Middle English Dictionary Entry
lādī(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | lādī(e n. Also laddi, ledi, laidi & lavedi, levedi(e, lhevedi, levdi, lefdi(e, (surn.) levedai, (errors) lasdi, leved, livedi & ladẹ̄, laide, lavede, levede & (early) hlæfdige, læfdige, læfdi, lævedi, lafdiȝ, lafdi(e, lafvedi, leafdi, leawedi, lehedi, leivedi, leofdi; sg. gen. ladies, etc. & ladi(e, levedi, lefdi, ladai, levede. |
Etymology | OE hlǣfdige |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The mistress of servants; female head of a household, manor, etc.; a woman who has charge (of sth.); ~ of the hous; also fig.; ~ reule, the supreme rule of conduct or living; (b) the personification of Will, Reason, and the like; (c) the abbess or prioress of an abbey; in direct address: mi ~ prioresse; (d) the hostess of an inn.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)11/101 : Tu maht..beon burhene leafdi.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)88 : Ha heold hire aldrene hird wisliche..nawt for þi þet hire þuhte god..to habben monie under hire, & beon icleopet lefdi.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)12/4 : Þu schalt beon..min iweddede wif, & welden ase lefdi al þet ich i wald hah & am of lauerd.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)6/10 : Þe oþer [the inner rule] is as leafdi [Nero: lefdi; Recl.: lefdy of house], þeos [the external rule] as hire þuften.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)67/30 : Bitund ancre..ah to leaden heard lif as dude þe leafdi [Nero: lefdi; Tit: lafdi] iudith.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)90/16,17 : Þeos þrealles beoð þe eðele fif writtes, þe schulden beon et hame & seruin hare leafdi [Nero: lefdi; Tit: lauedi; Cai: leawedi]; þenne ha seruið wel þe ancre, hare leafdi [Nero: lefdi; Tit: lafdi].
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)209/6 : Þis luue is þe riwle þe riwleð þe heorte..Þis is þe leafdi riwle; alle þe oþre seruið hire.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)58/5 : Grucchildes, meanildes..chidildes..Bihofde nawt þet swuch were leafdi of castel.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)968 : Of hire leuedi nam ghe [Hagar] no kep.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11570 : To þe castel of wigemor þun wei..he nom Þere was ioye..Mid þe leuedi of þe castel, dam maud de mortimer.
- c1330 Le Freine (Auch)59 : Þan was þe leuedi of þe hous a proude dame and an envieous.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)53/28 : Þe pors..is lheuedi [Vices & V.(2): housewyf and styward] and hotestre of þe house.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)67/26 : Þis zenne [grudging] is..ine wyfmen, aye hare leuedis.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)651 : Alisandrine..bi-þouȝt hire..howe best were to werche, to do william to wite þe wille of hire lady.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2200 : The lady of the hous ay stille sat.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)71b/a : He [the bridegroom]..makeþ hire felawe in bedde and at bourde, & þanne he makeþ hire lady of his money & of his meyne.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2635 : Agar..ham til her lauedi [Göt: ladi] went And serued hir wit god entent.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3044 : It was ordeyned that Chastite Shulde of the roser lady be.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)145/2 : Vnto it alle aungelles knowing done special seruise as þe maiden vnto þe lady.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)81/36 : Her vnriȝtwisenes..makeþ þe soule not lady but seruaunt of richessis.
- (a1449) Paston2.60 : He wuld comyn inne for to speke with the gode ladi of the hows.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)227/28 : Sche..was Iosepes lady, for he serued hire hosebond.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)652 : Wosoeuer gefes water in lordys chaunber, In presens of lorde or leuede..He schalle knele downe.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)638/5 : Þe abbas was lady of þe maner..þe whiche maner she helde as of þe riht of her abbei.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)122.3 : As the eghyn of the handmaydyn in hend of hire leuedy [L dominæ], swa oure eghyn til the lord.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)543 : She was suster to the lady of Roestok.
b
- c1225 SWard (Roy 17.A.27)40/381 : Al þet hird..wes iwunet to..don efter wil hare lefdi [vr. lafdi].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3191 : The lady of the highe ward, Which from hir tour lokide thiderward. Resoun men clepe that lady.
c
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.839 : Cometh neer..my lady prioresse.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1637 : My lady prioresse..I wolde demen that ye tellen sholde A tale next.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)249 : Ȝe my ladi Jentel dame abbesse..to this daunce I shal be ȝowre gide.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2212 : Þe Priores als principall Es 'lady' & leder of þam all.
d
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)35 : Þe lefdi of þer inne vnderȝat þat he murninge sat.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)13/28 : The lady and al were out to see the joustyng.
2.
