Middle English Dictionary Entry
maidenhēde n.
Entry Info
Forms | maidenhēde n. Also -hōde, -ot & (early) -hat, -hað. |
Etymology | OE mægdenhād |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of a woman: physical intactness, virginity; also, of a bee; (b) avouen (hoten, itaken, merken, yeven) ~, to dedicate (one's) virginity (to God, to the gods); holden ~, remain a virgin; kepen ~, preserve (one's) virginity; also, to preserve (one's) virginity (for sb.); taken ~, offer (one's) maidenhood (to sb.); (c) lesen (forlesen, losen, tinen) ~, to lose virginity; binimen (bireven, defoulen, haven, stelen, taken, winnen) ~, take away virginity; (d) something characteristic of a maiden; gentleness; (e) fig. purity; first use; preven ~, to have first use (of an apparatus).
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)83 : Þe liuendes godes sune in to þe meidene com and ho of hire meiden-had nawiht ne wemde.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)16/28 : Þet ilke blisfule bearn iboren of ðine clene bodie..mid ihol meidenhod [Cleo: medenhad] & meidenes menske.
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (LdMisc 108)53 : Ne soffre þou nouȝt mine spouse in folie mi Maiden-hod a-spille.
- a1325 SLeg.11000 Virg.(Corp-C 145)31 : Þou mowe þi maidenot onure And þat hi þe wynne clene maidens wiþinne þi boure.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)231/1 : Naȝt ne is worþ to habbe maidenhod of bodye þet heþ wyl to by y-spoused.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)26/125 : Iesu crist..Was..consayued of the maiden mari..Withouten ony mynnyng of hir maidenhede.
- 1372 Als i lay vp-on (Adv 18.7.21)51 : I þe bare..In maydened with-outen kare.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.22.15,17 : Þe fader & þe moder..sholyn..bere..þe tooknes of here maydyn-hood [WB(2): virgynyte; L virginitatis] to þe aldermen of þe cite..& þe fader shal say..'lo, þese been þe took[nes] of þe maydyn-hed of my douȝter.'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.11.37 : Lett me þat twei moneþes I enuyrowne þe hillis & weile my maydenhod wiþ my felawes.
- c1390 Mayden Modur (Vrn)331 : Blessed beo, ladi, þy Maydenhede.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1585 : Every wyht hire maidenhiede Compleigneth..That sche no children hadde bore.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)143b/b : Maydenhode of body wiþouten wemme [L Integritas..corporis virginalis] is comyn to hem alle [bees].
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Magd.(Phys-E)p.15 : Scho gaf hir hert til sinful play And kest hir maidenhed awaiy.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10880 : I herd it neuer..Womman ber barn in maiden-hedd.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.158 : Ȝe ne haue no more meryt..Þanne malkyn of hire maidenhed, þat no man desiriþ.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)50/22 : Be-cawse I am no mayden, lak of maydenhed is to me now gret sorwe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)684 : Defowlyd J was, and my maydenhot aweye Jn that plas.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16032 : He hath keped hyr cleyn in maydynhede þis man vnto.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)282 : Sayn Mare myȝte me spede And saue me my madunhede.
- c1455 Spec.Miser.(Tak 32)684 : How may that falle That yee Maydenys for mee wole pray, Syne I to leccherie haue been a thralle And hated maydenhede manye day?
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)36/26 : So þe madened of the virgine bode incorrupte.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)152 : The floure of here madenhod hadde with hym went.
b
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)129/17 : Hie behet maidenhad to healden, and hie wel it ȝelaste.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)55 : Ic abbe iyeuen my maidanhod ihesu crist of heuene.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3459 : She kepte hir maydenhede from euery wight.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10665 : To godd þan haue i giuen me..Mi maiden-hed til him i hight.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)512 : Vnto þe..Haue I keped my maydenhed.
