Middle English Dictionary Entry
lāthen v.
Entry Info
Forms | lāthen v. Also lathe, lathien, leathien. |
Etymology | OE laþian, Merc. *leaþian. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To invite (sb. to one's house, to a place); give or issue an invitation; fig. invite (sb. into or out of a state or condition); (b) to invite (sb. to a feast, to a meal); invite (sb. to eat or drink); invite (sb.); (c) to summon (sb.); (d) to urge (sb. to do sth.); incite (sb. to sinfulness), urge (the heart toward slavery); urge or try to rouse (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)26/21 : Ðe underkyng laðode Crist to his huse ham.
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)203 : Ure drihten..laðeð us ut of ure wunsume wowe to his michele blisse..And alle he laðeð, ech asume wise, to endelese blisse.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)212/9 : Wummen & children..þe cumeð iswenchet for ow..makieð ham to eotene wið chearitable chere & leaðieð to herbarhin.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)809 : Loth laþed so longe wyth luflych wordez Þat þay hym graunted to go and gruȝt no lenger.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2403 : Þer laþed hym fast þe lorde.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)5.287 : Drede not, y desire the and lathe the to the cuntre of pease and not to labour.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14427 : Þe king makede ueorme [Otho: feste]..þe hæðene he laðede þar to.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)213 : Unriht heo doð ec toȝenes his emcristene þenne he hine laðeð to drinken more..þenne him ned were.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)211/2 : Nalde me lahhen a beggere lude to bismere, þe leaðede [Tit: laðede; Nero: bede] men to feaste?
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)213/12 : Ne leaðie ȝe nane oþre to eoten ne to drinken.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)190/5 : Nenne mon biuoren ou..ne laðe ȝe to drinken.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)81 : Boþe burnez and burdez, þe better and þe wers, Laþez hem alle luflyly to lenge at my fest.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)163 : For alle arn laþed luflyly..Þat ever wern fulȝed in font þat fest to have.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)35a/a : Inuitatus: lathede.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)5.275 : Hengistus callede or lathede..Vortigernus..with ccc Britons.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)308 : My soule may..herken after meeles Longe er ho þat soper se, oþer segge hyr to lathe.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1828 : Þe Lord..lathys þaim to hys feste.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6673 : He sende his sonde..lette laðien him to al his leod-þeines.
d
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)4/14 : Þe ȝederunge inwið þe of fleschliche þonkes..leaðieð þe & dreaieð wið har procunges to flesliche fulðen.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)10/106 : Do awei þe þonckes þe prokieð þin heorte..& leaðieð & eggið towart þullich þeowdom.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)40/683 : Ȝef hit eauer timeð þet tu licomes lust, þurh þe false feont, leaðie towart flesliche fulðen, ontswere i þi þoht þus.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)75/3 : Eahte þinges nomeliche leaðieð [Nero: laðieð] us to wakien eauer i sum god & beo wurchinde.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)936 : Þaȝ fast laþed hem Loth, þay leȝen ful stylle.