(a) A female sovereign or ruler; the consort of a ruler; ~ quene; soverain ~; (b) fig.; -- said of the soul, Church, a country, city, etc.; -- also, used in personifications; (c) a royal or tribal princess; also, a royal mistress or concubine; (d) as a form of respect in references or direct address to female royalty; mi ~.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1013 : Seo læfdige mid hire broþer wæs begondon sæ.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2493 : Þa wes Guendoleine leodene læfdi [Otho: leofdi].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6310 : Bruttes nemnede þa laȝen æfter þar lafuedi [Otho: leafdi].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11156 : Þa læuedi Ælene [Otho: Eleyne þe leafdi] þa halie quene to Jerusalem wende..to vinden þa rode.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2192 : Porphire..al þes lefdis licome..smirede wið smirles of aromaz.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)226 : Þer come serians..for to nime ȝeme, Wat here leuedi miȝte be.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)171 : I shal deye..mi douther..shal be Yure leuedi after me.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1212 : Þe leuedy of heiȝe priis..asked what he is.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)113 : At þe burþ of þat barn, þe bold lady deyde.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.129 : Kyng Asdrubal his wif..þrewe hir self..in to þe myddel of the fuyre, and so þe laste lady [L domina] of Cartage hadde riȝt suche a manere ende as Dydo.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)460 : My ladi þe queene ou a lettre sende.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.734 : My lady queene hath child withouten doute.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)189b/b : Þe quene of Saba was specialiche lady of þis prouynce.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1589 : Þe lady..gos to þe kyng..'Kene kyng,' quod þe quene, [etc.].
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)145/23 : Þis Maude þe Emperesse anone was lady of Engeland.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3805 : Of þis lond was Pantysyllya Whilom lady and gouerneresse.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)28 : This Emperour..seide..'Vn-to the holy lond I wole..And for thy make I thee principally Of al thempyre, me absent, lady.'
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1714 : My lady queene Eleyne Abideth yow.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)14/32 : Þei of the Iles callen hire lady of the lond.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)993 : This is the reyne of Libie..Of which that Dido lady is and queen.
- (1440) Paston2.47 : The qwych Knyght wyl renne a cours wyth a sharpe spere for his sovereyn lady sake.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)428 : The emperesse..come a-doun into the halle..fayre he gan the lavydy loute.
- (1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.201 : The..preest..shall..prai for the good prosperitees..of oure souerayne ladie Margaret Quene of Englond.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.31/24 : Moolde, themperice, Kyng Henry dowȝghter, and lady of yngelonde.
- (1467) Doc.in Bentley Excerpta Hist.178 : I drewe me to the Queene of Inglond and of Fraunce and Lady of Irlond, my soveraigne lady.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)362 : I am lady of the reame cleped the londe susteyne.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)92/26 : Þeo sawle is þæd [read: þæs] lichames læfdi.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)6/43 : Swuch wurðsjchipe..hit is to beo godes spuse ihesu cristes brude, þe lauerdes leofmon..of al þe worlt leafdi [Tit: lauedi].
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1427 : Þanne were holi churche ischend þat lauedi scholde be.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4365 : Ȝe abbeþ ymad leuedy brutayne ȝoure owe lond Of þrettene kinedoms.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.47.5 : Thou doȝter of Caldeis..thou shalt no more be clepid the ladi of reumes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)180b/b : Grecia..is ladye of many kyngdomes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)217a/b : Þe cedre is..lady and queen of alle trees.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)1/4 : The holy lond..is..lady & souereyn of all oþere londes.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)399/20 : Charite..is þat lady which entriþ in, ledinge wiþ her þe fruyt of alle oþire vertues.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)416 : Unto my soverayn lady..I chese..The formel.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)639 : My rightful lady, goddesse of Nature!
c
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)708 : Min hert is to hauteyn so hyeȝ to climbe, so to leue þat ladi wold louwe hire so moche, þat is an emperours eir.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5637 : Þe kings doghter..O þat child hir thoght pite..Þe leuidi taght it hir [Moses' mother] to fede.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1352 : Nabugodenozar..hade a wyf..a worþelych quene, And mony a lemman..þat ladis wer called.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1462 : He haþ sent, This..kyng for his doghters..Thoo ladies..To alle the court broghten In gladnesse.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1331 : He [Aeneas]..wedded..a lady, hyghte Lavyne.
- (1468) Doc.in Bentley Excerpta Hist.228 : They gaff unto my Lady xij marke of gold.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)176 : Moche was þe ioye they gonne to make..for þat ladyes sake.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3327 : Leiuedi, þu haues mochel wouh.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)203 : Leuedi..wat þi wille be?
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)21/350 : Rymenhild..Lefdi [vr. leuedi], my quene..horn ihc schal þe fecche.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2616 : Wilt ðu, leuedi, ic go fear out [etc.]?
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)842 : Þer-for, lady, go we loke wat seknes him eyles.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1037 : My lige lady..Wommen desiren to haue souereyntee..ouer hir housbonde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1048 : Mercy..my souereyn lady queene.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5632 : Wil þou i ga..leuedi To fot a womman o þat lede?
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)16281 : Lady Modyr..ȝoure broþer he [Arthur] is.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)120/6 : My ladie the quene, your modre, is her-in.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)277 : Lady, he ys to vs a foo.
