of the Virgin Mary; (e) a representation of Mary in metalwork, ornamentation, etc.; maiden ~.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)365/6 : Seinte Anne..housebondes hadde þreo..bi euerech of heom ane douȝter heo hadde, and euerech hieȝte marie.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)5274 : Maria hath þese interpretacyouns thre: Fyrst it betoknyth 'a byttyr se', 'An illumynere', or ellys 'maad lyht'.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)78 : We oughte often & in all our nedes calle bysely vpon this reuerent name Mary.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)78/5 : Eowre Hælend..to us com nu todæȝ..acenned of Mariæ þet haliȝe mæden.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2335 : Þe laffdiȝ Sannte Marȝe wass All Godd bitahht wiþþ alle.
- a1250 Creed (Blick 6864)p.138 : Crist..was akenned þurh þe mihte of þan halge gast, Geboren of þa maden Marie.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)1 : Cristes milde moder seynte marie..To þe ich buwe.
- a1275 Seinte marie leuedi (Trin-C B.14.39)1 : Seinte marie, leuedi brist, moder þov art of muchel mist.
- ?a1300(a1250) Harrow.H.(Dgb 86)16 : Ihesu fader nom fles and blod Of þe maiden marie god [vr. seinte Marie bour].
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)418/30 : Ane churche he liet a-rere..Ake six hundret ȝer and fiue ore louerd [þer-]bi-fore of marie, is suete moder, on vrþe was i-bore.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.38 : By þe throne..is bitokned þe flesshe þat he took of þe virgine marie.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.641 : Thow merciful mayde, Marie..doghter to seint Anne..My socour be.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.920 : Blisful Marie [vr. mary] heelp hire right anon.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.1974 : O seinte Marie, benedicite! What eyleth this loue at me To bynde me so soore?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11025 : Formast sant maria [Göt: mari; Trin-C: marye] spak.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.180 : I counseil alle cristene criȝe god mercy, And marie his modir to be mene betwene.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)12.145 : Godes sone a-lyghte On þe mayde marie..And by-cam man of þat mayde.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)45/7 : Marie..desirede no worshup of þis world.
- (1447) *Mun.B.Bridgewater105 : In primis, j Crosse wt ij ymages of mare & John, of sylvere and gylte.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)364/245 : Let vs se oure moder marie.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)299 : Maria, a maide in thouht & deede, Brouht forth the Lambe.
- a1500 X for crystes (StJ-C S.54)p.53 : M begynnyth a gloryos name: Mary modyr.
- c1500(1463) Ashby Pris.(Trin-C R.3.19)232 : What suffred Mary the quene of heuyn?
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)803 : Leue þou on..gentyl Jesu Crist..of þe mayden Marye man was he born.
c
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1565 : Mary son, thou here my bone.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)48 : Þei [the Carmelites] makeþ hem Maries men..And lieþ on our Ladie many a longe tale.
d
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)122 : A-seinte marie day in leinte bi-haueded boþe heo were.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10090 : Þe morwe after seinte marie day in leinte, wiþ a quarel Issote he was.
- (1437) Will Bury in Camd.496 : Lego capello qui dicitur Seynte mary priest..iij s. iiij d.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)232 : Tak talow of an hert, suche as he pysseþ by twene two seynt mary dayes & marow of an hors.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)410/25 : Walter Goldesmyth..made a knowlechyng hym..to be hold, to the..Couent of Godestowe in xiiij shillings..or yerely rent..to be take yerely..at seynt mary day in marche vij shillings.
e
- (1472) Acc.St.Edm.Sarum6 : Item, a pax bred of Coper and gilt & anamelyd with a crucifixe and Mary and John.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)691 : Þan a Sotelte: Maydon mary, þat holy virgyne, And Gabrielle gretynge hur.
1b.
(a) In exclamations, oaths, asseverations, etc.: seinte ~, bi (seinte) ~; bi (for) marie(s) love of heven; bi ~ in (of) heven; for ~ (love, etc.); in ~ name; oure ladi seinte ~ blesse hem, may the Virgin Mary bless them; ~ that graunte, may the Virgin Mary grant that; ~ the helpe, Mary help you; ~ you yelde, may Mary reward you; (b) in charms: virgin ~; (c) in names of churches or chapels dedicated to the Virgin Mary; (d) in plant names: seinte ~ maithe, Chrysanthemum leucanthemum; seinte ~ sel, Polygonatum multiflorum; (e) in prayers: ave ~, heil ~ q.v.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)591 : For marie, madame, þe milde quene of heuene..Seiȝth me al ȝour seknesse.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)633 : Madame, for marie loue, mornes no lenger!
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)838 : Be Marie in heuene, Me þinkeþ ich se a seg a-slepe here bi-side.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1567 : Ȝis, be marie..misdrede ȝow neuer.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2512 : Amen, sire..marie þat graunt!
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4840 : Marie, sire..þe milde mayde meliors in palerne now dwelles.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.308 : Thy iurdones, Thyn Ypocras..God blesse hem and oure lady seinte Marie.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1592 : Marie [vrr. Mary, Mare], I deffye the false monk daun Iohn!
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1899 : Seynte Marie, how may this be?
