Middle English Dictionary Entry

assaien v.
Quotations: Show all Hide all

Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1a.
(a) To test the quality of (materials), the effectiveness of (a weapon, a medicine), or the performance of (a horse); test, try out; also, to test the accuracy of (weights & measures) officially; (b) to determine quality or effectiveness.
1b.
(a) To test or try (food or drink before serving); (b) to taste or have a taste of (wine, etc.); also fig.
2.
(a) To test the character or qualities of (a person); test or try (a person for love, loyalty, faith, etc.), subject (sb.) to trials or ordeals; test (one's heart); (b) assaied, of proven character.
3.
(a) To test (one's strength) in combat; ~ might, strengthe; engage (sb.) in combat; (b) assaied, experienced in warfare, battle-tested.
4.
(a) To examine, investigate, explore, or inspect (sth. or sb.); feel (the pulse); (b) to find out by examination, inquiry, or divination; ascertain, learn; also, demonstrate [quot. a1425 Wycl.]; (c) to experience (sth.).
5.
To have experience of (the other sex), have intercourse with.
6.
(a) Endeavor or strive (to do sth.); make an effort, attempt, try; exert (oneself); tend (to do); (b) venture upon or undertake (sth.); ~ the se, venture upon the sea; ~ chaunce, to venture; (c) apply or practice (an art or science).
7.
To address oneself (to sb.), appeal to, call upon.
8.
To assail or attack (sb. or sth.); tempt.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1500 ?Scrope Ribot First Monks (Lamb 192)7/25 : Be þe perfeccyon of loue a man comyth to..þe asayyng tast [L experimentalem gustum] of þe vertu [of] God and euerelastyng blysse.
Note: Additional quote(s) for ?sense 4.(c) 'experiential'.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • c1465 Eg.2852 Stain.Recipes (Eg 2852) 103/9 : Whenne þu makyst þy coloures þu maist asayȝe bi þy clout ȝif hit þe goud or no.
  • Note: New spelling (asayȝe).