- a1500(1445) ?Lydg.Marg.Entry (Hrl 3869)32 : Oure benigne princesse and lady souereyne, Grace conueie you forthe.
3.
A chess piece, the queen.
Associated quotations
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)72/2116 : Tane she hath my lady welaway, That y am matt.
4.
(a) The Virgin Mary; mi (oure) ~; -- often in direct address in prayers, hymns, and the like; ~ of erthe, ~ of heven; in the bondes of oure ~, in confinement [see bond 5. (a)]; (b) in oaths and asseverations: bi oure ~, etc.; (c) in names of churches, chapels, altars, and the like, dedicated to the Virgin Mary; oure ~ auter (chapele); oure ladi(es chirche; (d) in names of services, offices, or devotions in honor of the Virgin; oure ~ messe, messe of oure ~, mass in honor of the Virgin; oure ladi(es sauter, Psalter of Mary; oure ~ tid, Office of Our Lady; (e) in names of festivals commemorating certain events in the life of the Virgin: the assumpcioun of oure ~, the Feast of the Assumption, August 15; the nativite of oure ~ dai, the Nativity of the Virgin, September 8; oure ~ in decembre, the Feast of the Conception, December 8; oure ~ of lenten, the Feast of the Annunciation, March 25; oure ladi(es even, oure ladies eve, even of oure ~, the evening or day before one of the festivals; oure ladi(es feste, any of the various festivals; ladi(es dai, q.v.; (f) in other cpds. & combs.: ladies ale, ?a festival associated with the Virgin Mary at which ale is served; oure ladi(es belle, the Angelus; also, the time when this office is said; oure ~ light, a light kept burning in honor of the Virgin; (g) a representation of the Virgin in sculpture, metalwork, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Fest.Virg.(Vsp D.14)26/103 : Ure hlæfdige is synderlice þæs Hælendes moder.
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)136 : Of þet folk and of kinreden vas vre leuedi seinte marie.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2106 : Þatt gode mann þatt weddedd wass Wiþþ ure laffdiȝ Marȝe Bi name nemmnedd wass Josæp.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2120 : Þe laffdiȝ Sannte Marȝe..wass full off haliȝdom Inn heofennlike mahhtess.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)17 : Crist..wes iboren of ure lefdi Zeinte Marie.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)161 : [Mary] is..alre maidene maide and heuene quen and englene lasdi [read: lafdi].
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)22/26 : Leafdi [Nero: Swete lefdi] seinte Marie, for þe ilke muchele blisse, [etc.].
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)116/5 : De poure lefdi [Corp-C: meiden; Tit: lafdi] of heouene uostrede & fedde hine mid hire lutle milke.
- a1250 Orison Lord (Lamb 487)189 : Helpe me englene quene, heoueneliche leafdi seinte marie.
- a1275 Leuedie ic þenke (Trin-C B.14.39)16 : Reste & blisse ges [read: gef] þu me, mi lehedi.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)214/6 : We redeth..of te dai ase ure louerd godalmichti ibore was of ure lauedi seinte Marie.
- a1300 Leuedi sainte (Add 27909)1 : Leuedi, sainte marie, moder and meide, þu wisie me nuþe.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)262/64 : Heo i-saiȝ þe fourme of ore leuedi depeint þare on þe walle.
- a1325 Heil beo þou Marie Mylde (StJ-C S.30)13 : Ladi..gladful was þi chere.
- a1350 Nou skrynkeþ (Hrl 2253)17 : Ledy, preye þi sone for ous.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)64/32 : Þise ne uorbereþ naȝt oure lheuedi.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.75 : Þe cloude bitokneþ þe flesshe þat he took of oure lefdy marie.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.231 : Oure lady schulde be i-cleped Theothecos, þat is oure Lordes moder.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.695 : In his male he hadde a pilwe beer Which that he seyde was oure lady veyl.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)101 : Lauedi [Göt: Lady] scho es o leuedis all.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)217 : Yow sal i say Þan of oure leuedi [Göt: leudis; Frf: lady; Trin-C: ladyes] murnand mode.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24728 : We prai þat liuedi be vr leind.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)25643 : Leued, for þat suete joy, þu reu on me.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1084 : Aungelles..Aboutte my Lady watz lent, quen ho delyver were.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)34/290 : At þat chirche is an ymage Of oure lefdy vpon a stage.
- (1418) Will in Bk.Lond.E.218/7 : I be-quethe my saule to our lord Iesu Crist and to our lady seynte Marie.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)254 : Oure lady sustres hiled her face in manere of a mournynge wydowe.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)188/32 : Þer xal ȝe be corownyd as for Qwen of Heuyn, as for lady of al þe worlde.
- a1450 Haile be þou hende (Corp-O 155)59 : In women wate I none þin ewen..Lady of erthe, qwene of hevene.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)62 : Ladi bright, thou for us praye.
