Middle English Dictionary Entry

aspīen v.
Quotations: Show all Hide all

Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

Note: Cp. spien.
1.
(a) To make stealthy or covert observations upon (a person, place, action, etc.) with hostile intent; to spy upon; (b) to seek to discover or discover (sth.) by spying; (c) to spy or act the spy; -- absol. or with after, (up)on.
2.
(a) To lie in ambush for or attack from ambush (a person), to waylay; to set a snare for (a person); to plot against (a person); also, to plot (a person's fall); (b) to lie in ambush; to lay an ambush or set a snare (with to phrase); to plot (to do sth.).
3.
(a) To look for, seek to discover, search out (a person or thing); (b) to look or inquire into, examine, consider (a matter); (c) to search out, inquire, or investigate (with cl.); (d) to seek (to do sth.); (e) to make search or investigation (with after or absol.).
4a.
To find out, discover, detect (sth.) with the mind; to perceive; -- (a) with simple obj.; (b) with inf.; (c) with cl.; (d) absol.
4b.
To discover (a person or thing that is concealed); to discover or catch (a person) in some secret act or belief; also, aspien out.
4c.
To discover or disclose (a person) as to identity or condition; to find (a person) out; also, to discover (sth.) to be a disguise; to reveal the identity of (a thing).
4d.
To distinguish; -- with fro.
5.
To find out, search out, or await (a time suitable for a particular purpose).
6a.
To catch sight of (a person, thing, etc.); to notice visually, look upon, descry; also, to look over or about, observe visually; -- (a) with obj.; (b) with of phrase; (c) absol.
6b.
To notice, observe, see; -- with cl.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)65/1851 : Ȝyf þet one weddeþ þe þral, And weneþ þe frye weddy, And ȝyf a spyet þat soþe þrof..Ȝef he by wyl serueþ þat flesch, Ryȝt partyng worthe hym none.
  • c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1471 : And, romynge on the clyves by the se, Under a banke anon aspied she Where that the ship of Jason gan aryve.
  • Note: Additional quote(s)

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 54/34 : Ȝow moste aspye where þat ȝe may bye eny manere of azure bizs þat be grete and rugged.
  • Note: Additional quot., sense 4a.(c).