Middle English Dictionary Entry
maiden n.
Entry Info
Forms | maiden n. Also maidene, mēden(e, māden, madane & (early) mæden(e, mæidene, maȝden, meiden(e. Forms sg. gen. maiden(e)s, (early) meid(e)nes & maiden, (early) meidene & (errors) mydons, mayndonys; pl. maid(e)nes, etc. & maiden(e, (early) maidenen, meiden(e, mæidene, mādenan & (error) mayndyns. |
Etymology | OE mægden, mǣden. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) An unmarried woman, usually young; (b) ~ and (ne) wif, widwe wif or ~, maidenes and wives, man ~ or wif, ne wepman ne womman ne ~, men wives maidenes, etc.; child ~, a young unmarried woman; lure (rage) of maidenes, a group of young women; (c) a woman as distinguished from a man; ~ or knave; also, a representation of a woman; (d) a girl, a young girl; knave and ~, knave children and maidenes, maidenes and grom.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Fest.Virg.(Vsp D.14)19/47 : Gyf ænige mædene, þe hæfde gemynt were to underfone, wære gesæd þæt heo scolde sune geberen, ne þuhte hit hire sellic?
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2214 : He nom..þreo swiðe feire mæidene [Otho: mayden].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2741 : Þe king sende after þisse maidenen [Otho: maidenes] to ȝeuen his riche monnen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11918 : Heo hæfde al þat hære-word of þan maidenen of þis ærd.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)20963 : Alle þa gode wiues heo stikeden mid cnifes; alle þa maidene heo mid morðe aqualden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25672 : Eleine wes ihaten aðelest maidenen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)29360 : Of cnihten he carf þe lippes, of madenen þa tittes.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)32/549 : Lutel wat meiden of al þis ilke weane of wifes wa wið hire were.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)90/1 : Swa wes hester..ihehet to cwen of a poure meiden [Nero: meidene].
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)204 : A maidain hauet us ouercomen.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)256 : Seriauns..serueþ þe maidenes of parage.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1153 : Ðis maidenes deden it in god dhogt; Ðe fader oc, drunken, ne wiste he it nogt.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)49 : Herinne þai bouȝte þat maden swete.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)299 : Ȝif þe [read: þer] comez ani maiden þat is forleie..water wille ȝelle als hit ware wod.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)218/27 : Þe gate was y-sset aye þe fole maydines þet hedden hare lompen ydel.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)647 : Þanne þis maiden melior gan menden here chere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.22.24 : Þei sholyn be þrowe doun wiþ stonys: þe maydyn [WB(2): damysel; L puella] for she cride not.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)3.1 : Now is Meede þe Mayden..I-brouht to þe kyng.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.120 : This mayde..wente..Toward a temple with hir moder deere, As is of yonge maydens the manere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1575 : Sche wolde be his leve go With othre Maidens to compleigne.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3250 : Ring and broche..Bath gold and stan for maiden [Trin-C: maydenes] scrude.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)3835 : Wiþ þis come rachel, þat faire madane, and Iacob lifted vp þe stane.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1383 : The Grekes..Dydden all to the dethe..Wemen, wale childur..Madens full mony & of mete Age, Sesit hom..in seruage to holde.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)45/12 : Oon of the fayrest of this roialme, damecell and madyn.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1046/1 : Quarels and maters ye have nowadayes for ladyes, madyns, and jantillwomen.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.2061,2063 : Ye shall fynde som be maidones yonge of age..complayne not when ther is plente And fresshe [read: cheryssh] oolde maidones, for they be deynte.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)448 : Thei..fonde ladyes and maydenes carolinge and daunsinge.
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)15 : Nalde na mon misdon wið oðre, ne wepmon ne wifmon ne meiden.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2 : Herknet to me, gode men, Wiues, maydnes, and alle men.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.21.14 : A strompet he shal not take, bote a child mayden [vr. maydyn child; WB(2): damesele; vr. virgyne; L puellam] of his peple.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.22.13 : As achild maydyn [WB(2): damysel; L puella] was woned sheo shal be norched of þe metys of here fader.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1180 : Euery man, mayden, or wyf May vnderstonde that Iesus..Ne wolde nat chese a vicious lyuyng.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4966 : Alle men sal ryse..Man and woman, mayden and wyfe.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)11/46 : No more may a mon..maydon ne wyfe Plese God..bot his consyans be clene.
