Middle English Dictionary Entry

letten v.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) To hinder (sb.), impede, delay, slow up; delay (sb.) in a journey; in tonge ben let, have an impediment in one's speech; (b) ~ of, to hinder or delay (sb.) in (an action or activity); ~ of accountes, hinder (sb.) in the examination of (his accounts); ~ of wei (journai, viage), delay or impede (sb.) in (his journey); (c) with inf.: to hinder or delay (sb. in doing sth.).
2.
(a) To hinder (an action, a process); make (prayer) ineffectual; postpone (one's voyage); ~ of, hinder (prayers); (b) to oppose (an action), speak out against; contradict (an opinion); (c) to hinder (truth, friendship, the spirit of prayer, etc.); postpone (the kingdom of God); -- also with inf.
3.
(a) To obstruct (a stream, water, light, the breath); hinder the movement of (a plow, a body); impede (a nerve, the tongue); slow (the growth of a plant); ~ of, drive (a river) from (its course); (b) to block (the view of sth.), hide (sth.); ~ from, block (sth.) from the view of (sb.), hide (sth.) from (sb.); (c) ~ wei, to bar the way to (sb. or sth.), block (someone's) path; ~ gate(s, bar the way to (sb.); also, lock the gate(s against (sb.); ~ passage, hold back (sb.) from crossing; ~ out, shut (sb.) out.
4.
To be a hindrance, be obstructive.
5.
(a) To prevent (sb.) from doing something; restrain (sb.), stop; (b) ~ fro (from, of), to keep (sb.) from (doing sth.), stop, prevent; ~ of, thwart (sb.) in (his purpose), prevent (sb.) from telling (a tale); ~ of (on) wei, stop (sb.) in (his) journey, put a stop to (someone's) journey; (c) with inf.: to prevent (sb.) from (doing sth.).
6.
To prevent (an action), keep (sth.) from happening; put a stop to (an activity); ward off (a blow); forbid (music).
7.
(a) To stop (sth.); prevent (sth.) from striking or penetrating; prevent (harm, an abscess); stop (the voice); thwart (someone's will, purpose, desire); keep (a prophecy) from being fulfilled; (b) ~ fro, to keep (a plow) from (plowing well), keep (light) from shining on (sth.); ~ from, keep (knowledge, love) from (performing good works); (c) ~ fro, to prevent (the asking of sth.); (d) with inf.: to prevent (sth.) from (doing sth.), prevent (sth.) from (existing).
8.
To be preventing; of a medicine: be a preventive.
9.
(a) To withhold (property); deny (sth. to sb.), deprive (sb. of sth.); (b) ~ of (fro, from), to deprive (sb.) of (sth.), rob (sb.) of (sth.), deny (sb. sth.); (c) ~ of, to refuse (sth.), deny; (d) ~ of, ?to protect (sb.) from (sth.).
10.
(a) To mistreat (sb.), injure (sb. or sth.); also, frighten or trouble (sb. or sth.) [Psalter quots.]; (b) to impair (sth.); diminish (sth.); decrease (the sensitivity of a nerve); evade or nullify (a law); overturn in whole or in part (a will or testament); (c) to kill (sb.), destroy (sth.); do away with (a grammatical concord); (d) to ameliorate (pestilence, bad air); (e) to impair the influence of (a planet); (f) ~ from, to detract from (sth.).
11.
(a) To refrain, forbear [sometimes hard to distinguish from leten v., sense 12.]; (b) with inf.: to refrain or forbear from (doing sth.); also, fail or neglect (to do sth.); (c) to delay, wait, hesitate; ~ of, delay in (sth.); (d) with inf.: delay in (doing sth.); hesitate (to do sth.); (e) to stop, pause [cp. leten v., sense 11.]; with inf.: cease (to do sth.); (f) to linger, stay; ~ from, remain away from (sb.); (g) to last, linger on, continue.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1500 Hatton Informacio (Hat 58)p.111,l.42 : For when I haue a nown relatyff folowynge ij antecedentis of diuerse gender hauyng both reward to oone thynge, þe relatyff shall acorde wt þe latter and not wt þe fyrst antecedent, for to my nyxte substantyue schall myne adiectiue be bere and to myne nyxte antecedent schall my relatyff be referred, but yf the sentens lette hyt as in thys Latyn: Canis tuus occidit ouem meam, quem ego interficiam.
  • Note: Additional quote(s)