Middle English Dictionary Entry
lēve n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | lēve n.(2) Also lẹ̄ve, leave, lef(e, leffe, (chiefly N & NM) leif(e, leive & (early) leaf(e, lefve, læfe, læve & live, lieve & leven(ne, læven & (errors) levee, love, lave. |
Etymology | OE lēaf & (late) gelǣfa. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Permission, leave; authority or right (to do sth.); license, freedom; right established by law; official authorization, permit; licence and ~, formal permission; bar ~, restricted authorization (in administering the sacraments); ~ enlargished, extended permission; general ~, general or unrestricted authorization; lenger yeres ~, ?extension of the period of grace, grant of an extended time of grace; lettres of ~ [see lettre 2. (d)]; (b) asken ~, craven ~; geten ~ (at, of; graunten ~; nimen ~ (at; taken ~ (of; winnen ~, yeven ~, etc.; (c) ben no ~, to be impermissible, not to be allowed; geten (winnen) ~, obtain admission or right of access; haven ~, have permission or authority; have freedom or power; be allowed, be able; obtain permission; obtain a quittance or release [quot.: CT.Co.]; haven ~ at, be allowed by (sb.); obtain leave from (sb.); taken ~, consent to (sth.), ratify (sth.); (d) bi (mid, with)..~, bi (with) ~ of, with (someone's) permission or consent; bi (with) thi (your) ~, bi (with) the ~ of you, etc., with your consent; by your leave, if you please; with ~, rightfully, with propriety, lawfully; withouten (ayenes, biside)..~, withouten ~ of, without (someone's) permission or consent; without (someone's) formal authorization; withouten (buten) ~, without leave or permission, without authorization.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6309 : Niss nan herrsummnesse sett Þurrh Godd ne þurrh hiss lefe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)962 : Hit is aȝein riht, & aȝein leaue of euch cundelich lahe [L contra..legem nature].
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)prol.82 : Personis & parissh prestis pleynide hem to here bisshop..To haue a licence & leue [vrr. lyve; a leue] at lundoun to dwelle.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.121 : Freres..parshenes shryuen Whit-oute lycence and leue.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.146 : When hym lykeþ and lust, hus leue ys to aryse.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)23.286 : Fals folke..borweþ..And thenne byddeþ frendes Ȝeorne of for-ȝeuenesse, oþer lenger ȝeres leue.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)48/23 : Þei þat beþ y-schryue to freres þat haueþ general leue to here schriftes.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)63/17 : But freres beþ nouȝt cleped noþer committed to vse þat office, but haueþ a baar leue.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.4.207 : They wene that either the leve or the mowynge to don wikkidnesse, or elles the scapynge..be weleful.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)87b : Se ȝe..lest..þis leeue be maad hirtynge to syke men.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)300 : Leve: Licencia.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)42a : Þey schulde haue lettres of condite, in whiche here leue and here cause and here tyme of goynge and comynge schulde ben writen.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)25/19 : And ho so wele gon to Babylonye..for to purchasyn hym leue..for to passyn to Gaza.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)6 : The Kyng of Scottes hadde leve enlagissid, and had saufecondit of his maister the kyng of England.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)148/28 : Þe publyschyng..maade of londys and tenementes..& of the entryng of them with-owte owre licence & lefe.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)70 : Weþ þe lefe or conferming of þe kirk.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.2287 : To take anothir mannes thyng Without ony licence or leeve askyng.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)73a : Leve [Monson: a Lefe]: libencia, licencia.
b
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1129 : Se kyng hem geaf ealle leue ham to farene.
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)47 : God..heuede ȝiue leue heom of eche tre heor ville to done.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16216 : Þatt follc..Þatt prestess ȝæfenn lefe..To biggenn & to sellenn.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)39 : Swa giued ure drihten leue þe deule to ben on þe swinisshe man.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2371 : He ȝettede hire & ȝef bliðeliche leaue.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)31/318 : Wurch eleusius wil, for ich þe ȝeoue leaue.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)118/26 : Al þet he dude iob, eauerhe nom leue þrof ed ure lauerd.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)404 : Feire hi nomen leue to wenden here way Toward here contre.