- c1460 Cursor (LdMisc 416)11230 : So come the sonne of rightwysnes In-to oure ladijs clene flesh.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.52a : His..wyfe..in the bandes of oure Lady myght not be remeved..oute of the same place withoute jeopardie of hir deth.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)108/335 : Qwen of hefne, lady of erth..be ȝe socour to All synful.
- c1475 Ioy blissid lady (Hrl 372)49 : In endlesse blisse ay shal thow dwell, queene of heuene, lady of erth, Emperice of hell.
- c1500 Stations Jerus.(Ashm 61)20 : Seyntys lyes in þe towne aboute..seynt Jeorge, oure lady knyȝht..Seynte Paule.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)5/12 : I knowleche also to þee, þou moost blessid womman oure Lady Seynt Marye.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)79 : [Carmelites] maken wymmen to wenen Þat þe lace of oure ladie smok liȝteþ hem of children.
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1354 : By oure lady..it is dere.
- (1468) Paston (Gairdner)4.296 : By the blissed Lady, I beleve that ye wol dispose you wele.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)429 : By owur Lady, ser, a fayer playster!
c
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)205/17 : Edward..spousede Isabell..at þe cherche of our Lady of Boloign.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7108 : Ther nas no wight in all Parys Biforne Oure Lady..That he ne myghte bye the book.
- a1425 St.Anthony (Roy 17.C.7)127/34 : Þe aungell Gabryel comme..holdyng a bille in hys hande, & lete it fal on oure lady autyre.
- (1426) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)340 : My body to be beryed in oure lady chapel at Hiegham.
- (1429) Will Braybroke in Ess.AST 5301 : I wol..my preest..that he synge at oure lady auter in the saide cherche of Colmoord.
- (1439) EEWills117/9 : I woll ther be made of my grete sharpe, A Chaleys, and offryd to our Lady In our lady Chapell of the Howse of Tewkesbery.
- (1444) Will Daubeney in Som.RS 19340 : Y wol ther be a prest syngyng iij yere in the forsaid chapell of oure lady for my sowle.
- (1449) Will Sus.in Sus.RS 43211 : Y wil yat..the thryd pilgrym to go unto orr [?read: our] lady of Walsyngham to be yere at ye daie of Assumpcion of our lady.
- c1450 Lond.Chron.Cleo.(Cleo C.4)142 : Sche..is entered at Westm. in owre lady chapell within the abbey.
- (a1460) Paston2.76 : Ye do so moche for Oure Ladyes hous at Walsyngham.
- (c1465) Invent.Cirencester in BGAS 18 (Bod 6530)329 : Will Compton & John Reynolds ye younger wer wardenys of our ladi chapell.
- (1466-7) Will Sus.in Sus.RS 45163 : I bequeth to the sustentacion of the light brennyng before the aulter of the Chauntery of our Lady of Stenyng..xx s.
- (1473) RParl.6.87a : A Hous..in the Paryssh of oure Lady of Colchirche.
- (1473-4) Acc.St.Edm.Sarum15 : It', y paid to Thomas Helier for the reparacion of the helynge of our lady Chapell..xxiij s. ix d.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)133/19 : He Saw our Ladyes churche, that is the modyr churche of the toun.
d
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)27/2 : Seggeð euch tide of ham biuoren ure leafdi [Nero: lefdi] tide.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Widow's Candle (Phys-E)p.160 : Ilke day deuotely Herd scho messe of our lefdye.
- (1424) EEWills58/28 : I wil þe Maister of Manton haf my pair of bedys..preying him to haue mynde of me sumtime whan he seith oure lady sawter on hem.
- (1443) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23254 : We desire that it lyke you to graunte to..every person that shal say a masse..or oure ladies sauter.
- a1450(?c1400) Wycl.LFCatech.AM (Bod 789)113 : So myȝte pardoun be geten, to seie eche day our Ladi sauter.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.359 : The abbes shal execute the seruyse, syngyng..Allelujah, or the last verse of the tracte, at our lady masse.
- (1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.201 : The saide preste..shall say a masse of oure ladi.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)3029 : Of oure lady þat mas schuld be, for hir wold ho no waye forȝete.
e
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)552 : Here i schal bi-leue..at ore lauedi festes.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)145 : Þis wes on oure leuedy euen.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9080 : Vr leuedy [vrr. leuede day, leuedi dai; B: lefdi day, lady day] in decembre þer biuore was Þoru þe aungel verst bifounde.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)201/11 : In oure Ladies Eve, þe Natiuitie, he was hongede and drawe.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)281/12 : Þis bifelle on oure Ladyes eve þe Concepcioun.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)119/24 : It was on owr Ladijs Euyn.
- a1450 Lond.Chron.Hrl.3775 (Hrl 3775)294 : The ix day of Septembre the next sewyng the monday: the monday the morn after the Natiuite of our Laday day.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.343 : Eche wensday and fryday from thens in to Ester, they schal take a disciplyne, excepte the utas of our Ladyes Festes, double festes.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)51/26 : Hit happed in a chirche on an euen of oure lady, one..Pers Lenard, [etc.].