- a1450 *St.Marg.(2) (Bod 779)59 : Ich habbe Itake my maydinhode to Ihesu crist to ȝeme.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)467 : My body, maydenhod and alle, I have tokyn hyt to the.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3997 : Most was hir mynde hir maidonhede to kepe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12136 : Welcum..deth! My maydynhed I mark to myghtifull goddis.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)21/4 : Ȝong women..be her exhortacion avowid her maydenhed to God.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)3914 : Mayde & moder..Wych..kept alway hyr maydenhede.
- a1500 St.Kath.(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)289 : My maydenhode & my loue, I haue geuyn hyt to god aboue.
c
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)131/21 : Þeih hie here likamliche maiden-had habbe forloren, he [h]is haueð ȝespused to Criste.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)32/21 : Ha leas hire meidenhad [Nero: meidenhod] & wes imaket hore.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1852 : Sichem tok hire maiden-hed.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2108 : Wel sori some Þat hii ssolde of londe wende..& some to lese hor maidenhod wiues vor to be.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2134 : Y loued neuer man wiþ mode Bot him þat hadde mi maidenhede.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)767 : Þat hende kniȝt..wan hir maidenhede.
- c1330 Assump.Virg.(2) (Auch)55 : But maidenhod mai nought bi lorn Of no womman..Wiȝouten mannes mone.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)111 : He binam hire here maidenhod.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ecclus.20.2 : The lust of the gelding deflourede the ȝunge womman or birefte hir meydenhed [WB(2): defoulid the maidynhed; L devirginabit].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3068 : The hihe weie of loves lore Thei gon..Wherof lost is the maydenhede.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6219 : Mi Sone, be thou war therfore That thou no maidenhode stele.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1376 : Thise woful maydens..Rather than they wolde lese hir maydenhede, They..dreynte hem seluen.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1189 : [Abel], men sais, was born Bath his fader and moder be-forn. He had his eldmoder maiden-hede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24704 : Þai þat maiden-hed has tint, Al for noght es if þai mint To couer it euermar.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)175/9 : Þe necke of þe maris ben veynes þat ben to-broke whanne a womman lesiþ hir maydenhode.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)190/20 : Þei..holden it..perilous for to haue the maydenhode of a womman.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)72/14 : [Lot] had thus the maydenhode of his owne ij doughteres.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)204 : Sho weryd þat wyked dede Þat made hir lose hir maydenhede.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)145 : Y schal magre the byreue the thy maydenhede.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.55 : That unknyghtly dede Quhare was fro the bereft thy maidenhede.
d
- a1325 SLeg.Juliana (Corp-C 145)127 : War is þe kunde of þi maidenot þat ssolde be[o] milde & stille, & þou ert aȝen me so sterne?
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2272 : Þat iche blysful bred Þat hounge on hyl tyl he was ded, Schal tempere so myn maydynhed, Þat þi purpos schal be spent.
e
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)131/14 : Pudicicia is ðe hlutter maidenhad of þe þanke, alswa castitas is þe clannesse of ðe likame.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)3036 : Þou þat art more cruel Than I, þe maydenhede of this Iuel Shalt preue anone.
2.
(a) Celibacy or virginity adopted as a specific religious status; -- also used when celebates are of both sexes; (b) of men: lack of sexual experience, esp. for religious reasons; -- also used when celebates are of both sexes; (c) as distinguished from virginity [see quots.].
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4624 : Þuss birrþ all Jesu Cristess hird Þatt iss o þreo todæledd, Þuss birrþ itt follȝhenn soþ clænleȝȝc..Forr maȝȝdennhad & widdwesshad & weddlac birrþ ben clene.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)85 : Meiden þet hire meiden-hat wit and haldeþ so se hit nis noht heste of hali chirche, and widewe of hire widewe-had.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)49 : Alle þo mugen offre clennesse þe libbeð clenliche on maiden-hode oðer on spus-hod.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)129/13 : Uirginitas is an swiðe derwurðe mihte, ðat is, maidenhad, ðe folȝið ðe hali lombe, and him his neȝest.