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)58 : Nou ich haue wonne leue, Ȝif þat I me shulde greue, Hit were hounlawe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)784 : He..gaf him lond and agte and fe And leue..To wune egipte folc among.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1711 : Jacob..Leue askede hem hom to faren.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)331 : Rohand toke leue to ga.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.101 : Hym is ȝouen leue to done bataile wiþ þe holy & to ouercomen hem.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)260/134 : But vnneþe..Mihte þei leue at þe Abbot gete þat Maryn mihte come fro þe ȝate.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5414 : Where he to hire his leve hath yive That sche schal londe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.83 : And for to been a wyf he yaf me leue Of indulgence, so is it no repreue.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.363 : For of hir fader hadde she take leue [vr. leeue] To goon to reste.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Monk fr.Death (Phys-E)p.30 : This seke monk hiht to com him to, Yef he moht get lef thar to.
- a1400 Cursor (Phys-E)19605 : Saulus..Of prince, of preste, gat he leue, and þareon purchaisid he a breue.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)316 : Me þynk þe burde fyrst aske leue.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)23.188 : Haddest þow be hende..þow woldest haue asked leue.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1670 : Þe knyȝt craued leue to kayre on þe morn.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)124/13 : To make þi professioun o dai, and sone after haue þou asked leue to breke it.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1168 : Of his saufconduit lytel schal we recche..For takyng leue schal be set a-syde.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)20/21 : Whoso will go..he moste gete grace of him & leue to go more sikerly þorgh þo londes.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)284/8 : Of alle þese wickidnessis..prelatis ben þe cause, for þei haue noon iȝe upon þeir sogetis, but þei ȝeue hem large leue.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)349/16 : Þe principal gate which is [wille], into þe which gate I wil ȝeue leue to noon enemy for to entre.
- ?c1430(c1400) Rule & T.St.Francis(1) (Corp-C 296)40 : Þe mynystris prouyncials, to whom only..be grauntid leue to resceyue freris..Ȝif..here wyues ben entrid in-to religion, or ellis þat here wyues han ȝouen here housbondis lyue [vr. leeve].
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)391 : Ȝet ȝaue he him leue to schryue.
- (1448) Shillingford38 : Bysekyng him to yeve me leve to sywe to his..lordship.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)9 : If God wole graunte leue and leyser.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1269 : Þey..askede hym leue fo[r] to go..He graunted hem..To gon at þer wylle.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)42a : Worschepful men þouȝte it schameful..asking of leue to wende out of þe oost but in..nedful causis, þe whiche schulde ben a-preued byfore þe iustices or here leue were grauntid.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)2033 : And anoon lef thay nome To whend hom into thayr in.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)2403 : He send to Seon leue to craue to lede his folke thrugh owt his land.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)621/22 : I pray o you gyff me leve to have the rule of youre oste tomorowe.
- c1475 7 Sages(1) (Eg 1995)146/2953 : To the Erle he went fulle euenne, And prayde hym to gyf hym leuenne To make a chambyr.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)3673 : Alway byddeth she me so To yeve no lover leave to kys.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10229 : Wiþerrþeod Þatt wollde hemm oferrganngenn & ȝiff þeȝȝ haffdenn lefe till..To takenn off þe laȝheleod Þatt tatt teȝȝ sholldenn nittenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13210 : Þatt tu mihht habbenn lefe att Godd.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)67/232 : Ure fond..haueð leue to fonden mon.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)33/26 : Nulle ich þet nan iseo ow bute he habbe of ower meistre spetiale leaue.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)170 : Wat if he leue haue of ure heuen louerd for to deren us.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)12672 : And ich wolle habbe lefue hinene to wende.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1184-5 : Ion..com wiþynne..Peter stod wiþ-oute and ne miȝte no leue wynne, Ak seint Ion wan his leue wiþ-ynne of þe vsschere.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.483 : Thow seist thy prynces han thee yeuen myght Bothe for to sleen and for to quyken a wight; Thow..mayst..oonly lyf bireue; Thow hast noon oother power ne no leue.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Co.(Manly-Rickert)A.4413 : Ther fore his maister yaf hym acquitaunce And bad hym go..And thus this ioly prentys hadde his leue [vrr. leeue, leuee].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3136 : Haddestow as greet a leue as thow hast myght To parfourne al thy lust in engendrure, Thow haddest bigeten many a creature.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.113 : Ate laste he knew..How that an other hadde leve To love there as he mot leve.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.745 : The popes bulles makyng mencioun That he hath leue his firste wyf to lete.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1841 : A man may do no synne with his wyf..For we han leue to pleye vs by the lawe.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)prol.49 : Pilgrimes & palmeris..Wenten forþ in here wey wiþ many wise talis, And hadde leue to leiȝe al here lif aftir.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)2.231 : Ac he hath leue to lepe out as oft as hym liketh.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)68/7 : Þis haþ for certein eueri man þat worschupeþ þe..ȝif he be undurnome, he schal haue leue to come to þi merci.