- a1450 Terms Assoc.(1) (Rwl D.328)604 : A rage of Maydnes.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)483 : A glorious legende Of goode wymmen, maydenes and wyves.
- c1450 Terms Assoc.(2) (Cmb Ll.1.18)232 : A lure of maydenez.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.60.41a : Prest, clerk, or lewede man, wydue, wyf, or mayden.
- a1500 Terms Assoc.(4) (Dgb 196)232 : A lure of maydenes.
c
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)442 : Ðe mereman is a meiden ilike on brest & on bodi.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)235 : Mayden, for sche was mad of man, Hire first name ðor bi-gan.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)298b/b : Þer ben þre Sirene, somdel maydens and somdele foules wiþ clawes and wynges.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1688 : God..shylde Þat þat chylde shulde any haue Of hys godfadrys, maydyn or knaue.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)1241 : She souȝt him into Parchy In A mydons Atyre ful preuely.
- (1461) Grant Arms in Hrl.Soc.77 (Add 14295)192 : A Chiefe gules with three maydens heads in there heare.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4107 : Þatt wass sett þurrh Drihhtin þa..To clippenn swa þe cnapess shapp, & toffrenn lac forr maȝȝdenn.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)467 : Godard..tok þe maydnes bothe samen, Al-so it were up-on hiis gamen.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)111 : His aunt set him to lore Þere as other children wore, Boþ maydons and grome.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10587 : Þis maiden [Ld, Göt, Trin-C: may] bot o thre yeir old Was on þis grece.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1077 : Þe maydin in Latyn al þis book spak.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)21/36 : He wolde make his children faire..knaue children & maydenes.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)22/1 : When he wolde haue a knaue, he haþ a mayden.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)691/42 : Hec puella: a madyn.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)794/7 : Hec puella: maydyn.
2.
(a) A virgin; woman ~; (b) a virgin by religious vocation; also fig.; (c) the Virgin Mary; ~ Marie, Marie the ~; ~ and moder, moder and ~, ~ godes moder, ~ of milce, maide of maidenes; maidenes sone, Christ; (d) a man who abstains from sexual experience for religious reasons; also, a man lacking sexual experience; -- also, in contexts in which celibates of both sexes are implied; maidenes song, cp. Rev. 14.4; (e) astron. the zodiacal sign Virgo.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13891 : Forr mann iss were, & mann iss wif, & mann iss maȝȝdenn nemmnedd.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)5/24 : Ȝif he hafð beswiken an maiden..ðar of he lat ðe bett of him seluen.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)117/35 : Ðurh Eue, ðe was ȝiet maiden, was all mankenn forloren.
- a1300 Edi beo þu (Corp-O 59)43 : Þu ert icumen of heȝe kunne..nis non maiden under sunne þe mei beo þin eueni[n]g.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)532 : Þe kyngdom of heuene to ten Maydenes yliche is.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.21.13 : A mayden he shal take to wife [WB(2): He schal wedde a wijf virgyn].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.31.18 : Mayde childryn & alle wymmen maydenys [WB(2): wymmen virgyns; L feminas virgines] kepe ye.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.22.23 : Ȝif awomman maydyn [WB(2): damysel virgyn; L puellam virginem] aman spouse & eny man..lyȝe wiþ here..þei sholyn be þrowe doun wiþ stonys.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.2.3 : Be þer soȝt to þe king child wymmen, maidenes & faire.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Jer.14.17 : To-treden is the maiden doȝter [WB(2): the virgyn, the douȝter; L virgo filia] of my puple.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)1.868 : Another synne of leccherie is to bireue a mayden of hir maydenhede.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)625 : Þoo þat ben maidens clene, Þey may wessh þeryn, y wene.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)867 : Tow my fayre deȝter..ar maydenez unmard.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)1 Cor.7.34 : A womman þat is a mayden & vnwedded þinkeþ whuche þinges beþ of God.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)131b/b : It happenþ gladlye to wymmen þat ben maydens, when her floures ben wiþ holden fro hem.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)510 : Virgyne, or maydene: Virgo.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10859 : She purpost..with hir pure maidons The grekes to greue.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)298/8 : Marie..hase delyverd þe becauce þou erte a mayden.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1091/7 : I dare..sey that she ys a clene mayden for me.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)42a/a : The matrice necke is villous..and aboute þe myddil of his necke ben certeyn veynes in maidens, the whiche in tyme of diffloricioun ben corrumpid and broken.
