Middle English Dictionary Entry
jaunī̆s n.
Entry Info
Forms | jaunī̆s n. Also jaunẹ̄s, -ez, -eis, -īce, jaundis(e, -es, -eis, -ice, jawindesse, jandis, -eis, -ies, ǧaundis, -eis, chaundise, jaundres. |
Etymology | OF jaunice, gaunisse, AF iauniz. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Jaundice; the ~; haven the ~, to be jaundiced; (b) yelwe ~, yellow jaundice, jaundice; grene ~, green-sickness, chlorosis; blak ~, ?cancer of the liver.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.113 : Afterward fel a pestilence in to al Wales of þe ȝelowe yuel þat is i-cleped þe iaundys [Higd.(2): iawndres; L ictericiam].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)95a/b : Jawndis is a defoulinge of þe skynne wiþoute vneuenes þerof.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)202a/a : Þe vertu þeroffe..helpeþ hem þat haue þe jaundis and ben dissolued, for it restoreþ colour þat is ylost.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3975,3977 : Enuyus man may lyknyd be To þe Iawnes..þe ye þat ys ful of Iawnes Alle þenkeþ hym ȝelogh yn hys auys.
- a1400 Recipe MS Hal.in Rel.Ant.1 (Hal 335)51 : For hym that is in the jaunes.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)305 : But wel was seyn in hir colour That she hadde lyved in langour; Hir semede to have the jaunyce.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)11b : Þe rote of hit..helpiþ for þe jandis and toþe ache.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)47a/a : A medecen of Cantaridez..giffen with wyne..helpeþ riȝt mych þe Iawnez [*Ch.(2): Iawnys; L ictericos] & ydropesis.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)258 : Iawndyce [Win: Iawyndesse], sekenesse: Hicteria.
- a1450 Dc.291 Lapid.(Dc 291)24 : Þis stone..heleth þe Iaundys of man & voideth vices.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)214/27 : For þe jandyes.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)93/14 : For þe gaundeis.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)102/10 : For hym þat haȝt þe gaundis.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)128/5 : It dest[r]oyith..þe jaundeis.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)129/21 : For þe jandeis.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)66b : Iaunes, vbi Golsoght.
- a1500 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 19674)80 : For the Iawneys.
- a1500 Peterb.Lapid.(Peterb 33)87 : Also wasse þis ston in wyne, & he schal neuer haue þe iawndyse.
- a1500 Treat.GBattle (Hrl 1706)432 : Som shalle be as they were in a dropesye..som as they were in the iaundys, for enuy.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)790 : Hec utorica: the chawndyse.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)95a/b : Þere beþ þre maner of Iaundes..ȝolouh þat comoþ of kynde colera, grene & blacke..And iaundis hatte somtyme pegacis, þat is to menynge grene, for þe body is I-made grene wiþ grene colera. Þe þridde hatte melancochitoun þat is blak, for it comeþ of blak colera I-brend..and chaungiþ and infectiþ þe skynne.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)137/28 : Þis herbe..helyȝt a man of þe ȝelw jawndees [vr. yuel].
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)152/25 : Þe jows sothyn in water..dystroyeth þe blake jaundees [vr. colre].
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)154/463 : For the blake Jawndes, take angylltwacches er þei go in to the erth in the mornynge and fry hem.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)316/1037 : This medecyn is gode for all maner of Jawndis: ȝalow, b[l]ak, and grene.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.82vb (2.13) : Þer are 3 spices of þe jawnys.
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.84va (2.14) : Þe blak jawnys is euermore causede principaly of 2 humores þat ar blak be waie of kynde.
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.115va (3.20) : 'Vrina rubea' & gros, not clarifiand himself, and þerwiþ ake aboute þe eres and þe þonewynges & defhede & peyne in þe hede & peyn in þe epicondre seiþ þat a wik & perilouse jawenys is for to comen.
Note: Additional quots. New spellings: jawnis, jawenis.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. jaunders.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. jaundice.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. jaunice.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense (b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. black jaundice.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense (b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. black jaunice.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense (b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. green jaunice.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense (b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. yellow jaunders.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense (b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. yellow jaundice.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense (b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. yellow jaunice.