Middle English Dictionary Entry
lā̆titūde n.
Entry Info
Forms | lā̆titūde n. Also latitute. |
Etymology | L & OF |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Breadth as one dimension of an area or solid; (b) area, extent, wideness, cross-sectional area; taken ~, to spread abroad; (c) cross section; after ~, across; (d) allowable degree of variation, range of variation.
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.572 : Þe lenthe was..Thre day Iourne, lyche þe latitude.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.976 : Kyng Pryam made an halle..Þe latitude acordyng with þe lengthe.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)1879 : So that the latitute In XXI foote it self enclude.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.167 : The altitude of the walle was of xlti cubites, the latitude of xxxti foote.
- a1550 *Ripley CAlch.(BodeMus 63)47b : Eche body..hath..Altitude, Latitude, and also profundite.
b
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)23a/b : Þerto helpeþ..þe latitude or brede of þe waiez & þe stricture or streytnez of oþer waiez.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)29b/b : Formica is a..puscle..yuel colric without latitude, i. breede, with inflammacioun.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.81 : Mony multitudes of peple may sytte vnder the latitude [L latitudine] of oon figge tre.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.15 O's (LdMisc 683)252 : In blood & water..was shewid..As in two lycours our Redempcyoun, Water of baptem took a gret latytude, Thy blood out shad, Sathan to declude.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.121 : Arthure..other all of Brytons vasselage, By his shoulders exceded in longitude, Of all membres full fayre in latytude.
c
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)63a/b : Maister Arnold seiþ..þat þe kuttyng of þe latitude [*Ch.(2): kyttinge in brede, i. ouerþwart] of an arterie is more redely consolded þan opnyng after length.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)65a/a : Inscisioun of a nerue after latitude [*Ch.(2): after þe brede; L secundum latitudinem] not alle or hole is more perilous þan in þe hole.
d
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)24b/b : Bot noȝt naturale [blode] is þat þat goþ wele fro þis within þe termez or boundez of his latitude, i. brede, which if it passe it is noȝt blode but anoþer humour.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)28b/b : Noȝt naturale [colre] is þat þat declineþ fro þis within þe termez of his latitude [L latitudinis] which, if he passeþ, he is no colre bot anoþer humour.
2.
Astron. (a) The angular distance (North or South from the equator) of a place on earth, latitude; (b) the angular distance of a heavenly object measured North or South from the equinoctial line or from the ecliptic; equacioun of ~, variation of latitude of a planet from the ecliptic; (c) the number of degrees of latitude from North to South included in a region of the earth; also, the number of degrees of celestial latitude subtended by a heavenly region.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.13 : He took his wit That..for that day as in that latitude, It was ten at the clokke.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.25.1 : The latitude of eny place in a regioun is verrely the space bytwexe the cenyth of hem that dwellen there and the equinoxiall cercle north or south.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.25.26-28 : I suppose that the sonne is thilke day at noon 38 degrees of height; abate than 38 out of 90; so leveth there 52; than is 52 degrees the latitude. I say not this but for ensample, for wel I wot the latitude of Oxenford is certeyn minutes lasse, as thow might preve.
b
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)40/10 : Tak ther the nombre of the latitude 7 trional of thy mone fro the Ecliptik, which latitude ne passith neuer 5 ga.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)42/7 : Than hastow mad equacion of latitudes for 6 signes.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)42/17 : Whan the mone is direct wt caput or cauda, she hath no latitude.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.17.34-37 : Yif it be of the sonne or of eny fixe sterre, rekne hys latitude or his declinacioun fro the equinoxiall cercle; and if it be of a planete, rekne than the quantite of his latitude fro the ecliptik lyne.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.19.11 : But sothly the latitudes of planetes be comounly rekened fro the ecliptyk, by cause that noon of hem declyneth but fewe degrees out fro the brede of the zodiak.
c
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.21.42 : The zodiak in hevene is ymagyned to ben a superfice contenyng a latitude of 12 degrees.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.39.30 : The latitude of a climat may be cleped the space of the erthe fro the begynnyng of the first clymat unto the verrey ende of the same clymat.