Middle English Dictionary Entry
assīgnen v.
Entry Info
Forms | assīgnen v. Also as(s)inen, acinen, asegnen, asseinen. |
Etymology | OF as(s)ignier, L assignāre, & OF assener. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To allot or allocate (sth. to sb.) for use or possession; assign (an area to a continent); (b) transfer, convey (property); bequeath (property) by will; allot (dower); (c) allot (a condition or span of life); prescribe (punishment, pain, etc.) as one's due.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Rom.15.28 : Whanne I schal ende this thing, and assigne [L assignavero] hem this fruit, bi ȝou I schal passe into Spayne.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.107 : He devided..þe reame of Engelond into foure parties, assygnynge Westsex unto hym self.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1337 : Elda..preide that for his comynge He wolde assigne him herbergage.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)169b/b : [The field] is..y ordeynede for walkynge and pleyinge &..assigned to þe profyte of alle men.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)171a/b : Þe þre parties of þe worlde ben nouȝt assigned a lych moche by men of olde tyme.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.15.28 : When I..hafe assigned to þem þis Fruyte.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.2041 : Partyng his heritage To ech assigned ther roial porciouns.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4930 : That the berere..may come therto with a keye assignyd and delyueryd hym of the almerye.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)5478 : But to expoun apertly qvy he [Christ] his croys assignet so; hit was forto gete mon mercy.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)270/9 : At Goddys byddyng, hit [alms] ys dalt among hom þeras he asynet hit.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6419 : Wat þing he adde asigned to is breþeren.
- a1350 SLeg.Blase (LdMisc 108)179 : Ȝif any man assigneþ aut of his in þe honour of me, Of corn, of orf [etc.].
- (1411) EEWills20/27 : Þe londes þe weche y haue asynyd to william my sone.
- (1436) RParl.4.498b : Hit liked yow..by your Letters Patentz to graunte and assigne to the seid Jaquete her Dower.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.5/15 : Certeyne rentes of the tweyne baronyes afore-saide to the seyde chanons asseyned, of churchis, londis, tithis [etc.].
- c1460 Oseney Reg.124/27 : The which Mille..John..to the Howse of Oseney ȝafe, be-quethid, and assined.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4921 : My neve hous..wiche I haue assigned to the Seynt Marie preest [etc.].
c
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.382 : What wyght that departeth fro the resoun of thilke ordre which that is assigned to hym [etc.].
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.1208 : Assigned was his peyne.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)321 : We han a sertaine somme asingned of ȝerus, Whan we schulle lese þis lif.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)75 : He..desired that thei schuld asine him more penauns.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)2/47 : God ffor þat gret dyspite Assygned hem grevous peyn.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1642 : Goddes ryghtwysnes, That to euery wyght hys peyne deputate Assygneth, acordyng to hys wykydnes.
2.
To assign or entrust (an office or task to sb.).
Associated quotations
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.644 : Vulcanus..hath a craft forthwith Assigned, forto be the Smith of Jupiter.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)17a/b : Eueriche of þe angels haþ his office assigned.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.252 : To kyng Hupon..He assigned..Þe fourþe warde to guyen & to wysse.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.622 : Þe secounde warde to kynge Meryoun Assigned was by Agemenoun.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)130/27 : Ther lay he & sayde his seruyse, swech as is assigned on-to conuerses of þat order.
3.
(a) To assign or appoint (sb. to a task); (b) nominate or appoint (sb.) to an office; assign (sb. to a post); (c) assign (one person to another for service, for a purpose).
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10321 : To sywi þis mansinge..We asigneþ þe bissop of winchestre þer to.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)580 : Þanne hadde þis menskful melior maydenes fele asegned, hire to serue.
- (1433) RParl.4.458a : Therupon to assigne certeyn Lordes of your seid hiegh Counseil..to her the said evidence.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)11324 : Seriauntz were assigned redy, In alle offices for to serue.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)92/16 : To euery busshe a cristyn man..is assigned, to kepe hit and to make hit clene.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)12 : Þei..a þousand assigned to kepyng of þis brigg.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.133 : Theodorus the archebisshop dede hym away, and assignede hym to þe prouince of Mercia.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)12/26 : And efte Iesu asigned [L designavit] þrescore & twelue & sent hem to preche.
- (1447) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23290 : Justice in Eyre or justice assigned in the same shire where ye be shirrif in.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)87 : Hillari..ordeyned, there schuld no biscop asigne his successoure.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)147 : In his testament he asigned his brothir son..for to be Kyng aftir him.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)31 : He assignid seuenty and two disciplis and sent hem be forn his face.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1008 : If thow be assigned to the penitauncer for certeyn synne.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2082 : Julius..Assigned him a worthi on.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)94 : It were good to assygn som of the horsmen among þe relaies..and whan þe hunters atte hors be assingned [etc.].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1356 : And vn-to hem anoon he doth assigne His offyceris, tawayte hem nyȝt and day.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4189 : Til hym sal assygned be A gude angelle..Þat of him sal haf þe kepyng.
