Middle English Dictionary Entry
length(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | length(e n. Also lenȝth, leingthe, lenghthe, lenght(e, lenȝte, lenkthe, lencth(e, lingthe, (error) leȝt & lenth(e, leinth(e, linth, (error) leythe & lengeth(e, lenketh(e, lenket & (?error) longthe. |
Etymology | OE lengþu, lengoþ. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Extent of time, duration; the duration of a period of time, an action, a person or thing, etc.; ~ of lif, the length of (someone's) life; ~ of lond, the time during which the land continues to exist; the ~ of oure daies, as long as we live; leten ~, to grant (sb. a specified amount of) time; (b) long duration; also, prolixity; also, procrastination; ~ of daies, long life; eternal life; ~ of lif, long life; ~ of daies and nightes, long duration of days and nights; al bi ~, at length, fully; on (upon) ~, for a long time; drauen in (on, out on) ~, to prolong (the night, one's wrath, a prayer, a tale); also, postpone (an action) [cp. alengthe adv.]; drauen of (on) ~, put (sb.) off with procrastination; drauen with lite and ~, put (sb.) off with delay and procrastination; sparen ~, be brief; (c) ~ of yeres, the passing of years; bi ~ of yeres (time), with the passing of years (time); also, because of the passage of years (time); on (upon) ~, in time, after a time; (d) fourti daies ~, for a period of forty days.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2680 : Sche preied par charite in pes to late hire lengþe fulle a fourteniȝt.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)239 : Pryvely in paradys his [Adam's] place watz devised, To lyve þer in lykyng þe lenþe of a terme, And þenne enherite þat home þat aungelez forgart.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)425 : Of þe lenþe of Noe lyf to lay a lel date, Þe sex hundreth of his age and none odde ȝerez.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)568 : He [Jehovah] knyt a covenaunde..Þat he schulde never..smyte al at onez, As to quelle alle quykez for qued þat myȝt falle, Whyl of þe lenþe of þe londe lastez þe terme.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)75/18 : Þe euerlastyngnes of God is his lengþe; his loue is his breed.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)409/3 : God rewardiþ not..aftir þe lenkþe of þe tyme, but aftir þe magnytude of charite.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)114/32 : The lenthe of his lyffe was xxxij ȝere.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.17.26 : Than ben the dayes and the nightes ylike of lengthe in all the world.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.15 head. : To knowe which day is lik to which day as of lengthe.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)444 : Swich housinge we han to holde out þe wedures, And leden þerinne our lif þe lengþe of our daies.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3299 : Me þink me my lyfe as to þe lenȝth is like to þis werke.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)103/26 : Þe first word scheweþ vs þe lengþe of his endelesnesse.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)205 : Þe lengthe of my lyinge here, þat is a lewid date.
b
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)32/305 : Þe imeane blisse is seouenfald: lengðe of lif, wit, [etc.].
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)20.4 : Þou ȝaf to hym lengþe of daies in þe world and in þe world of worldes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3255 : This lusti Cephalus Preide unto Phebe and to Phebus The nyhte in lengthe forto drawe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.510 : This wyl is in myn herte and ay shal be; No lengthe of tyme or deth may this deface.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)67a/a : Hoornes tokeneþ lengþe of lif & of age.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)122a/a : In somer ouþir in wintir, for lengþe of dayes and nyȝtis, it semeþ þat þe sonne stintiþ & abidiþ.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3718 : Ȝyf þer be oþer lorde or syre Þat..euermore yn strenkþe Þat wraþþe drawe yn lenþe, Þat yche wraþþe ys synne strong.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7668 : For comunly, þat men done yn ȝenkþe, Yn age haunte þey hyt on lenkþe, And mowe nat leue þat foule vsage.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5805 : Lath sal him think to let þam ga; He sal me drau wit lite and lenth [Frf: ham dragh a litel of lenght; Göt: me draw wid lith and lenkith; Trin-C: me drawe forþ on lengþe] Til i deliuer þam wit strenth.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1594 : Kene kyng..kayser of urþe, Ever laste þy lyf in lenþe of dayes!
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)232 : Ther watz lokyng on lenþe þe lude to be-holde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.262 : Sithen th'ende is every tales strengthe..What sholde I peynte or drawen it on lengthe?