- (1421) Indent.Catterick in Archaeol.J.757 : And ye forsaid Nich' And his felaws schall gette lefe and free entre And issue to ye saides masons.
- a1425 God & sient (CmbAdd 5943)16 : They haue no powere away to gon..Tylle they haue lyve of me.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.283 : Ne sacrilege ne hadde no leve to han a place in me byforn thyne eien.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2283 : But at the laste leve hath she to go.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)232/24 : Þan myth sche han no leue to gon owt of þat lond.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)293 : Hit is no leve in oure lawe [L Apud nos illicitum est] þat we land erie.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)311 : Hit ne is no leve in our land [L illicitum est apud nos] þat ludus þerinne Scholde more of hure mete þan mesure take.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)576/36 : The which parties..graunted the composicion..to be stronge bitwene the said chirches for euer, and toke hit lefe, with opyn consente, yf the bisshop of lyncolne wold conferme hit with his auctorite.
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)11 : Ther nedeth me no care for to borwe, For bothe I have good leyser and good leve.
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)91/146 : Thoughe the folke be my foe, thou shalt haue leaue thydder to goe.
d
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1052 : Forlet Arnwi..abbot rice..& geaf hit Leofric munec be þes cynges leafe.
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : Siðþen he wolde cumen ham be his læfe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5107 : Acc mare þe þann oþre menn Þu lufenn mihht wiþþ lefe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10415 : An oþerr..shollde takenn..Þatt wifmann all wiþþ lefe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5046 : Ouer sæ þu liðe al buten læue [Otho: wiþ houte his lefue].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)17811 : Nu is ure læche ifaren buten laue.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)29669 : Al bi his læuen þider gunnen liðen.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)118/15 : He ne mei na þing don us bute bi godes leaue.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)213/11 : Na mon ne eote biuoren ow bute bi ower meistres leaue.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)214/6 : Ne biblodgi hire seolf wiðute schriftes leaue.
- a1300 Hundreds Engl.(Jes-O 29)145/15 : He myd þes kinges leaue..þa twa noman.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)805 : Loth him ches, bi leue of abram.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)28 : Ichil..Bi Iesus leue..On Inglische tel mi tale.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)472 : He Bi þi leue wolde iuste wiȝ þe.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2167 : By þy leue y wol go ner.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1064 : And Palamon..by leue of his gayler Was risen and romed in a chambre an heigh.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1637 : My lady prioresse, by youre leue..I wolde demen that ye tellen sholde A tale next.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.857 : That be hire housebondes leve Sche wolde..abide.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3889 : For he woll go withoute leve, And lengere woll he noght beleve.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2194 : I wol answere..By the leue of yow my lord so deere.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2108 : Y am to blame Ȝyf y take ouþer mennys þyng wyþ-oute leue of any askyng.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2398 : And for þefte, he may þe greue To vse hys þyng aȝens hys leue.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2835 : Lauerd..wit þe leue o þe [Frf: wiþ leue of þe] In littel segor wald i be.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7719 : Sir..wit þe leue [Frf: wiþ leue; Trin-C: bi leue] o yow, I wil him sla.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14744 : Yee mak it, wit-vten leue, A to-draght o reuer and thefe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17271 : Lauerd, nu wit þi leue, wald i O ioseph tell of aramathi.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.58 : Vytayles..be nouȝt out of þe towne a-ȝen bore..wit-outen leue of þe bayleues.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)2.113 : In þe date of þe deuel, þis dede I assele Bi siȝte of Sire Symonye and cyuyles leue.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.264 : Suche a lyȝte, aȝeines owre leue [vr. loue], Lazar it fette.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)347 : Ȝe, Lorde, wyth þy leve..Al is wroȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.934 : Þei..with-outen any leue Or safcondyte, han þe stronde y-take.