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)143 : Þe richtwise men..þe munekes..þe meidene..sculen beon icleoped on þe fader riht halue.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)239 : Mid martiren, mi[d] hali confessoren, mid halie meiden.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)161 : Hie is..alre maidene maide.
- a1225 Seinte marie clane (Roy 5.F.7)6 : Sainte marie..maidenes clenhad, moderes flur.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)4/3 : Towart godes spuse, þet is euch meiden þet haueð meiið [Tit: meidene] þeawes.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2379 : Milde Iesu þet art te seolf meidene mede.
- c1225 St.Marg.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)3/1 : Her seinte marherete uie, þe meiden & martir.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)21 : Alle meidene were wurðeð þe one.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)4 : Here i mai tellen ou wid wordes feire ant swete þe vie of one meidan, was hoten maregrete.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.120 : This mayden bright Cecilie..Was come of Romayns and of noble kynde.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2300 : Vnto Diane she spak..Goddesse of maydens.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2305 : Chaste goddesse, wel wostow that I Desire to been a mayden al my lyf.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.319 : Þe kyng ȝaf here lond for to bulde tweie abbayes of maydons [L virginum].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10361 : O maidens all sal sco be flour.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)9.111 : Kynges and kniȝtes..Maydenes and martires out of o man come.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.121 : Þis maydenes mette, mercy and treuth.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)94/6 : Katerine, Cecilie, Lucie, and monye maidens more freel..schullen arise at þe dai of dome and condempne such bodiliche stronge men þat dispisen chastite.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)366/23 : Sche gaderide togideres..xviii maydens.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)320 : Maydyn yn clennesse of lyyf: Virgo.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1764 : All ȝene maydnys on ȝone playn, For to fytyn þei be ful fayn, Mankynd for to kepe.
- a1450 Ordin.Nuns(2) (Vsp A.25)147/28 : Þan þe priores sal wind or lap þe maydyn handes in þe halowd towel of þe auter.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)prol.1 : A ihesu criste, crovne of maydenes alle.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)360/144 : Now, holy maydenys, the seruauntis of god as I gysse, I schal passe from this world.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)8 : Seint Ursula..was sent over the see with xj m maydenes in to Lytell Bretayne.
c
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Fest.Virg.(Vsp D.14)16/20 : Ðes Cæstel..betacned rihtlice þæt synderlice unwæmme mæden Maria.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)78/5 : Heo ane is mæden & moder buton wæres imane.
- c1225 Nic.Creed (Jun 121)5 : Þe for us monnen..and wearþ iflæschomod of þen holi goste and of maria þen mæidene.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2102 : Þeȝȝ wenndenn þatt ȝho wære wif, Acc ȝho wass maȝȝdenn clene.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)227 : Maria..acennede and þurhwunedo meden.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)133 : Ure helend..ne was of wifes bosme boren, and was of þe holi meydenes ure lefdi Seinte Marie.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9077 : Fæder he is on heuenen..sune he is on eorðen of sele þon mæidene.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)26/27,28 : Leafdi meiden moder, Meiden godes moder..Meiden of milce.
- a1250 Creed (Blick 6864)p.138 : He was akenned þurh þe mihte of þan halge gast, Geboren of þe maden Marie.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)68 : I-bore he was of þe maydene Marie.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.116 : Vpon þat cloude satt þe maydens son Marie.
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)49/67 : In worschepe of god & of his moder, maiden marie.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20106 : Þan name þe apostil..In-til his keping þat maidan.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.5 : Seynt marie, maide of maidenes.
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)90 : His body..Tender & softe & of a maden y-bore.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2092 : Whanne he cam fro þe Trynyte, Into a maydyn lytyd he.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)310/1124 : But ho is þis þat hangyth here now? I trowe it be þe mayndonys sone.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)364/248 : Heyl, moder and maydyn.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)126.4 : The sun..is froyte of the wambe of the maydyn mary.