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1491 : Cassandre hym gan..his drem expounde..This tolde she by proces, al by lengthe.
- a1425 Rolle FLiving (Arun 507)413 : Mani synnes are, as omission, þat is, when men..drawis on lenth þat is to do sone.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.409 : Thou art charged with the weyghte of the questioun and wery with lengthe of my resoun.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)35b/a : Þerfore sparinge lengþe [L parcendo longitudini] and tristinge þat oþer autours of medicyne treted fullye of þe anothomie.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)112b/a : Doute þe nouȝt be cause of lengþe of time, but worche manlie wiþ þis maner doynge.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)10/32 : As wynd doiþ to þe cole, so doiþ deuout desiryng of herte to preyer, ffor it kyndeliþ þe preyer & quykeneþ & forciþ hym & drawiþ hym out on lengþe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8179 : Tristly may Troiell tote ouer the walle And loke vpon lenght er his loue come!
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)19 : He myght well have escapid thare malice by the lengthe of his fightyng with thoo ii false traitours.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)22.9 : And that i won in the hows of lord in lenght of dayes.
c
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)437 : Wo so listneð deueles lore, on lengðe it sal him rewen sore.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2967 : By proces and by lengthe of certeyn yerys, Al stynted is the moornynge and the terys Of Grekes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.209 : For-dirked age..wolde haue slayn By lenthe of ȝeris þe..fame Of conquerours.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1875 : For þouȝ renoun & pris be blowe wyde, Forȝetilnes leith it ofte a-syde By lengþe of ȝeris and obliuioun.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)670 : Ther is a beest..The which..On foure fete..makeþ his passage..Til, be length of many sondry ȝeeres..he goth aȝeyn on thre.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.255 : Whan the furie and al the rage..By lengthe of tyme somwhat gan aswage, Upon his bed he leyde hym down to reste.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1681 : This may lengthe of yeres naught fordo.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4958 : He þat is fressh and lusty now þis day, By lengthe of yerees shal no þing be so.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)352 : Al men speken of huntyng..And how the hert had, upon lengthe, So moche embosed, y not now what.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)95/19 : Of hem ys maad by lenghthe of tyme all maner of kynde of composisiouns.
d
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)224 : Fy[lt]er fenden folk forty dayez lencþe Er þat styngande storme stynt ne myȝt.
2a.
(a) Linear extent or distance; of persons, trees, buildings: height; also fig.; (b) armes ~, a cubit; legges ~, the length of (someone's) leg; londes ~, the length of a field; mannes ~, the length or height of a man; speres (stones, swordes) ~, a spear's (stone's, sword's) length; wepenes ~, a weapon's length, the reach of (one's) weapon; yerdes ~, the space of a yard; arme ~, bodi ~, cubite ~, fadme ~, furlong ~, paume ~, plough ~, shaft ~, spanne ~, spere ~, stede ~, sword ~, q.v.
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1335 Earth(1) (Hrl 913)3/54 : Whan erþ haþ erþ wiþ streinþ þus geten, Alast he haþ is leinþ miseislich i-meten.