- (1450) RParl.5.207a : The seid Duk..shall name and assigne to the Tresorer of Englond..a persone as well to be oon of the Custumers [etc.].
- c1525 Rule & T.St.Francis(2) (Fst D.4)576 : Euery brother shalle haue a confessor assigned hym by the wardene.
4.
(a) To prescribe, ordain, direct (a course of action, that sth. be done); ordain (events); (b) order, direct (sb. to do sth. or that sth. be done); cause (sth. to operate).
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1533 : Þe marchal no lenger list abide Tassigne estatis wher þei schulde be, Liche as þei wern of hiȝe and low degre.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3013 : To werche effectuelly In euery þing, as sche dide assygne.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.6.19 : God tokneth and assigneth the tymes, ablynge hem to hir propre offices.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)157b/a : Albucasis forsoþ assigneþ anoþer maner of applying.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)35 : Oure vije cumpanye ben trouþis assignyng remedies aȝens þe now seid wrecchidnessis.
- c1450 3 KCol.(2) (Add 31042)663 : Als he assignede be-fore, so was it done.
- (1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.205 : To execute and fulfill my wille and ordinaunce of alle thinges bi me assigned..and ordeined.
- (1459) Will Fastolf in Nrf.Archaeol.2229 : Sir John hadde apointed and assigned that his executours shalle [etc.].
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4926 : To othir werkys that I haue assignyd to be maad in diuerse places.
b
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)70/79 : Opon an hul huy wenden an heiȝ, ase huy weren a-signet to, Þis holie Man seint Albon to þe deþe do.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.234 : Thi schrifte to oppose..I am assigned hiere Be Venus.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1528 : Iason Assigned was by þe kynge anoon, For to sitten at his owne borde.
- (1433) RParl.4.425b : The seid Lordes and Knyghtes of Shires, in every Shire as they be severally assigned.
- (1433) RParl.4.458a : Which said Erle also ordeyned and assigned..the said Commons to kepe thair day afor you.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)181 : If þis man may assigne þee, god, forto ȝelde and paie his meede to hym dew.
- (c1447) Let.Midylton in Lin.NQ 16198 : At myn departyng I assynyd yow, that Roger Knyght schulde take myn wullys.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)324/3 : He durst not go or þe bisshop assigned hym.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)54/3 : He assigned hem þat þei schuld chese Simpliane.
5.
To designate or fix (a place, as for a meeting); assign (lodging).
Associated quotations
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)51 : Euery brother & suster schul..come whan þey be warned to a certeyn place whider þat þey be assigned, four dayes in the ȝeer.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.35 : Alle..shullen ben redy on þe soneday..en what place þat þe Alderman assyngnetz, for to ordeynen [etc.].
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.88 : God graunte vs to ȝiue hire, þer treuþe wol a-signe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.271 : Bot me was nevere assigned place, Wher yit to geten eny grace.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.4907 : The feeld assignede, thei metten in bataile.
- (1443) Reg.Gild Stratford2 : They schull..lygge inne ther Chamborys..that buth asynyd for hem.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)34b : He mote also ordeyne and assigne euery man his loggynge place.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)809/28 : These noble knyghtes..assygned where they sholde mete.
6.
(a) To appoint or set (a time, as for a meeting or a transaction); (b) to fix the time of (a meeting); (c) to make an appointment with (sb. to do sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Swithin (Hrl 2277)131 : Hi assignede a dai þerto..Bifore haruest.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4858 : On þe selue day þat hem was a-signed.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2956 : What day that it like vn to youre noblesse to..assigne vs, for to maken [etc.].
- (1414) RParl.4.59a : To come byfore the Kyng by a day assigned in his heye Parlement.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6181 : To entre in-to þe cite..Whan kyng Priam likeþ to assigne.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.136 : They voydide the cite of Ravenne by certeyn day assigned.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.859 : He assigned yam ye Wednesday next after to be befor hym at Cawod.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)9/2 : In elde tyme men had certeyn dayes assined be-twix her conuercion and here baptem, þat þei myth lerne wel þe articules of our feith.
- a1475 Ordin.Househ.Grossetest (Sln 1986)217/1 : Assigne ȝe to them a short day of comyng a yeyne vndur peyne of lesyng there seruice.
b
- (1430) Let.Scrope in EHR 54426 : If I herde that any met[yng] shulde bee assignede with the Scottis uponne Thoresday.
c
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)260/6 : This nyght I had assigned my lady to have slepte with hir.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)562/9 : Now I assygne you to mete me in the medowe.
7.
To provide, allocate, earmark (funds, as for the payment of debts, fees, claims).