- a1500 Ihesu almygty and (Bod 939)1 : Ihu almygty, and mary, maydyn fre..Preserue my liffe.
d
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)131/24 : Ich ȝew habbe bewedded ane were clane maiden, þat is, to Criste.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)4/13 : Ha moten..þet seli meidnes song singen..in heouene.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)86/24 : Sein iuhan euuangeliste..wes meiden bitaht meiden to witene. Virginem uirgini commendauit.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)267/34 : Alast to þe uelaȝrede of maydynes ich lokede.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.912 : Another synne aperteyneth to leccherie..and..comth ofte to hem that ben maydenes..and this synne men clepen polucioun.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.199 : Maidenis [vr. sengil] & maidenis macche ȝow ysamme.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)15.680 : And Cleped I My men to Me Anon..On of hem My Cosin was, And A Clene Maiden.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)277/28 : He was a munk and priour of his hows, & a clene mayden.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)262/13 : Þis Iohannes was a passand holie man..& a mayden.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)816/36 : Sir Percyvale had a glemerynge of the vessell..for he was a parfyte mayden.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)326 : He was a preste..and was also a mayden and chaste as longe as he leved.
e
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1095 : Virgo..Of Signes cleped is the sexte..Touchende as of complexion..Of dreie and cold this Maiden is.
3.
A maidservant, waiting woman; a lady in waiting.
Associated quotations
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)35/19 : Hwen ȝe schulen to ower parlurs þurl, witeð ed ower meiden [Tit: seruanz] hwa hit beo þet beo icumen.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)221/12 : Hwen ower sustres meidnes cumeð to ow to froure, cumeð to ham to þe þurl.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)965 : Sarrai..bi-tagte abre maiden agar; Ghe wurð wið childe and hem two bar.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8965 : Hire maidens broȝte hire clene water..Hou miȝte of an quene be a more milsfol dede?
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1527 : Sche dede ful sone here maydenes..mekeli a-stente.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 10.2,5 : She clepede hir fre maiden & cam doun in to hir hous..she putte on to hir fre maiden a botel of wyn & a vessel of oyle & potage.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2275 : Emelye..to the temple of Diane gan hye; Hir maydens..the fyr they hadde.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)211 : Heo com with two Maidens, al richeli þat day..heo wyled hir wenches a-way.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3476 : A Mayden fro Medea cam And to hir chambre Jason ledde.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)6480 : Þi neghboer saltow noȝt haue ne gode of his maidyn [Vsp: mai; Trin-C: Mayde] ne knaue.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)6.107 : Charite & chastite beþ hire chief maidenes.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)145/1 : Alle aungelles..done special seruise as þe maiden [vr. madens] vnto þe lady.
- a1425 Roy.17.C.17 Nominale (Roy 17.C.17)668/29 : Hec ancilla: maydyn.
- (1434) EEWills97/13 : Y bequ[e]the to Aneys Copursmyth a combe of yverie, & to Aneys hir mayden, a russet kyrtell.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)18/17 : Sche preyd Seynt Anne to be hir mayden & hir seruawnt.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)320 : Mayden seruaunt: Ancilla. Maydyn, or seruaunt folowynge a woman of worschyppe: Pedissequa, assecla.
- c1440(a1349) Rolle 10 Com.(Thrn)12/24 : Thow sall noghte couayte þi neghtebour wyefe, ne his seruande, ne his mayden, ne mobylls of his.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3046 : The cowntas of Crasyn with hir clere mayndyns Knelis down.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)285 : Ladyys and maydenys þat þere were Þe qwene to here chaumbyr bere.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)882 : The kyngys douȝtyr lay in her bour Wiþ here maydenys off honour.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17725 : Hyr seruandes, man, maydyn, and knaue, mad sho to goueren gud degre.
- (1461) LRed Bk.Bristol2.127 : Divers persons..puttyn..ther wyfes, doughtours, and maidens..to weue in ther owne lombes.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)57/173 : Thi neyborys hous desyre þou nowth, Maydon nor servaunt.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)685 : Dame Elyn..seyd to her maydens thus.