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)134 : A chapele..From the erthe tuenti fet; The leynthe for sothe last yet.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.185 : He mette þe cite wiþ a rede ouergilt XII M paas aboute, And þe lengþe & þe brede & þe heiȝtte ben riȝth so.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)2378 : Doune þai hewed þat haly tre..þe lenkith thretty cubites and ane.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.6.15 : Þe leynþe of þe ark schall be of þrehundreþ cubytez.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Eph.3.18 : He ȝyue to ȝou..that ȝe mown comprehende with alle seyntis, which is the brede and lengthe and hiȝnesse and depnesse.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.43 : Messangeres..konnynge and profitable to mete and to gesse..lengþe and brede and depnesse also, were..i-sent into euery londe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.8 : Elleuene foot..My shadwe was at thilke tyme..Of swiche feet as my lengthe parted were In sixe feet equal of proporcioun.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)24/33 : Tak thanne by thy large compas the distaunce by twixe centre aryn & the closere of the signes, which distaunce is the lengthe of lyne alhudda.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)329a/a : In degre þis science [of geometry] vseþ þe lyne, þat is, a streiȝt lengþe wiþoute brede and strecceþ fro point, for he bigynneþ at a poynt and endeþ at a poynt; Superficies is brede and lengþe..and euerych body haþ þese þre dymensiouns: lengþe, brede, and þikkenesse.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)315 : Þre hundred of cupydez þou holde to þe lenþe; Of fyfty fayre overþwert forme þe brede.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)25/136 : Þe more he wex in elde & lengþe, To seruen god he dude his strengþe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.571 : Þe lenthe [of Troy] was..Thre day Iourne, lyche þe latitude.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4564 : To telle forþe of Tantalus..Of huge makyng & also of gret strengþe, Wel answeryng his brede to his lengþe.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)75/3 : In goostlynes alle is one: heiȝt & depnes, lengþe & brede.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)296 : Lengthe [Win: Lenghte]: Longitudo.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)50 : And if we schulden..contynuely double [the distance from London to Rome]..oure inwitt woold..be meevid in þe consideryng of so long a lengþe.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)5b : How also scholde oure schortnesse haue wiþstonde þe hiȝe lengþe of Duche men?
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)16799 : Hit was wondyr to telle þe spas, what breede they ocupied & what lengthe.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)33/29 : The contre of Egipt is in lenthe v iorneis but not but iii in brede.
- (1459) Paston (Gairdner)3.179 : j pece of lynen clothe, countyng lenthe and brede iiijxx ellys.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.67/7 : Of þe which acris þe lenght Is istrechid fro þe wey by þe whiche me goeth fro Oseney to þe church of Seynte George.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.143/6 : And By þe way aforesaide..and þe lenghthe of þe same vnto A-noþer hye-waye aforesaide.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)22/25 : For the lengthe of þe wey and grete laboure from Rome hedir..þe Romayns leften to regne.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)60b/b : Take a boond of what lenkþe þat nediþ.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)120a/b : Þe strenkþe of þe medicyns may not come þerto for lenkþe of þe weye.
- c1475 St.Patr.Purg.(2) (Brm)p.95 : A woll mych howsse he sawe be-fore, The lenkyt þer of he cowd note ame.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)72b : Lenght: longitudo.
- a1500(1396) Indent.Francisc.in RS 4.1 (Vit F.12)521 : The wych lengyth contaynyth cclxij fete. And it contaynyth in bredeth by the sayd howse xxxiiij fete ii vnches.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)30/257 : Lo, here the lenght, Thre hundreth cubettis euenly.
- c1525 Rule & T.St.Francis(2) (Fst D.4)575 : The lenghte of the habit shalle nat pas the lenkithe of hym that werethe yt.
b
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)2194 : Hi nere nouȝt ffer ffram londe Bote a two hondred armes lengþe, ffram þe elbowe to þe honde.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2646 : Kyng Emetrius..Is born out of his sadel a swerdes lengthe.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)787 : Vp and doune he it may demayne, And dooþ in tourne in a ȝerdes lengþe [LinI: leynþe], And aforceþ it wiþ strengþe.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)422 : And þan he bare me sone bi strenkith Out of my sadel my speres lenkith.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)126a/a : Þe tree schal ben aboue þe erþe sumdel more þen a mannes lengþe.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)8806 : Þou ne schalt wyþ no strengthe Remewe hem a stones lengthe.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3538 : Þis body, by half herre leggys lenthe hit nolde not þerinne.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)238/5 : Than they haled up their brydyls and began walop, and by that they com nygh by a londys length.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)4138 : In-to the throte he it putte..in-to his body his speres length.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.28.71a : As muche may the sonne send in to a lite hows which hath eueri weye skarsely a man is lengthe, as he may in to Westmynstre halle.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)3044 : As sone as Ermones..Sawe that he was withynne his wepons length..he smote Att hym.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)28 : He schuld put downe his hed vpon his brest, hauing oon stonding fro hym the space of iij mennes lenght.
2b.