- c1460 Oseney Reg.111/3 : At v days solemne (þat is to say, of the Birth of our lorde..goodefridaye..Estur..Witsondaye and In the Daye of the Assumpcion of our laydy) I..to the modur church schall come.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)636/14 : He sholde at oure Lady of Lente be made a knyght.
- (?1471) Stonor1.119 : The seid parson Parys was with me at Ricoote appon our Lady evyn last past.
f
- (1370-1) Doc.Manor in MP 3450 : In dono domini ad unum Ladyesale, ij bussellos.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.113 : Al..schal pay a ob. to oure lady lyght and to ye leuacion of godes bodi.
- a1422 Gild St.Geo.Nrw.(Rwl D.913)448 : Euery broþer and suster of the fraternite..schal come to þe chirche forseid be viij of the clok, þat is for to seye, be oure ladies belle.
- (1447-8) Shillingford94 : The..Meyer..shulde absteyne..of all maner arestys..fro tyme of sessyng of owre lady belle yn to tyme that cumple wher done.
g
- (1459) Paston (Gairdner)3.188 : Item, j crosse of sylver and gylt, with oure Lady and Seynt John.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4939 : That the..Jesse set vndir our lady with the virgenys afore hire.
- (1473-4) Acc.Cowfold in Sus.AC 2317 : It., in manibus Willelmus Creppse duos vaccas pris xiij s. iiij d. de legato de Willelmus Gratwyke, to fynd a tapre afor Sante Antonie et unam afor ȝowr Lady.
5.
(a) A pagan goddess or a minor deity; ~ fortune, ~ of hap, Dame Fortune; -- often in direct address; (b) a planet; esp. the moon; ~ of the se.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1198 : Leafdi Diana..help me to neode.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13913 : We habbeð godes..þe we luuieð..Phebus..Saturn..Mercuri..anne læuedi [Otho: leafdi]..heo is ihate Fræa.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1478 : Þu schalt habben, hehliche, as an of ure heuenliche lefdis, of marbrestan a temple.
- c1325 Fasc.Mor.(Cmb Oo.7.32)Tag 331 : Þe leuedi fortune is boþe frend and fo.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)24/23 : Þe lheuedi of hap heþ hire hueȝel y-went to þe manne.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)76/31 : Þe leuedy fortune went hare hueȝel eche daye and benymþ and yefþ.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2221 : Faireste of faire, o lady myn, Venus, Doghter to Ioue and spouse to Vulcanus.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)249a/a : Sementes..was ycleped of many men þe goddesse or þe lady of sowynge.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)508 : In þat forest..was goand ffoure ladyes of Elfen land.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.754 : Sche was cause..Þis gery Fortune, þis lady reccheles.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.8 : O lady myn, that called art Cleo, Thow be my speed..and my Muse.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2449 : Lady ffortune, þou art chaungable.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)367 : O ladi Venus, consider nov & se.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)175/401 : Thre goddes an apull fonde -- Juno, the lady of wysenesse, Dame pallas, and..venesse.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)240 : Ye wend I had foryete Yow for my lady Diane, the goddesse.
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.273 : Now dauncen lusty Venus children deere, For in the fissh hir lady sat ful hye.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)115a/a : Þe mone is..modir of alle humours, mynystre and lady of þe see.
- c1450 When the son (Frf 16)9 : The cold mone..Verrey lady and goddes of the see.
- a1456(?1417) Lydg.DTChaucer (Add 16165)3 : O þow Lucyna, qwene amd [read: and] empyresse Of waters alle and of floodes rage, And cleped art lady and goddesse Of iorneying and fortunate passage.
6.
A nun; also, a female attendant in the temple in Jerusalem; also fig.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15646 : Þider iwende Eli..& nom him þa lafdie [Otho: gode leafdi], þer heo læi on munstre.
- c1300 Assump.Virg.(1) (Cmb Gg.4.27)112/55 : In to þe temple mid hire he nam..Among þe lefdis [vr. nunnes] in þe stede, God to serui he hire dude.
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)339 : Þis holy place [conscience]..god ȝaf hit to Adam..in þe whiche he hymself made a..hous of religioun..clepid þe abbeye of þe holy gost, in þe whyche he put manye gostly ladyes, þat is to seye, gode vertues.
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)352 : He [Christ] cam & founde a lady of þat abbeye þat is clepid Clennesse.
- c1390 Chart.Abbey HG (Vrn)362 : He [God] ordeynde þat þeose þreo Ladyes scholde haue heor Chapeleyns.
- a1425 Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)113/65 : To þe temple he [St. John] hure [Mary] nam..The ladies þat þer Inne weren, Ful wel þei ne myȝt hure forberen.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)202/12 : Owr Lord comawndyd hir to gon to Denney & comfortyn þe ladijs þat desyryd to comownyn wyth hir.