- (1421) Doc.N.Convocation in Sur.Soc.113165 : No man awe wt outen leif to putt his sikyll in ane oyer mans corn.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2024 : For his lorde sold him noght greve, He wald noght go withowten leve.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.622 : But execut was al bisyde hire leve The goddes wil.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5180 : By youre leve, If ye wolde diffyne it me, I wolde gladly here.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)25/7 : Nan be sua hardy þat tay o-way do ne giue na þing wid-vten leue of þabbesse.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)113 : And ȝif ony swich sequestre be brokyn, and the goodys born awey with oute leve of the cheeff baillives of the toun.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)3150 : And, by your leuen [vr. leve], I schal tellen how.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2867 : Wt-ouȝt hurre leue he hem from þe chirche fatte a-way, & in strong presun þus hem þere cast.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1012 : For-þi, lord, with ȝoure leue we lawe ȝow be-sechis.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Conf.(Dub 245)329 : It semeþ a feendis presumpcioun..to make þus a newe lawe wiþouten leeue of þe furst treuþe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)69/142 : A, lord! pardon me, Wyth thy leyf, that lynage luffis me noght.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1816 : What lake lyes in vs lord, be your lefe, Thus causles for owr kyng encombred to worthe?
2.
(a) Leave or permission to go; leave-taking, farewell; ~ takinge; with love and ~, with permission and consent [see also love n. (1) 2. (a)]; asken ~, beden ~, preien ~, yeven ~; (b) cacchen (fongen, haven, lacchen, nimen, taken) ~, to ask for and obtain permission to go; take one's leave; bid farewell; depart; (c) taken ~, to abandon (sth.), quit [quot.: Cato(1)]; also, fig. taken ~, die; cacchen ~ of, fongen ~ at, lacchen (nimen, taken) ~ at (of), taken ~ on, ask for and obtain permission to go from (sb.); take leave of (sb. or sth.); bid farewell to (sb. or sth.); leave or abandon (sb. or sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4879 : Þa bead he leaue, & he furðer lað.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)1221 : Ȝif me leue, icham al ȝare Ouer the se for to fare.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1381 : I go to mi servise, So moste I haste in alle wise; Forthi, ma Dame, yif me leve, I mai noght longe with you leve.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)545 : Now lege lorde..leue I yow ask..I am boun to þe bur..to-morne.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1288 : Þe lady þenn spek of leue; He graunted hir ful sone.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)386/540 : At leue-takyng thei felte a manier peyne.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)240/6 : Sche had good lofe & leue & partyd fro hem.
- (1448) Shillingford38 : We toke our leve, and y yn my leve takyng seyyng, [etc.].
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1213,1224 : Aske we leue at þe kynge..Wiþ loue & leue he queþe vs quyt & gyue vs shipes in to wende.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)2038 : The emperour gaf thaym leve.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1823 : Antenor vntomly turnet his way Withoutyn lowtyng or lefe.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)110/22 : He is oures, for at his leue-takynge at his last testament, he lefte vs Ihesu Crist.
- c1450 3 KCol.(2) (Add 31042)613 : With lufe and lefe es euery man gone hame.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)79/4 : All men..present, as for her last leue, myth come an touche þe body..for reuerens of his holynesse.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)258 : He..Bot to his chambre wente right swithe; Withoute any leue takyng of Felice thoo.
