Middle English Dictionary Entry
imāǧinen v.
Entry Info
Forms | imāǧinen v. Also imagin(e, imagen(en, imagein, imagenie, emagenen. |
Etymology | OF imaginer |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To form a mental picture of something not present; form a mental picture of (sth., how sth. may be done), visualize, imagine, conceive; ~ of, imagine (sth.), conceive; (b) of the vertu imaginatif: to form an image in the imagination.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.836 : Ye, blisful god, han me so wel byset In love..al that bereth lif Ymagynen ne kouthe how to be bet.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2306 : Men..Swa grysely a sight couth noght descryfe, Ne thurgh wyt ymagyn ne deme.
- a1425(?a1400) Benj.Minor (Hrl 674)26/4 : We ymagyn of þe worþines & þe faireheed of þe joyes of heuen.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)114/18 : Þir festez er made in tentes..and þai er so curiousely made þat na man may ymagyn mare curious.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Antichr.(1) (Corp-C 296)258 : Moo cursednesse to distroie cristene feiþ..may no man ne fend ymagyne.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)29/32, 30/3 : Sche ymagyned in hir-self what deth sche mygth deyn for Crystys sake..sche ymagyned hyr-self þe most soft deth..þat was..hir hed to be smet of wyth a scharp ex.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1028 : And than [read: yen] moost it [writing] greeueth trewly Of any crafte þat man can ymagyne.
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)242 : How þu shalt hem ymageyn betwene þe playnsong & þi discant, here foluyþe ensample.
- (1450) RParl.5.205a : He..kepte an houshold and a countenance like a Lord with as rich Wynys as couthe be ymagened.
- (1463) Stonor1.62 : The mater requyreth haste, for such that ye woll not ymagen.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.28.17b : Þei ymaginen and þinken of gostli þinges vp here owene wit.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)172/6 : If I..heere..ymagyne or biþenke withynne forþ eny þing, and þerwith anoon þere is gendrid in me a liking, [etc.].
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)26.11 : All the clerkis in erth may noght ymagyn it [Christ's love], ne wit what it is, bot he that has it.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)23b/a : What vertu þe [read: þe vertu] ymaginatif schapiþ & ymagineþ, he sendiþ hit to þe doom & resoun.
2.
(a) To suppose mistakenly (that sth. is the case), fancy; imagine (sth. unreal, a fantasy); ~ of, fancy (oneself to be in a certain condition), conceive fancifully about (sth.); (b) to guess (sth., that sth. is the case), conjecture, deduce, believe; (c) to represent (sth. recognized as unreal), posit (sth.), assume.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.693 : Wanhope..comth..of to muche drede ymaginynge that he hath doon so muche synne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2418 : Pelleus..stood ful stille, Imaginynge þat he saw Achille.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.617 : Of hymself ymagened he ofte To ben defet and pale.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.624 : Ymaginen he wolde That every wight that wente by the weye Hadde of hym routhe.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.11.25 : Lat hym techyn his soule that it hath..kyndeliche yhyd withynne itself, al the trouthe the which he ymagineth to ben in thinges withoute.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)112 : The lyfe of ypocrytes is but a frawdelous vysyon and as a fantasye ymagenid.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)66b : To Imagyn:..Imaginari.
- c1450(1446) Nightingale (Clg A.2)55 : Thys blessed brid..my hert raueshed had and persed..with hir longyng notes..Ymagynyng that sche be my propre name Me calde.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.13 : Me thoght the bell Said to me, 'Tell on..quhat the befell.'..I thus have ymagynit of this soun.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.889 : Thus by wit and subtil enquerynge Ymagined was by whom this harm gan sprynge.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2171 : Þoght he saugh..Sheldes fressh and plates..ymagynyng in his fantasye Ther was treson and conspiracye.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.372 : Imaginynge that travaille nor grame..Ne myghte for so goodly oon be lorn As she..Thus argumented he.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1441 : He ne eet, ne dronk, ne slep, ne no word seyde, Ymagynyng ay that she was unkynde.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1410 : This Pelleus hadde gret envye, Imagynynge that Jason myghte be Enhaunsed so.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1387 : I ymagyne whi þat nat hir [Fortune] list With me now dele; age is colde & drye.
c
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.168 : Þei seien, þere is noon siche but siche oon þei ymagynen.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)123/25 : Be þer ymagyned a figure þat hath a gret compas.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.14.8 : Thys forseide grete pyn in manere of an extre is ymagyned to be the Pool Artik in thyn Astralabie.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.21.41 : The zodiak in hevene is ymagyned to ben a superfice contenyng a latitude of 12 degrees.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.39.2 : Thys lyne meridional is but a maner descripcioun, or lyne ymagined.
3.
(a) To plan (sth.), intend, plot; devise (a scheme); (b) to plan (to do sth.), intend, plot, contrive; (c) to make a plot, form a plan, plot (against sb.); (d) to pretend (a quarrel), feign; invent (lies), forge (a seal); ppl. imagined, untrue, feigned.
Associated quotations
a
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3244 : Y-magened y haue a-noþer þyng to conquery þe tour at ones.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.448 : The especes [of Pride]..whan they sourden of malice ymagyned, auysed, and forncast, or elles of vsage, ben dedly synnes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.722 : Of swiche as haue tonges infortunat..contrived han..An hiȝe tresoun..Þe whiche..was neuer don..Nor..ymagined nor þouȝt.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1626 : I am naught so nyce a wight That I ne kan ymaginen a wey To come ayeyn.
- (c1426) Paston2.13 : The forgeers and makers of the seyd billes imagyned to the seyd William..more malice and harm than in the seyd billes was expressed.