In phrases: (a) in (on, o) ~, in length, in height, in distance; of ~, in length or height; of fair ~, of goodly height; of even ~, of medium height; in ~ and in brede, of ~ and brede, in length and breadth, as to length and breadth; in (of) brede and ~, in breadth and height, in physical stature; in (o, of) gret and ~, in mesure and in ~, in size and height; in ~ and gretnesse, of ~ and of large, of ~ and largenesse, in length and size; (b) in (after, fro, o, of) ~, lengthwise, along the longest dimension of a body, limb, bodily organ, etc.; in streight ~, in a straight line; on ~, lengthwise; ?also, in a line or row; drauen in ~, to pull (sth.) lengthwise; [see also alengthe]; (c) in (on) ~, fully extended; (d) in (on) ~, for the full length or distance; all the way (from one place to another); (e) on ~, to a distance, away; also fig.; of ~, at a distance, away; out of ~, too far away; (f) the ~ of, the length of (sth.), for the space or distance of, to the distance of; as long as (sth.); also, a fragment as long as (an ell); in (of, to) the ~ of, as long as (sth., a cubit, so many inches, etc.); bi ~ of, in proportion to the length of (sth.); ~ of casting of a ston, a stone's throw away; ~ of spere, a spear's length away; in the ~ of a gonne, ?from a gun's length away, ?within point-blank range of a siege engine; (g) in ~ and in brede, in all dimensions, everywhere; with neg.: nowhere, anywhere; in (bi, o, of, on) ~ and brede, everywhere, on every side; in (of, on) brede and ~, far and wide, everywhere; also, completely, all; ~ and wide, of (on) ~ and wide, completely, all, in every way; in ~ ne in brede, neither a ~ ne on brede, nouther of ~ ne of brede, in ~ and i brede, nowhere, anywhere; (h) conteinen in ~, haven (of) ~, haven ~ of (o), to have a length of (fifteen feet, etc.), be (fifteen feet, etc.) long; holden ~, have a (specified) minimal length; conteinen ~ and brede of, holden lengthes and bredes of, have (specified) dimensions.
Associated quotations
a
- 1122 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1122 : Feole scip men..saedon þat hi sægon on norð east fir micel & brad wið þone eorðe, & weax on lengþe up on an to þam wolcne.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)52/941 : And þou be..Swete and fayr of lengþe, Mi reaume þou schalt helde.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)21993 : In to þan mere on lutel water wendeþ. Hit his on lengþe [Clg: endlonge] four and twenti mundes.
- a1350 Maximian (Hrl 2253)253 : Ich wes of feyre leynþe; agon is al my streynþe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7731 : Suiþe þilke [read: þikke] mon he was..& bote of euene lengþe.
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)82 : He were more thon he of leinthe.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)4305 : Four myle in lengþe spredreþ is host And thre on brede.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.207 : A Sarsyne..took hede of þe schadowe of þe ymage in lengþe [vr. lyngþe] and in brede and fonde in þe schadowe wonder gret tresour.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.8 : He..saw wel that the shadwe of euery tree Was as in lengthe the same quantitee That was the body erect that caused it.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.934 : Golias, vnmesurable of lengthe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1963 : The time of yeres overgeth That he was man of brede and lengthe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)213b/a : Aristotil seiþ þat a veer is a tre þat streccheþ in lengþe vpwarde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8244 : A siluer cercle son naild he, Þat was..for to..knau þe wax o [Göt: of; Trin-C: in] gret and length [Göt: lenthe; Frf: lenght].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.182 : Þre leodes in o lith, non lenger þan other, Of one mochel & myȝte, in mesure and in lengthe.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)314 : And þus of lenþe and of large þat lome þou make.
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)46 : Item a paire of newe blankettes..ij ȝerdis and half of brede and iij ȝerdis of lengthe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4609 : For to speken of..Diomede, Ful wel compact & growe wel on lenþe.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5899 : Þe gudes of kynd er bodily strenthe, And semely shappe of brede and lenthe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)552 : Hir nekke was of good fasoun In lengthe and gretnesse.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Pass.(Hrl 4196)155/393* : Ane elne of lenkith þa wandes ware.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)70a/b : He seiþ þat, ȝif it [penis] passe nyne inche of lengþe, þe sperme schal wexe colde in hym aforne þat is falle in to þe matrice.
- (1431-2) EEWills91/4 : I be-quethe..a bord-cloth, is iij ȝerdys of lenthe or mor.