Associated quotations
- (1433) RParl.4.439a : Many Warantis come to me of paiementz..of much more than all youre revenuz wold come to, thowe they wer not assigned afore.
- (1436) RParl.4.499b : The said somme is assigned to be paied to certein persones to whom the Kyng is endetted.
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1399 : Item in monee assigned for Iren steel Nailles and iren ware.
- (1450) RParl.5.174a : All severall sommes of money herafter suyng, in writyng assigned, limited and annoted, be yerely taken, received and applied for the paiement and contentyng of the seid despenses.
- (1474) RParl.6.161b : Every persone..havyng any Patent, Taille or Bille, made, reared or assigned, before the first day of Decembre..for any somme or sommes of money.
8.
Astron. To assign ('signs' of the zodiac to the months).
Associated quotations
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.970 : To every Monthe..of Signes tuelve He hath, after his Ordinal, Assigned on in special.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1045 : The thridde signe is Gemini..Hise propre Monthe, wel I wot, Assigned is the lusti Maii.
9.
(a) To indicate, point out, or specify (an entity, a characteristic, etc.); assigned, specific, particular; signify (an intention); (b) to design, devise, or set up (a classification, a scheme, etc.); (c) to attribute.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)400 : A taillage þov taxt fram ȝer to ȝer..at a certein daie in þe ȝere, A certeyn summe a-signed.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)120b/b : Þanne it happiþ þat þerþe is euene I sette a forn þe sonne in a certeine maner asigned, it makeþ þe schadewe strecche [etc.].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)268b/a : Of addres þer beþ many oþre wonderfull propretes and grete þat oþre doctours assigneþ [L assignantur].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)176b/a : Þus in þam [medicines] ar assigned 4 degreez.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)58 : Such an hangyng wiþoute assignable holde aboue may not be assigned neiþer grauntid to be possible wiþoute repugnaunce.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)506 : Hors is strenger þan man..þouȝ bitwixe þe seid assigned strengist man and þe assigned feblist hors myȝte þe seid comparisoun be maad treuly, þat þis man is strengir þan is þis hors.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)220 : The deputacioun and the assignyng bi which the visible eukarist is ordeyned and assigned forto represente the bodi of Crist.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)58/32 : Eche of þo clerkis..hadden what þe oþir assignyd excellent prudent man hadde not.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)636/27 : Boþe parteis, bi her feyþe & trowthe, assinid in her presence þis composicion truli to be kepid..& þei þat wer iugges..confirmid þe same.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)149/2 : If eny oþir þing was beden in þe seid iij comaundement..þilk þing couþe be toolde and assigned; but no man canne it assigne, and seie what it is or was, bi eny witnessing of holi scripture.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)258b/b : Moyses assigneþ [L ponit] þre maner of bestes in kynde: tame bestes, and wilde, and oþre þat crepeþ on þe grounde.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)2b/a : Suche a descripcioun is assignede of þe saying of alle men.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)23/15 : Is þis now seid soorting or parcelling of tablis þe best and profitablist þat may be assigned into þe forþ teching of goddis moral lawis?
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)25/1 : Ȝe assignen and disposen..iij tablis forto conteyne alle moral eendal vertues.
c
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)13b/b : In þe firste parte of the former ventricle þe commune witte is assignede.
10.
To offer or allege (a reason, an explanation, an excuse).
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)204a/b : Some men..assigneþ cause of þis vnclennes and seiþ þat in boystous lede is euel to quyk siluer heuy.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1302 : If she be let, She wol assigne a cause.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)12/22 : Þat he ȝelde, ȝeue, and assigne þe causis and þe whies of ech special trouþ not beyng open in him silf to þe resoun.
- c1475-a1600(a1473) Fortescue Declaration (Clermont)531 : Ye haue confessed the trouthe and declared the cause why ye wrote so, wherin I cane assigne no defaulte in you.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)176/1 : And þerfore, sone, þou assignest þy cause amys.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)3825 : The thrid cause assigne I may..qvy hit was ordeynt in gode fay.
11.
To exhibit, display (sth.).
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)72a/a : The fadres herte is sore I greued if eny rebelnes is assigned [L presentatur] in his children.
- (1447) Shillingford36 : What yvell wyll, waywardnys, and unkyndnesse was assigned, and what was promysed.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450(1438) GLeg.Dominic (GiL106) (Eg 876) 545/255 : He assigned [F signa; L notans] the houre and the tyme and fonde that the seruaunt of God Domenik was passed to God.
- c1450(1438) GLeg.Martin (GiL159) (Eg 876) 839/369 : Thei assigned [F ilz signerent; L notantes] the day and the houre and fonde wel that Seint Martin was passed thanne and go to heuene.
Note: Editor: "assigned: signa Ps, notans LgA; MED does not record the required sense, 'took note of, made a record of'."
Note: New sense.