- c1440(?a1375) Abbey HG (Thrn)57/33 : Meditacyone..es garnere..scho sall gedyre and sembyll gude whete..thorowe þe whilke alle þe gud ladyse of þe howse may hafe þaire sustenance.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1577 : To ilka lady suffise may A pond of bred a-pon a day.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3789 : Gowe to þe abbay..& bydde alle þe ladyes þat þey vp rys.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3796 : Opon þe durre, my lady!
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)441/1 : This was the convenaunte I-made..bitwene the religious ladyes..and the couent of the same place..and..Thomas Staunford.
7.
(a) A woman of high birth or social rank; the wife of a nobleman; mi ~; ~ hunteres, a highborn huntress; ~ chaumbre, a lady's apartment; (b) in titles of noblewomen of various ranks: the wife of a duke, earl, lord, or knight; (c) in direct address.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)24715 : Alle þa quene..and alle þa lafdies [Otho: leafdies] leoneden ȝeond walles to bihalden þa duȝeðen and þat folc plæie.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)5/24 : He hafð beswiken..an riche lafdi ðe is bewedded.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)8/93 : Þes cwenes, þes riche cuntasses..leafdis [Tit: lafdis]..lickið honi of þornes.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2328 : Þe meidenes..wið sari mod & sorhful, & te riche lefdis, letten teares treondlin.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1051 : Enes þu sunge..Bi one bure & woldest lere Þe lefdi [Jes-O: leuedi] to an uuel luue.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)153 : Þider comen kniȝtes & burgeis..Leuedis of boure & maidenes fre.
- ?a1300 Sayings St.Bern.(Dgb 86)761/4 : Uuere beþ..Þe riche leuedies..Þat wereden gold in hoere tressour?
- a1350 Lord þat lenest (Hrl 2253)10 : Ȝef a ledy lyne is leid after lawe, vch a strumpet þat þer is such drahtes wl drawe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3275 : Þe king sende is sonde Þat hii come alle to londone þe heyemen of þis londe & þe leuedies [vr. leuedys; B: lefdies, ladies].
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1529 : Þe riche douke dyed hem fro, & his leuedi dede al-so.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)215/19 : Þere ssolle þe greate lhordes and þe greate lheuedyes uoryete hare blisse, hare miȝte, hare dingnete.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)123 : Þe kinges..child..had lordes & ladies it louely to kepe.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1750 : The queene..Gan for to wepe and so dide..alle the ladyes in the compaignye.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2228 : Pluto..And many a lady in his compaignye Folwynge his wyf, the queene Proserpyne..a doun hym sette Vpon a bench.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1791 : Þe leuedis [Göt: ladijs; Trin-C: ladyes; Frf: lauedis] listed noght o pride; Þai suam bi þar suains side.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8994 : Leuedis [Göt: Leudis; Trin-C: ladies; Frf: lauedi] he luued of vncuth lede.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.95 : Some seruen as seruantz lordes and ladyes.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2515 : Alle þe court..acorden Þat lordes & ladis..a bauderyk schulde haue.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)108 : I am no worse gadelyng..But born of a lady and geten of a knight.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.519 : Þe ladies þen ascendid of þe toun..stondyng enviroun Þe quene.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)20 : Ful grete and gay was þe assemble Of lordes and ladies of þat cuntre.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1004 : The God of Love..Ladde on his hond a lady bright Of high prys and of gret degre.
- (1425) Paston2.20 : Dawn John askyd obedience of..dawne Robert in my ladyis presens.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3081 : No lele lige-mane..Sulde lye be no ladysse.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)11230,11233 : Þe Quen..had..y-sent After leuedys & maydens gent Þat were of hure owen kynde..Quenes, cuntesses, oþer laydys mo, Comen to mayntene þe fest.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7859 : Lordis and Ladies and other lesse pepull Assemblit in this Cite.
- c1450 *Dogs in MS.Arms 58 (ArmsAr 58)f.1 : There beth..smale poupes ffor lady chambers.
- (1452) Will York in Sur.Soc.30163 : Lego..eidem Johannæ..curtynes, costers..in ladichaumbre.
- (1468) Doc.in Bentley Excerpta Hist.230 : My Lady the Dukys moder of Burgone, come to hur..Tewysday.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1114/5 : Sir Launcelot tolde the kynge..how the lady hunteras shotte hym.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Conf.(Dub 245)330 : Þus may lordus & laidis be nedid to trowe sich men.
- a1486 Jousts of Peace (Mrg M 775)39 : The..vj Gentilmen hath taken uppon them to be..before þe hy & myghtty redowttyd ladys & Gentyllwymmen.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)509 : The knyȝthes and the ladyes made hem blythe glad.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)84 : The Duke was deed..And..the lady is lefte charged with childe.
b
- (1422) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)266 : I Elsabeth, lady of Clynton..make..my testament in þis maner.
- (1425) Paston2.20 : Dawn Robert..was atte Norwiche be sendynge of my lady of Murlee.