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)2.2 : Mercy madame, for marie [vr. Maries] loue of heuene..Kenne me be sum craft to kenne þe false.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.188 : Hadde I be marchaunt of his men, be marie [vrr. marie loue, maries loue] of heuene, I durste han leid my lif.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.142 : Ich shal..marre þe with myschef by seint marye my lady.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.209 : Vnsyttynge suffraunce..and hure-selue Haue maked al-most bote marie þe helpe, Þat no lond loueþ the.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1263 : Madame..Mary yow ȝelde.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1268 : Bi Mary..me þynk hit anoþer.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1942 : Mary..myn is bi-hynde.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)567 : Mary, felaw, gramercy! I wolde be ryche.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)573 : Seynte Marye! Thou art noyous for to carye.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)398 : No, mary, I beschrew yow, yt ys in spadibus.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)635 : Now, by þe holy Mary, þou art better marchande þen I!
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)265 : Withdrawe þe..Ellys, be God and Seint Mari, I schall breke thyne hede on higȝt.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)313 : Be Mari swet..þou comste not in yett.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.17 : Help, Calyope, and wynd, in Marye name!
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)624 : Mary, master, þat I tell can.
b
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)90/7 : Anoþer charme for blood. Crist, þat was of þe wirgine Marie born..stawnche þis blood.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)105/21 : Here begynnyth a charme..for to slee þe worm, þe gowte..as he toke flesche and blood of þe virgine Marie..Lord, hele þis seke man.
c
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)418/32 : Þe churche þat of ore lauedi was and of alle halewene þo bi-founde, Stant ȝeot at rome, and is i-clepid 'Marie la rounde'.
- (1456-7) *Plea & Mem.R.Lond.GildhA.81.m.4 : They were charged..to ouersee a noyance..betwene the tenement of the preestes of the Chauntrie called the Mareschauntrie..And the tenement of the Maister of Saint Thomas of Acres.
d
- a1400 Alphita (SeldArch B.35)45 : Consolida media, centrix idem, unum habet stipitem, florem album latum et durum, similem camomille sed maiorem..whitbothel uel seynt Mary maythe.
- a1500 Agnus Castus (LdMisc 553)202/21 : Sigillum sancte marie is an herbe þat me clepuþ seynt marie seal.
2.
(a) Mary Magdalene; ~ (the) maudelaine; ~ maudelaine dai (tide); feste of (seinte) ~ maudelaine; ~ maudelaine, St. Mary Magdalene's Day, July 22; (b) Mary, daughter of Cleopas, believed to be half-sister of the Virgin Mary; ~ cleophe; (c) ~ salome, Mary Salome, believed to be another daughter of St. Anne; (d) any of the three Marys who came to Christ's tomb; (e) egipcien ~, St. Mary of Egypt [see egipcien 2.].
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 10.39 : To this Martha was a sister, Marie bi name, which..sittinge by sydis the feet of the Lord, herde the word of him.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.287 : Þanne marie þe maudeleyn who miȝte do wers?
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.505 : Þe thrydde daye after þow ȝedest in owre sute, A synful Marie þe seighe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.242 : Martha on Marye magdeleyne, an huge pleynte she made.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.289 : Marie Magdeleyne by mores lyued and dewes.
- (1423) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.308 : Gyfvn at Dersbury in þe fest of mare Magdelen.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)6/23 : He gan to wryten in þe ȝer of owr Lord a m ccc xxxvj on þe day next aftyr Mary Maudelyn, aftyr þe informacyon of þis creatur.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)5263,5270 : Of a mary to wrytyn I wyll begynne The lyf..Marye Mawdelyn.
- (1449) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 875 : Ite, at marymawdele tyde a li. wex ka'dyl..vii d.
- (1468) Paston (Gairdner)4.301 : Wretyn in my wey homward on Mary Maudeleyn Day at mydnyght.
- (1474) Doc.in HMC Rep.5 App.494 : Payed upon Mary Magdalyn Day to a manne the whiche brouthe wrytyng fro the Kynge..8 d.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)203/4 : Suche a day ȝe schal haue þe fest of Saynt Mary Mawdelen, þat was soo holy a womon, þat our Lorde Ihesu Crist aftyr his modyr louyd her most of all woymen.
b
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)365/8 : Þe Marie cleophe, Þat was cleophases douȝter..I-wedded heo was to Zebede.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 19.25 : Bisydis the cross of Jhesu stooden his modir and Marie Cleaphe, the sister of his modir, and Marie Maudeleyn.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Mat.27.56 : Many wymmen..sueden Jhesu fro Galilee..Among whiche was Marie Magdalene and Marie, the modir of James, and of Joseph.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)215/25 : Toke Anne anoþer husbond þat was calyd Cleophace, and had by hym anoþer doȝtyr called Mary Cleophe.
c
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)365/11 : Þe ȝongeste of alle þreo [daughters of St. Anne] þe Marie salomee, to a guod man iwedded heo was; his name was Alfe. bi him heo hadde seint Iacob..Seint symon and seint Iude.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)215/27 : Anne..had þe iii husband þat was cald Salome, and by hym scho had be iii doghtyr..cald Mary Salome.
d
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.27.61 : Marye Mawdeleyne and an othere Marye weren there, sittynge aȝeins the sepulcre.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)996 : Marye, my douȝtter..Was one of þe Maryes þre That to Jesus tombe went.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)5700 : After þe sabat þe next morwenyng On-to þe sepulcre she gan hyr hye..wyth..a-nothyr Marye.
3.
(a) In surnames; (b) in names of ships.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1275) Cust.Rothley in Archaeol.47101 : William Maryeprest.
- (1298) Court R.Lond.7 : William Marysone.
- (1328) Sub.R.Der.in Der.ANHSJ 3081 : Adam Mariman.
b
- (1385) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.170 : [George Williamson, master of a ship which he called] Seynte Maryshyp del Heys.
- (1398) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.101 : [A ship..called] la Marie.
- (1401) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)7.95 : [They had lately laden a barge called] la Marie.