- (1434) EEWills101/23 : i towell..viij yerdes of lenkethe.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)50 : Þis wey [from London to Rome] strecchiþ in lengþe bi þis contynuel..doubling.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1830 : Twelue cubyte he was in lengþe.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)9a : Somtyme heyþe or lengþe of stature was hiȝliche of-souȝt in kniȝtes and werrioures.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.267 : Eche pece A Fote of lengthe was.
- a1450 Dc.291 Lapid.(Dc 291)17 : God commaunded..to moyses..þat he shulde put þe twelue stones..in a moos clene & fine, quarre of four handbrede of lencth & brede in foure corners.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)37/13 : The tres..han leuys that growyn and arn of lenthe a fote and an half.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1979 : Thys hous, of which I write..was sixty myle of lengthe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)318 : Hit was þe souerayne Citie of the Soyle euer, Of lenght & largenes louely to see.
- (1454) *Invent.Gild Stratford (ShakMuseum 184, 187)184 : Item..j shorte thele iij fote of lengith.
- (1459) Paston (Gairdner)3.179 : j pece of fyne lynen clothe..of lvj yerdys of lenthe.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)700 : A towelle..Þat folden schalle be..Two quarters on lenkethe and sumdele more.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)16a/a : The nailis..he is sett in þe extremitees of þe fyngris contynuely wexynge in lenkþe a litil bowynge and round.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)149b/a : Þe rollis owen to be proporcioned in lenkþe & in brede of þe quantite ouþir gretnesse of þe membre.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)163/23 : This Cite..was th[r]e dayes iornay in leythe, and also myche in brede.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)2075 : v thowsand knyghtes..ffull begely shapen bothe in lengeth And brede.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)71/28 : The stone was..of x fote in Leynth.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)64a/b : His synewe..may be Idrawe in lengþe..as a corde and a roop.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)105b/b : Þerfore Aristotle vndirstondiþ a certeyn lyne þat strecchiþ fro þat on pole to þat oþir pole in streiȝt lengþe.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)39/17 : Woundis þat ben maad in senewis..ben in lenkþe or in brede. Þe woundis þat ben maad in lenkþe..ben lesse perilous.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)45/19 : If þat a senewe were woundid in lenkþe [vr. lengþe; L per longum] he mai wel..be sowdid togidere.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)116 : Wel wern þay stowed..Þe derrest at þe hyȝe dese þat dubbed wer fayrest; And syþen on lenþe bilooghe ledez inogh.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)63a/b : Þe kuttyng of þe latitude of an arterie is more redely consolded þan opnyng after length.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)145a/a : It is done þat þe pacient inuersate, i. turned vp, on a dish & wele bounden vpon a banc, be þe dindime kut after þe lengþe [L secundum longitudinem].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)47a/a : Inscicions aboute þo parties moste ben made after þe lengþe off þe bodie, for [so] goeþ þe brawne þat meueþ þe browes oþer þe yȝe liddes and not after þe rugaciouns.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)51a/a : After þe lengþe off þe necke [L secundum in collo] þere ben seuene spondiles, and aftir þe lengþe off þe schuldres xij spondiles, and after þe lengþe off þe loines v spondiles, and after þe bone off sacrum os iiij spondiles.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)23/16 : Men may noȝt inhabit it [Egypt] on brede for desertes..and þerfore it es inhabit on length, endlang þe forsaid riuer.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)117b/a : Woundes of þe þrote, wheþer þat þei be kitte o lengþe oþer o brede, þei ben to drede.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)122a/b : Ȝif..it be a grete wounde, wheþer þat it be ouertwerte oþer of lengþe, conduce þe parties & conserue hem.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)146a/b : Reduce þe fourme oþer þe schap of þe vlcus..wiþ cauterie after þe lengþe of þe member.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)45b/a : Be þere made two cetones..one after þe lengþe [L secundum longum] and anoþer after þe ouerþwart.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)48b/b : Þat inscicion schal be made euenly by hynde þe eres. And I vnderstonde euenly, i. after þe lengþe [*Ch.(1): after longitude; L secundum longitudinem].