- (1427) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.3259 : Y..wolde þat my..worshepfull wyf, lady of Aroundell and Mautrevers, have alle the landis.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)133/28-9 : My Lady Greystokke..is a barownys wyfe & dowtyr to my Lady of Westmorlonde.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)45.389 : He lovede so sore the lady Nascien.
- (1465) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 4103 : Received for torchys of my lady Nuton, bernyng at the [in]terment, x d.
- (1467) Paston (Gairdner)4.274 : Item, wrythe a letter to myn suster for the C marcs for my Lady Soffolk.
- (1467) Paston (Gairdner)4.276 : The lady Boleyn was in Norwyche.
- (1470) Paston (Gairdner)5.84 : My lady of Norff. hathe promyssyd to be rewlyd by my Lord of Oxynforthe.
c
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2334 : Ȝe lefdis & ȝe meidnes..nalde ȝe nawt bringen me forð toward blisse mid se bale bere.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)28/8 : Let me gan, leafdi [Roy: lefdi], ich þe bidde.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)215/31 : Lordinges and leuedis, þis is si glorius miracle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.653 : O queenes..Duchesses, and ye ladies euerichone, Haueth som routhe on hir aduersitee.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.2082 : Knyght and lady free..herkneth to my spelle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.880 : My lady..my lord hath take to me vnder my warde al that he hath in this world.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28010 : Yee leuedis..And..maidens als..Fra godd his ranscon ful dere yee stele.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1810 : Þat mislykez me, lade.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.144 : For the love of God, my lady fre, Whomso ye hate, as beth nat wroth with me.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)358 : Lordes, laydes, in the hall Lokes on hym.
8.
(a) A lady to whom a knight pays his homage in chivalric love; -- often in direct address; also fig.; ~ love, hertes ~; to (unto) mi ~ ward, to my ladylove, toward my ladylove; (b) in humorous personifications of one's purse or money.
Associated quotations
a
- a1350 Bytuene mersh (Hrl 2253)24 : Leuedi, al for þine sake longinge is ylent me on.
- a1350 Lutel wot hit (Hrl 2253)17 : Ledy, þyn ore!..ha mercy of þy mon!
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1143 : Thow woldest falsly been aboute To loue my lady, whom I loue and serue.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2776 : Allas, myn hertes queene..Myn hertes lady.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.218 : The gentile in estat aboue She shal be cleped his lady as in loue.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.554 : Min herte is growen into Ston, So that my lady therupon Hath such a priente of love grave, [etc.].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.255 : Be he squier, be he knyht, Which to my ladiward poursuieth, The more he lest of that he suieth, The mor me thenketh that I winne.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.508 : That nevere unto my ladiward Yit spak I word in such a wise, Wherof that Cheste scholde arise.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2378 : I thanke ȝow..Myn hertis quene and lady souereyne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4076 : I directe shal my stile To telle of Troylus þe lamentable wo, Whiche þat he made to parte his lady fro.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.346 : That ye loveres ofte eschuwe, Or elles doon, of good entencioun, Ful ofte this lady wol it mysconstruwe.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)277/11 : Þei [sinful ministers] han maad her owne sensualite a lady wiþ her owne propre loue.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)105 : The lovere met he hath his lady wonne.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)174 : My lady, my leman, þat I hafe luffede euer..myn herte es thyn ownn!
- c1450 Lond.Chron.Cleo.(Cleo C.4)148 : Wich knyght for his lady love schuld feyȝt in certayn poyntes of armys.
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)54 : This hevy lif I lede for your sake..My hertes lady.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)645/28 : Here have I founde my love and my lady!
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)11611 : I teche hem [lovers]..ffor ther lady sake, Endyte lettrys & songys make.
- a1500(?c1370) ?Chaucer Comp.A.(Benson-Robinson)77 : A trewer servaunt shulle ye never have..myn owne lady dere!
b
- (?a1430) Hoccl.ALM (Hnt HM 744)1 : Wel may I pleyne on yow, Lady moneye.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.LMA (Hnt HM 744)2 : I, lady moneie, of the world goddesse..Nat sette by thy pleynte risshes three.
- c1450(1399) Chaucer Purse (Benson-Robinson)2 : My purse..ye be my lady dere!
9.
(a) A woman; (b) a wife; (c) a representation of a woman in carving, platework, etc.; also, as a heraldic device; (d) as a term of respect or polite address or honorific title for a woman; (e) in sayings.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)4/18 : Fleschliche þonkes..eggið þe to brudlac..ant makied þe to þenchen..hwuch eise i þe richedom þet þeos leafdis [vr. lauedis] habbeð.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)216/2 : Amites & parures, worldliche leafdis mahen inoh wurchen, Ant ȝef ȝe ham makieð, ne makie ȝe þrof na mustreisun.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)26/36 : Vre vo, þe weorreur of helle..scheot..mo cwarreaus to one ancre þen to seouene & seouenti lefdies iþe worlde.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1519 : Maidenes beoþ of þine [nightingale's] imunde..Þe lauedies beoþ to me iwend.
