Middle English Dictionary Entry
likken v.
Entry Info
Forms | likken v. Also likke, lick(e, like(n, lik. P.ppl. i)likked, i)licked, liked. |
Etymology | OE liccian |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To take (sth.) into the mouth by licking; ~ up, lick (a drop) up; also, fig. dry up (dew); ~ honi of thorn(es, ~ honi on thorn, gain little for one's trouble; (b) to drink (sth.), sip; (c) to run the tongue over (sb. or sth.), lick; fig. flatter, fawn; ~ berd [see also berd 4b.]; ~ on, lick (sth.); ~ on whippe, be beaten; ~ dust (erthe), be defeated, be humbled; ~ knif, lick (one's) knife, be obliged to waste nothing, suffer want; ~ tail, seize a fugitive hare; his eres likked the ground, he fell to the ground; (d) ~ awei, to annihilate (sth.) by licking; ~ of, remove (sth.) by licking; ~ out, extract (sth.) by licking; also, put out (fire) by licking.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)8/95 : Ha lickið honi of þornes; ha buggeð al þet swete wið twa dale of bittre.
- a1250 Orison Lord (Lamb 487)185 : Huni þer in beoþ liked [Nero: ilicked] of þornes.
- a1300 Worldes blis ne last (Rwl G.18)35 : Þu likest [vr. lickest] huni of þorn iwis.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.22 : Al to dere is bouht honi Þat mon shal liken [vrr. To like, is licked] of þornes.
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Arun 220)p.153 : De sa pael soun chael lesche [glossed:] licket.
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Arun 220)p.153 : Qy lecche la rosee [glossed:] Licket the deu.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.928 : I licke hony on the thorn, And as who seith, upon the bridel I chiewe, so that al is ydel As in effect the fode I have.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)137a/b : Þe norþerne wynde by his drynesse lickeþ [L lambit] vp dewe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)267b/a : Serpentes..somme..likketh poudre and soukeþ humour of þe grounde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)293b/b : Suche bestes souken nouȝt in drynkynge but lapeþ and likkeþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)302b/a : Beres likkeþ not drynke..and soukeþ nouȝt nouþer swoloweþ..but byteþ þe water and swoloweþ hit.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)118/12 : Her blood schulde be schadde on þe erþe, & houndis schulde lik it.
- c1460(?c1435) Lydg.Let.Glo.(Hrl 2255)33 : To likke hony out of a marbil stoon.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)1821 : Ȝef hyt [a drop of consecrated wine] falle on..Tabul or ston..Lyk hyt vp clene.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.93 : Hanibal likked [Higd.(2): likkenge; L sumpto] venym of his owne ryng, and deide.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1521 : So long likked þise lordes þise lykores swete.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)984 : Þe dranes..lurken and licken þe liquor þat is swete.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)111/18 : Wyne..may of necligence be lykkyd, and þerfore it is noȝt reseruyd.
c
- a1300 Trin-C.Prov.(Trin-C O.2.45)7 : Wel wot hure cat whas berd he lickat.
- c1300 SLeg.Cuth.(LdMisc 108)92,93 : Ouer-al huy lickeden þis holie man..Ȝwane huy him hadden i-lickede [Corp-C: ilikked], so huy wenden in-to þe se.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)270/320 : Þo he i-saiȝ ane leon licke þat bodi.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)4147 : Þe lyoun..His fet he licked [vr. likked].
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)71.9 : Þe Echiopes shul fallen to-for hym, and his enemis shul likken þerþe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mic.7.17 : Heethen men..shuln lick dust as the serpent.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 16.21 : Houndis camen and lickiden his bylis.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)301b/b : Þe bere bryngeþ forþ a gobet of fleissh..and þe moder likkeþ þat lumpe and schapeþ þe membres with likkyng.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2856 : In a salt stan men seis hir stand, Þat bestes likes [Göt: lickes; Trin-C: licken] o þat land.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1000 : [Lot's] make..on þe mount lenged In a stonen statue þat salt savor habbes..And alle lyst on hir lik þat arn on launde bestes.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)13 : Þei likken her kyndels as a biche doothe here whelpes.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6502 : They ben so pore..They myght not oonys yeve me dyne..What shulde he yeve that likketh his knyf?
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)21b/a : Dilambo: licke abowte.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)36b/a : Lambo: to likke.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)6640 : Achilles..was dryuen so ney the prikke That he myght not his lippis likke.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)6758 : Kyng Arastre so sore was priked, That his eres the grounde likked.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)305 : Lykkyn, as beestys wythe tongys: Lingo.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3826 : Was..ne watir to fynde..Sum of his awen vryn & sum on Iren lickid.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)72/11 : His Enimyes schul likke [vr. lik] þe erþe.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)441 : To lye and to licke or elles lose his office.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)916 : The hare hied hym faste..nad he tournyd twies, his tail had be licked.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)1652 : Thees knightz..Han pulled þaym-self þe peres..And lickid so þe leves he [the king] hath þe leste dele.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)501/34 : He lepte uppon hym and lycked hys learys and hys earys.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)295 : Lik not with þy tonge in a disch, a mote to haue owt.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)74a : To lyke: Dilambere, lambere, lingere.
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)29/778* : He [Bucephalos] layd owt a lang neke & hys hand likkys.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)667 : He..ran to the catte..that likked his clawes that were weet of blode.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)34/378 : For youre long taryyng, Ye shal lik ou the whyp.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)283b/b : In his forheede..is yfounde iconemor, that hatte also amoris veneficium, and þe moder likkeþ it of wiþ hire tonge.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2858 : Anes o þe wok day þan es sco [Lot's wife] liked [Frf: likked; Göt: licked] al a-way.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)56.483 : Thedir wente þis lyown..and likked Of that blood Anon.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)247/26 : Þe bysschop wyth his tunge lykkyd it out lowly.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)15/434 : As welle y may As make him stynt likke out a cole of fyre.
2.
In surnames.
Associated quotations
- (1205) CRR(2) 428 : Gaufridus Lickefinger.
- (1230) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.460 : Hugo Likkeberd.
- (1309) Doc.Oxf.in OHS 73143 : Reginaldi Lickepipin.
- (1310) Sub.R.Bdf.in Suf.GB 1836 : Reginaldus Likkeloue.