- (?c1436) Duke Burgundy (Rome 1306)55 : Thou absent thiself with feyned contenance, Imagenyng alway cruell sotilte.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.3927 : Bi long processe in his entencioun He ymagined my destruccioun.
- (1450) in Webb Rec.St.Barth1.500 : The whiche acquittance was totally fourged and of grete untrouth ymagyned, made, and sealled in the name of the said John Spenser.
- c1450(c1430) Brut-1430 (Glb E.8)437/30 : He and othir moo..ymagenid and purposid the Kyngis dethe.
- (1457) Let.Bk.Lond.K (Gldh LetBk K)385 : Certeyn confederacies & compassamentz purposed and ymagined..within the saide Citee..ageyns þe marchantz estraungiers.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)205 : They were conveyde..unto Calys, for fere of dethe that they sayde was ymagenyde by the kyng and hys lordys.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)66b : To Imagyn: Excogitare..machinari.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)84/13 : Ȝif..he or sche ymagenyd or was cause of the deþ of here housbonde..þat þou þen departe hem.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)5486 : Hym thought som tresone was ymagenyd.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)54 : Sir John Oldecastell with many oþer lordes and heritikes had emagened the distruccion of the kynge and of Holy Chirche.
b
- (1419) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)101/11 : He..ymagynyng sotilly to deceyve þe comune peple..gummyd and rasyd ij buttes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2625 : Achilles..gan compasse..And ymagyne..To be venged of his woundis smerte Vp-on Troylus.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)153a/b : Ypocras ymagineþ or fyndeþ [*Ch.(2): assayeth; L ingeniatur] by witte for to auoide where it bihoueþ.
- c1425 Bible SNT(1) (Cmb Dd.12.39)Deeds 5.33 : Whanne þat þei harde þis, þei ymagynde ande þoȝte in þer hertes to slee hem.
- (1439) RParl.5.15a : Ye seide Lewse by sotill and unlawfull menes, purposyng and ymagenyng to ravysshe ye seide Margaret..ye seide Letters brake.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)223/91 : Ȝe ymagyn a-mys Þat makeles to myre.
- (1467-72) Pet.Chanc.in Archaeol.Cant.43206 : John Shepper, ymagyning to vex & trouble the said John Lyncoll, hath conceyved an accion of trespas ayens the said John Lyncoll.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)25/5 : Therfor, men full of streynth & of boldnes Suche thynge ymagyneth to-day hertely to do.
c
- (c1419) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.1.p.xvi : The abbot and the convent of Glastonbury ymaginith a foe zenst the forseid person and wrongfully feynyth..actions of trespas.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)94 : I have conseyved to my grete hevynesse that ye shulde haue resseyved by dyuers reportes that I shulde haue..ymagyned ayens youre persone, honour, and estate.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.911 : First he compassed, falsli imagynyng, To slen the citeseyns of his roial toun.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.59/29 : This composicion þey shall kepe in all thynges and neuer shall Imagyne vnto oony preiudice of hit.
- c1475 To have in mynde (Antq 101)92 : Ryght late god ȝaf hym grace to undirstonde The fals traytours agayn hym ymagynynge.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)963 : iij lordes came on to the kyng, Desireng hym on huntyng for to goo, ffull ontrewly ther with ymagenyng.
d
- (1427) *Proc.Chanc.PRO ser.C 1 file 8no.31 : He foule & falsly ymagend a sele & sett hyt to ye warand.
- (1430-1) RParl.4.375b : The saide Alianore..upon grete subtilite, ymagined processe, prive labour, and colored menes and weyes..hath broght in examination afore certein Jugges, [etc.].
- (1466) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1322 : Diverse persones..ben arrestet..at the suete of diverse persones, upon feynet and ymagynet quareles.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.611 : Flee ferre froo besy tongis bitter as galle..ffor they ymageyn thynges þat neuer was falle.
4.
(a) To ponder, worry; ponder (sth., whether sth. can be done), consider; worry over (sth.); seek a way (that sth. may be done); ~ on, contemplate (sth.); (b) to discover (sth., a process); (c) to be farsighted, look into the future, think ahead.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1687 : At his myght ymagynd he [Pilate] Þat Ihesus suld delyuerd be.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.598 : This markys..now goth..ful faste ymagynyng If by his wyues cheere he myghte see..that she Were chaunged.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.289 : With Inwit and with outwitt ymagenen and studye, As best for his body be to haue a badde name.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.140 : He is..But word & wynd & sleiȝti compassyng, And on falshede euere ymagynyng.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.454 : On hire was evere al that his herte thoughte, Now this, now that, so faste ymagenynge.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3844 : He wold not gladly be glad, ne glide into myrthe, But euermore ymaginand & entrond in thoghtes.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Test.(Hrl 218)276 : I ganne to ymagyne How with iiij tymes departed is the yere.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)269 : He þoȝte & ymagenyd how that he myght best haue him slayne.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)14 : Here-vpon, a while I stode musynge, And in my-selfe gretly ymagynynge what wyse I schuld perfourme þis said processe.
b
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)149b/b : Make a colery of þe pouder wiþ water off rewe, and put it in to þe fistule in alle þe maners þat þou kanne ymagyne, for it drieþ þe fistule.
- c1450 De CMulieribus (Add 10304)1497 : Carmenta..Syxten litters ymagyned of hir wytt, The which all Latyne tvnge vsyth ȝytt.
c
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.272 : Spiritus prudencie þe firste seed hyȝte, And who so eet þat ymagyne [C: ymagenye] he shulde Ar he did any dede deuyse wel þe ende.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2696 : As fer as man may ymagyne..I wil to ȝou..As a seruaunt feithfully me quyte.