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)633 : Sche wente fro þe lengþe into þe þrydde; Stylle sche stood þe fyr amydde.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)786 : He wente fro þe lengþe into þe þrydde, And doun he fel þe fyr amydde.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)84b : Thy scheltrun is..y-schote to-gidre in lengþe like to þe long lettrure of þe a.b.c., þe whiche is clepe I.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.18 : Thay sette listes on lenthe olong on the lawnde.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)14a/a : Þese villis han þre propirtees, of whiche þe firste is in lenkþe, by whom vertu þat drawiþ haþ myȝt.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)22b/a : Whereso it bihoueþ to maken ony inscicioun, it schal be maad oonly aftir þe lenkþe of þe membre and not aftir þe lenkþe of þe body outaken schortly þe forheed aloone.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)44a/a : The regioun of þe schar..haþ an vttere part, which is carnous or fleischi, þat is streiȝt on lenkþe from þe mirac of þe wombe anoon to þe ȝerde & so on brede from þat oon thiȝ to þat oþir.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)66b/b : Ech maner of wounde..is maad ouerþwart, or ellis it is maad in lenkþe, or ellis it is maad oonly with puncture..whane a senewe is kutt..in lenkþe, þanne it is clepid ffissura.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)46/18 : Lyneal is that þat is considrede after the processe, havynge no respect to the direccioun of nombre in nombre, As a lyne hathe but one dymensioun, that is to sey after the lengthe.
- a1525(?1421) Cov.Leet Bk.31 : That is to witt..þat he sue vnto the maiour suche esement to haue, bothe of lenght aftur the ryver and brookes & brede in-to hem.
c
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)101b/b : To þe fote I bynde a weiȝt of lede, a corde passyng vpon a litel polhie, so þat it shal hald þe legge in his lengþ [L in sua longitudine].
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)370/379 : Be-twene vs take we hym doune, And laie hym on lenthe on þis lande.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)101/99 : She streyght her on length and rested a whyle.
d
- (1420) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8516 : A stane walle that lyggys in lengthe fra the kynge's strete of Conyngstrete bifore downe thurgh un to the water of Ouse bihynd.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)7946 : Þe lyght of þe son, thurgh strenthe, May fleghe fra þe est tylle þe west on lenthe.
- (1448-9) Indent.Cmb.in PCmb.AS 940 : The wich howses extenden in lenketh from the hall into the hei way wt a return of the chambers.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)2696 : With a qweyntyse fyre he keste Ryght bytwene hys swyrdys in lenkthe, As tho he smytte hyt out with strenthe.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)816 : Kepe sharply the narowe see..That foes passe not wythought godewyll of us, And they abyde oure daunger in the lenghte.
e
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1231 : My lorde & his ledez ar on lenþe faren.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6573 : Mellis you..To Restore the rynke..Er he be led out of lenght & lost of your sight.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13561 : There the freike..folowet the hert Thurgh the londes on lenght with a light wille.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)188 : Draw þe to pese with alle þy strengþe; Fro stryf and bate draw þe on lengþe.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)161 : Ye myght here the strokes half a myle of length.
f
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)574 : He went and left þam þare all-ane, Þe lenkith of castyng of a stane.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)497 : Þei han geten on hem þe lengþe of a gleyue.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)268b/b : Bowels and guttes beþ longe by þe lengþe of here bodies.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)215/10 : Summe..weren as longe & as scharp as it were a gotis horn or þe lenkþe of a mannes þombe.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1324 : Sir Ywayn gan Sir Kay bere Out of his sadel, lenkith of his spere.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)61b/a : It is cleped saccus..and it is schorte, of þe lengþe of þe palme of a mannes honde.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)68b/a : It [matrice] is also off þe lengþe of eiȝte oþer nyne ynche, as is a mannes ȝerde.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)53a/b : A payse of lede in þe lengþe [L in longitudine] of xv or of xx handebrede.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)453 : I wryte in a whyte book at Oseney þe lenght of a xvj ynch and þe breede of a viij ynch.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)147/25 : Cauliculus agrestus..haȝt a stalke to the lengthe of a cubyte.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1370 : The lengthe of a cubite Was lengere than she semed be.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)800 : Þar left nouþire in þar hand þe lengthe [Dub: lenth] of an ellyn.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4750 : Large was his odd lome, þe lenthe of a ȝerde.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)369/4 : Yn þe leyngthe of a gune com a quarel, & smot þe gode Erle yn þe hed.