- ?a1300 Thrush & N.(Dgb 86)52 : Among a þousent leuedies I-tolde, Þer nis non wickede I holde, Þer hy sitteþ on rowe.
- a1350 Weping haueþ (Hrl 2253)72 : Selþe be hem sent in londe of leuedis alle!
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)47/11 : Hy..doþ more þanne tuenti zennes yne þe daye ine ziȝþe of leuedys and of maydynes þet sseweþ ham uayre ydiȝt.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.335 : Ylyke a lusarde with a lady visage, Theuelich þow [Satan] me [Christ] robbedest.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1014 : I knowe a wyffe, A curteys lady of cleen lyffe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6346 : Somtyme a wommans cloth take I; Now am I a mayde, now lady.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)117b/a : A lady of Pyse helede alle men þat hadde the morphewe by þis manere.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)272/54 : All ladise we coveyte þan Bothe to be kyssed and clappid.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)207/15 : Men tellen of a lady þat hiȝt Marie d'Orgines, þat was riȝt an holy womman.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)113/9 : On þat veyne ladies laten hem blood for to hawyn good talent to mete.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)31 : The which mantell was myche like vnto thes mantelles of thes ladyes that haue takyn the mantil and the ring weren.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1156 : Then came..goodly ladyes tweyne, From the hygh heuyn..The name of thys lady was callyd Prescience..That other gloryous lady..was Predestinacion.
b
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)268/601 : Sire Eustas to þe knihtes told..hou he hedde i lost his ladi And boþe his sones.
- a1400 Amis (Eg 2862)2447 : Þan had a knyȝt of þat contre Spoused his lady.
c
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)47 : Y wil..þat..my wief have a litil gilt ewer of a pynt stondynge opon ladys hed with a traille aboute of trayfoilles.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)935 : And it was peynted wel and thwyten, And overal diapred and writen, With ladyes and with bacheleris.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)428 : Þe crest þat on his helme es Es a lady of gowlis in hir reches.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8659 : Ga, laffdiȝ, forþ, & dred te nohht.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15668 : Gode læuedi [Otho: leafdi] sæi me..whar weoren þu iboren.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)965 : Loueliche ladi, in þe lis al min hope.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)2 John 1 : The eldre man to the chosen lady [vr. lady Electra]..the whiche I loue in treuthe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2350 : Ladyes, I pray yow that ye be nat wroth.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3412 : Ȝyf..ȝe wymmen..wulde be kallede 'madame' or 'lady', Al þys comþ of grete pryde.
e
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)47/20 : Ase zayþ þe uorbisne, 'levedi of uaire diȝtinge is arblast to þe tour.'
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)44/5 : Men seyn in olde prouerbes, 'Ladies of riche and gay apparail is arwblast of tour.'
10.
(a) In plant name: oure ~ sel, ?Solomon's seal (Polygonatum multiflorum or P. officinale); ?black bryony (Tamus communis); (b) in surnames; (c) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 1.248].
Associated quotations
a
- c1450 When the son (Frf 16)42 : Herbez ful of euery regyon Sent fro the Caan and preter John..our lady seel and herbe John.
b
- (1213) CRR(2) 731 : Ranulphus Lauediman.
- (c1240) Reg.Lin.in Lin.RS 3493 : Ricardus Lauedeman.
- (1257) Close R.Hen.III127 : Emma la Levedy.
- (1279) Assize R.Nhb.in Sur.Soc.88365 : Alanum de Leuediman.
- (1284) Assize R.Lan.in LCRS 49180 : Gilbert de Lauedyloue.
- (1296) Pat.R.Edw.I6 : Thomas le Levediman.
- (1310) Pat.R.Edw.II257 : [Geoffrey] theoldelavedy squyer.
- (1315) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms133 : Johanna Ladyknave.
- (1318) Pat.R.Edw.II171 : Edmund 'the Levedyservant'.
- (1327) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms133 : Reg. le Lauediesman.
- (1332) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms133 : Joh. le Ladyman.
- (1392) Court R.Hastings in Sus.RS 376 : Alice Leueday.
c
- (1290) EPNSoc.30 (West Riding Yks.)331 : Lauedicros.
- (a1300) in Sundby Dial.Wor.51 : Lefdiacre.
- (1316) in Sundby Dial.Wor.51 : Leuediwode.
- (1335) in Wallenberg PNKent519 : Leuedy Doune.
- (1341) EPNSoc.32 (West Riding Yks.)249 : Ladyrode.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.109 : [Another meadow called] le Heye [..and another called] le Ladymydewe.
- (a1500) in Sundby Dial.Wor.51 : Ladycroft.
- 1662(1357) Bk.Vale Royal in LCRS 68 (Hrl 2064)144 : Le Lauedyfeld..le Leuedysfeld.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1475 Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)254/6 : Forto breke þe stoon, meny oþir þingis ben good as þe kirnels of chiry stones…and þe seed of Oure Lady þistil þat is spekelid.
Note: New cpd.