- a1500(?a1425) Ipom.(2) (Hrl 2252)198 : Ipomydon..wold wend in to strange contre..Full feyne he wolde prey you of leffe, And I shall..wend with hym.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22555 : Seoððen he lefe [Otho: lefue] nom & forð he gon liðen.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)457 : Ich fare hom & nime leue Ne recche ich noȝt of winteres rene.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)124 : Amoreȝe..He nem his liue [vr. leue] & wende his way.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1353 : Wel faire heore leue heo nome And wenden heom forth.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)725 : And faire and wel heore leue nomen þo al þis was i-do, And..departeden..hamward.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1053 : Wiþ clipping & kessing þei kauȝt here leue.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4999 : Þair leue þai laght [Göt: tok] and war ful blith, And hijd þam þar wai.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)329 : His leue took Neptenabus, To his jn, wel yrous.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7767 : Þat niȝth þe kyng his leue took, And went to Ynde.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.24 : Þanne lauȝte hy leue, þise lordis.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)401 : Luf lokez to luf and his leve takez.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1556 : At þe last scho con hym kysse, Hir leue fayre con scho fonge & went hir waye.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)533 : Edippus wil no lenger dwelle, But took lieve.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2587 : Tho lordes..In houshold stille han her leve take.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)72 : Ylke a lorde sulde lenge and no lefe take To the tende day.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)8274 : Þen fforteger tok his leue..ffo[r] þes tydynges dwelt he nought.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.64 : And Iosephes to him Cam to taken his leve.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)1568 : He took hys lyve and hom he cam.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)987 : Þen leuyt þai the lond and no leue toke, Stale from þe styth kyng stylle by night.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1900 : Antenor for anger auntert no ferre, Lut not þe lede, ne no lefe toke..Shot..into ship.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2028 : Þai haue laȝt þam þar leue, & þe lettir fangis.
- a1475 The boris hede (Brog 2.1)p.93 : He takis his leyfe and gothe his way.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)8803 : The seventhe day they toke there leyve bedene, Bothe kyng and maye.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.18 : Now soothfastnesse hath takyn his leve, And wytt is turned to vanyte!
- a1500 To ȝou hie (Hrl 3785)56 : Fare-wele, loue, tyl we mete, for þis tyme now my leve y take.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1271 : At hire heo nomen læue [Otho: leue].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4478 : Leaf he nom at Ælfing, þe wes Norweine king, & he him ȝef answere.
- c1300 Assump.Virg.(1) (Cmb Gg.4.27)114/121 : Ihc me greþi may, And nyme lyue of mine kenesmen.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1387 : Þanne he hauede his bede seyd..His leue at ihesu crist he tok.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2697 : Mai he [Moses] no leue at hire [Tarbis] taken but-if he it mai wið crafte maken.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)765 : Þider fare wil y, Mi leue y take of þe.
- 1372 At þe time (Adv 18.7.21)19 : At þe heyȝe non, lord, þu toke þi leue, & into þi fader hond þe holigost þu ȝeue.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)353 : Ful curteisle of þe couherde he cacces his leue.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1508 : Of him wiȝtly he tok his leue, & went hom a-ȝeine.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.888 : Here I take my leue Of yow, myn owene lord, lest I yow greue.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1365 : Seth..His leue wald tak at [Göt: of] cherubin.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.14 : He toke leue [F sun conge ad prys] at Charles & com tille þis lond.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.16 : At..the bataile..Tuo dukes & tuo bisshopes for euer toke þer leue [F de li ount pris conge].
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.71 : Our fredom þat day for euer toke þe leue, For Harald it went away.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)971 : Wyth leue laȝt of þe lorde..Þe alder he haylses.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)19 : Ȝif he may not abide, he [the deer] takeþ þan his leeue of his haunte.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)358 : He, on aeld man and a grefe, Þat wyll of werld noght take hys leyf.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)1782 : And at hir moder leve he nam; Toward hyr oune house ho cam.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)279 : Þan was..Lauȝte leue at þat lord.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)331 : With þat rysis vp þe renke & his rowme lefys, Laȝt leue at þe qwene for a litill quile.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)899 : Faire at Ser Ph[ilip] þe fers fang þai þar leue.
- a1475(c1441) Lament Duch.Glo.(Cmb Hh.4.12)106 : Farewell, london, and hafe good day; At the I take my leve thys tyde.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)970 : Of youre souerayne take no leue; but low to hym alowt.
- c1475(?a1440) Burgh Cato(1) (Rwl C.48)739 : Ouer his power what man leste to meeve, With shame his werke moste nedis take leve. It is foly a man such thynges to begynne.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)946 : On the morrow Rose Torrente And toke leve on kyng and knyght.
- a1525(1470) Rebell.Lin.(ArmsV 435)6 : He had taken hys lyve of hym at London, to have goone westward.