Middle English Dictionary Entry
lō̆ng n.
Entry Info
Forms | lō̆ng n. Pl. lō̆nge(i)s, lā̆nges. |
Etymology | From adj. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The long dimension of something, length; also, size, magnitude; in ~, in length, as to length; also, lengthwise; of ~, in length; also, of (a specified) length; on ~, in length; upon ~ of, alongside; taken the ~, to traverse the length (of a path); (b) a lengthy period of time; at (the) ~, in the long run; also, finally, after all; er ~, soon; on ~, at length, to a great length; upon ~, at length; also, indefinitely; umbe ~, after a time, eventually; the short and ~, the whole, all there is to it; (c) mus. a rhythmic value, a long note equalling two or three breves; in metrical verse: a long foot; in Latin phonology: a long vowel; [see also long adj. 2c. (d)]; (d) in place names [cp. long adj. 4. (a); see Smith PNElem. 2.15].
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)207a/a : Phyladeth made þer of an ymage of foure cubite longe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)347 : To-geder he al þis werld wroght, Seit for to be on lang [Frf: in lange] and brad.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21664 : O four corner þe arche was made, Als has þe cros on lang [Frf: of lange] and brade.
- (1415) Will in Bdf.HRS 224 : A tapit of reedwurstede of iij ȝerd Longe and ij ȝerd depe þerto.
- a1425 *York MGame [OD col.] (Dgb 182)30.95 : He muste loke þat he take not þe longe of þe wayes, for it is þe werste sewynge þat is.
- (1438) Will Norwich in Nrf.Archaeol.4330 : I owe hym for a pece of dyapr of x yardes long of Table Cloth.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.325 : The side in longe vppon the south let sprede.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)8.41 : Plaunte hem..viij fynger fro; Thus wol they growe in longe.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)11.238 : Wrappe in donge His heed and either half the slitte in longe.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)201/15 : Þe iiij acre is vppon longe of þe fee of þe erle and fallith in-to þe hiwei & liethe bitwene þe londe of Richard mace.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)517 : Þes sondesmon, umbe long..com & brohte wið him fifti scolmeistres.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1193 : At þe laste upon longe, þo ledes wythinne Faste fayled hem þe fode.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)586 : Ȝet oþer þer werne..Þat swange & swat for long ȝore.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)140b/b : Þe member..nedeþ longe or it be souded.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5616 : Ay the ferrer þat we fay our fare opon longe, The more we procure our payne & our pure shame.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3498 : Lat vs leue him at longe & lende to oure hames.
- (?1456) Paston (Gairdner)3.82 : And hym not glad I hoop at the loong, but wroong shal he nor any other do me.
- c1475(?a1440) Burgh Cato(1) (Rwl C.48)684 : Thou shalt the bettir labour at longe [vr. at the longe] Whan thou haste merthe thi bisynesse a-monge.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)175 : Ȝe may leve upon longe þat he is lord myȝty.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)259/38 : Or oght lang wytt we shall wheder he can..skapp out of oure hende.
- a1500 Merch.& S.(Cmb Ff.2.38)47 : Y wolde have the a man of lawe, thys ys the schorte and longe.
- c1500 Tronos celorum (Trin-C R.3.19)76 : Ye may the better labour at the long, When ye haue myrthe your besynes among.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.184 : Trouþ of metre I sette..a-syde..I toke non hede nouþer of schort nor long.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3484 : [The poem is] Falsly metrid, boþe of short & long.
- c1475 Court Sap.(Trin-C R.3.21)2073 : Whyche laarge, whyche long, whyche brefe, whyche semybrefe..All thys she [Dame Musyk] taught.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)113/414 : By god..it was a mery song; I dar say that he broght foure & twenty to a long.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)137/657 : Say, what was his song? hard ye not how he crakyd it? Thre brefes to a long.
d
- (c1200) EPNSoc.14 (East Riding Yks.& York)326 : Suthwestlanges.
- (1219) EPNSoc.17 (Not.)287 : Fairsuþlanges.
- (1250) EPNSoc.17 (Not.)287 : Southlong.
- (1280) EPNSoc.13 (War.)330 : Langelong, Dedelong.
- (1300) EPNSoc.17 (Not.)287 : Northlonges.
- (1321) EPNSoc.13 (War.)330 : Le longe on Oldefeld.
- (1322) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)337 : Wrongelong.
- (1383) EPNSoc.15 (Hrt.)257 : Bechemastlong.
- (1449) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)337 : Le longelongeys, le Shortlongeys.