- a1475 Leve lystynes (Brog 2.1)p.29 : I knowe the mett..The lenȝte of a snayle.
- a1475 Leve lystynes (Brog 2.1)p.30 : I mett hym..When he was in his moste pryde, The lenȝte of iij bene.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)23 : My tonge..was as blake as any pyche and thrast out at my mouthe the length of halfe a foote and more.
- a1500 Agnus Castus (LdMisc 553)198/16 : Þis herbe..hath a stalke of þe lengeþe of a cubite.
g
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)138 : Ne scholde no man so euene a þrovȝ in lengþe and i [Corp-C: ne in] brede [make] To him ase þat ston bi-cam.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7911 : Þe barons of herefordssire..robbede wircestressire in [B: by] lengþe & in [B: & eke] brede, & al þe contreie aboute & to þe toune riȝt.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)25/537 : A fairer child neuer i ne siȝ Neiþer a lingþe ne on [vr. Nother of lengith ne of] brade.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3055 : He schal..deliuer þi londes aȝen in lengþe & in brede.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.13.17 : Aryse..& ouergo þe erþ in leyngþe & in his breed.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1642 : Al lathsumnes o wikkudhede has filed þe werld on lenth [Frf: lenght; Trin-C: lengþe] and brede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2130 : O þis thre can þe folk to brede And fild þe werld o [Göt: in; Frf: of; Trin-C: on] lenth and brede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5027 : Lauerd..Þat paradis to man puruaid, And taght adam on lenth [Frf: of lenght; Göt: lenthe] and wide..Sauue mi childer hale to me.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)25218 : Lorde, þou strenght In vs þi name of [Göt: on; Glb: in] brede & lenght.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)22385 : Ouer all þis werld in linth [Frf: of lenght; Trin-C: in lengþe] and bred.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.484 : Þe flees of gold..is spoke of so fer in brede and lenthe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.701 : Euery hous cured was with led..Þe stretis paued, boþe in lengþe & brede.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2739 : Þre þousand knyȝtes hym assail On euery part, boþe in lengþe and brede.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)75/8 : Þis lityl schort preier..is preyed..in þe lengþe & in þe breed of his spirit þat preieþ it.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2322 : Vnto the toun þe spede, And it destroye bothe in lengthe & brede.
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)155 : They rereden on the croys with strengthe..Ther heng my lord on brede & longthe.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)196/1392a : He leyd abougth hym in length and brede.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)548 : Ten schypmen to londe yede To se þe yle yn lengþe and brede.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)25 : My seyd soule coude ne myght se ne perseyue with syȝte ony ende of them in length ne in brede.
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)503 : Þey went here ways And sowtyn warrys in length & brede.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.21 : Off lenth and brede his angel wingis bryght He [the sun] spred upon the ground.
h
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8846 : King Jonap, a paien kene, Lengþe he hadde of fet fiftene.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)210 : Þe hede of an elnȝerde þe large lenkþe hade.
- (1433) RParl.4.452a : The awnour to kyt of the lyste at the one ende of all soche Streite Clothes nat holdyng the said lenght..and if the awnour seale ony soche Clothes..nat contenyng the lengthe and brede of Streites afore writen, and kut nat of the lyst of all soche Clothes as hold nat the lengthes and bredes of Streytes above writen, yan the said awnour to paie..for every pece of Clothe so founde fawty.
- (1448) Indent.Cmb.in PCmb.AS 938 : The seid house shall conteyne in lengthe xijxx foot of the standard and in brede xx foote.
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1354 : I wol that the Quere of my saide College of Eton shal conteyne in lengthe C iij fete of assise.
- (1448-9) Indent.Cmb.in PCmb.AS 940 : Ich of ham conteynyng in lenketh xxv foote and in brede xx.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3987 : Thre cubettis fra þe croune doun his cors had a lenghte.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4980 : Þai fande a ferly faire tre..A hundreth fote & a halfe it had of leȝt large.
- (1459) Paston (Gairdner)3.179 : Hallyng of blewe worstet contayning in lenthe xiij yerds.