- a1250 HMaid.(Tit D.18)21/331 : Of Þeos þre had, meidenhad & widewehad & te þridde wedlachad, þu maht..icnawen..bi hu muchel þe an passeð þe oðre.
- a1250 HMaid.(Tit D.18)41/708 : Þat englene song of meidenhades [Bod: meidhades] menske.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)203/16 : Cleannesse..is þreouald: i widewehad, i spus-had, i meidenhad, þe heste.
- a1300 A Mayde Cristes (Jes-O 29)162 : Þis ilke ston þat ich þe nemne Mayden-hod i-cleoped is; Hit is o derewurþe gemme.
- a1325 SLeg.Juliana (Corp-C 145)118 : Wy ertou so strang maidenot þat þou nemiȝt ouercome be[o]?
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)227/8 : Þe uyfte boȝ of þe trawe of chastete is maydenhod.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.187 : Oure lorde..ordeyneþ diuers degrees in holy chirche in whiche a Man may saue hym selue, as Maidenhode & widewhode & riȝth weddyng.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2329 : Syn thow art mayde and kepere of vs alle, My maydenhode thow kepe.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.125 : To here Seint Aldelme brouȝte [Higd.(2): wrote] a book of maydenhood [L librum de virginitate].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.69 : Hadde god comanded maydenhede, Thanne hadde he dampned weddyng with the dede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10360 : Sco sal be flur o maiden-hade.
- (1422) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.2380 : Thoose persons that byn by ony professyon regular in the holy ordyr of clene maydenhede and virgynyte wylfully professed.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)49/5 : Þow þe state of maydenhode be mor parfyte & mor holy þan þe state of wedewhode.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2021 : Þe corone of mayden-hode þou shalt were.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)91 : The bush with flawmes rede Brenninge..Was signe of thin unwemmed maidenhede.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.61.42a : Of þre dedis principal Doctores of Holi Kirke maken mende of: as of martirdom, prechyng', and maidenhed.
b
- a1250 Ancr.(Tit D.18)50/6 : Nefde he [St. John] iþoht ta ȝif god nefde lettet him meidenhad [Nero: meidenhod] to for leosen.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)380/137 : Ȝe [the bridal couple] habbez ȝeot ouwer Maiden-hod, þat of eche guodnesse is quene.
- c1300 SLeg.John (LdMisc 108)481 : [St. John] was clene in mayden-hod.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12706 : Ion þe wangelist..for he liued in maiden-hede, All þe appostells he ouer-past.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)13a/a : Celibatus: maydenhod, chastite.
- a1450(a1400) Medit.Pass.(2) (Add 11307)1223 : Þou..toke hure to þy discyple Ion..Þe maydonhoþ of hem boþe to Bynt hem in loue for euermo.
- a1450 SLeg.Barlaam (Bod 779)144/1112 : Loþ hym were his maydinhood scholde be vndo.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Mary Oign.(Dc 114)156/20 : A holy blessyd olde man þat in his childehode hadde lyued in innocens and maydenhode.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)76b : Maydynhede: Celibatus.
- a1500(c1380) Wycl.Papa (Ryl Eng 86)474 : Prestis..shulden not haue..kyndely gendrure of children, but ȝif þey wolden leeue þis staat & bicome weddid men, for we bileuen þat maydynhot & goostly gendrure is betere þan þis.
c
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)29/147,150 : Maydenhod [F puceleges] In non degre Nis not lik to virginite [F virginiteit]..For Maydenhod is In this maner trewly, that felte neuere man fleschly, neþer In weye of lecherie lay hire by; but virginite is An heighere thing..For bothe Man & Womman that virgines be Ne thowhte neuere Amys In non degre of Bodily lust to ony luxure: this is virginite bothe good & pure.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8786 : Wheþer shal bifore God worþier be, Maydenheed or virginite? Virginite is forto mene She þat is of body clene And þat no synne haue wrought Nouþer in werk ne wille ne þoght..But a maide þanne is she Þat haþ i-kept hir fro dede..But somtime..She haþ be temptid to ille.