4.
As adj.: virgin, virginal.
Associated quotations
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)196 : Eueriche maiden ches hir loue Of kniȝtes..& euerich kniȝt his leman Of þat gentil maiden wiman [Cai: Of the maidens that there were].
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)21019 : [I]ohn, maiden saint iam broþer, Mar luued wid crist þan ani oþer.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)190/22 : Ȝif the husbonde fynde his wif mayden [F pucelle; Man.(3): a maydyn; L virginem] that oþer next nyght..the husbonde schall pleyne vpon him þat he hath not don his deveer.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)76b : Mayden:..virginalis, virgineus.
5.
Cpds. & combs.: ~ barn, a girl child, young girl; ~ clene, pure as a virgin; ~ gras = medeswete; ~ lond, the land of the Amazons; ~ losse (lire), loss of virginity; maiden(es milk = lac virgineum; ~ reden, ?the condition of virginity.
Associated quotations
- a1250 Ancr.(Tit D.18)49/29,34 : Þe bame..is imaihod..oðer after meidenlure [Corp-C: meiðlure; Nero: meidelure; Cai: maidlure] chaste clennesse..& hit onefent meidenlure mei losen his halnesse.
- a1250 Ancr.(Tit D.18)66/2 : Horedom, Spusebruche, Meidenlure [Corp-C: Meiðlure; Cai: Maidenlure], Incest.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)995 : Of bodi was he mayden clene.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5546 : Al þe knau barns..þai suld þam sla, Þe maiden barns [Frf: mayden childer] þai suld lat ga.
- a1425 Rolle FLiving (Arun 507)413 : Licherie þat haues þire kyndels: horedome, maiden-losse, inceste.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)114b/a : Bononus preiseþ lac virgineum, i. mayden mylke [Ch.(2): maydenes melk; L lac virgineum], þat is made with acete and litarge.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)77/16 : Besyde Caldee es þe land of Amazoun, whilk we call þe mayden land or þe land of wymmen.
- (1442) *Will L.John (Somerset Ho.)[OD col.] : My dede of maydenreden.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)32/10 : A watir þat is clepyd maydinis mylke.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)76b : Maydyngresse [Monson: Mayden grisse]: Regina prati.
6.
(a) In surnames; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.31-2].
Associated quotations
a
- (1197) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.8244 : Robertus Maiden.
- (1251) Select Pleas Forest in Seld.Soc.13101 : Robertus Maydyn.
- (1277) Let.Bk.Lond.B (Gldh LetBk B)273 : William Maydenelove.
- (1327) Sub.R.Lei.in AASRP 20.1229 : Johannes Maidyngod.
- a1500(c1310) Cart.Boarstall in OHS 88109 : [Juliana] Meidenesone.
b
- (1167) in Ekwall Dict.EPN297 : Maideneford.
- (1168) EPNSoc.9 (Dev.)460 : Medenecumba.
- (1175-86) EPNSoc.33 (West Riding Yks.)70 : Latus cujusdam montis qui vocatur Maidanecastell.
- (1212) in Ekwall Dict.EPN296 : Maidenwell.
- (1242) EPNSoc.8 (Dev.)26 : Medeneford.
- (1248) EPNSoc.12 (Ess.)371 : Maydeneburgh.
- (1255) EPNSoc.42 (Wm.)51 : Ryggmaiden.
- (1276) EPNSoc.3 (Bedf.& Hnt.)71 : Maydenbyr.
- (1286) in Madox Form.Angl.(1702)315 : In Domo & Congregacione..de Meydenebradelegh.
- (1300) EPNSoc.4 (Wor.)277 : Maydeneleye.
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)501 : He made ȝorke..& newerk & maidens castel bo.
- (1332) Name in LuSE 3545 : Atte Maydens; Maydenloue.
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.120 : [2 acres of wood called] Maydenhytheslond.
- (1428) in Ekwall Dict.EPN296 : Maydenhythe.
- (1442) EPNSoc.8 (Dev.)26 : Medenford.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2167,2169 : Aclud he calde Maidenes toun..Maydeneskastel by þat day, Wiþ maydenes had he þer his play.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 5.), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. maiden milk.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 5.), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. maiden's milk.