Middle English Dictionary Entry
hūǧe adj.
Entry Info
Forms | hūǧe adj. Also uge, hugge & hoge, hogge, hoege, hoige, hogh & houge & heug(e, (?same word) hiegh. |
Etymology | From OF ahoge, ahuge. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
Of a company, group, or collection: numerous; exceedingly numerous.
Associated quotations
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)133/661 : Bi ford daȝes he is aferd of sticke & ston in huge werd.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)134/673 : Þuru wis lore & genteleri, he amendit huge companie.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2318 : Thei herd an huge route of horse.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2951 : The Grekes with an huge route Thries ryden al the fyr aboute.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.453 : Cedwalle..com aȝenst hym wiþ a wonder huge oost.
- c1390 KTars (Vrn)37/151 : Þe soudan ladde an huge ost.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)20.284 : Ther þat partye porsueþ þe apeel is so huge [vrr. hoige, houge], May no kynge mercy graunt til boþe men a-corden.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1197 : Hire yonge kynghtes hoven al aboute, And of hire women ek an huge route.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)189 : The same Kyng had a som hoge Of grete gobbottes of gold.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1173 : Hit was noiset anon þat a noumbur hoge Of Grekes were gedret.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)947 : Off heythen men an hugge menȝhee.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2923 : Hanybald..stood oppon the brigg with an huge route.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)129/33 : God..granted hym mervellous victori vp his enemys..Namly vp the morthes, of whyche he slew huge Pepill.
2.
(a) Of a living creature: huge, of monstrous size; also, relatively large, big of its kind; (b) fig. [quots. may belong to heigh adj.] ~ wille, magnanimity [rendering L magnanimitas]; ~ of herte, great-hearted, valiant; (c) of material objects: exceedingly large, rather large; of a cave, an estate, the world: great, extensive; of a city, a stronghold: great, powerful, large, populous; (d) of weight, height, stature, quantity: great; of greatness: exceeding; an ~ pas, at great speed; (e) of emotions: intense; of abilities, qualities, virtues, sins, etc.: great in degree; of beauty: surpassing; (f) of actions: vehement, violent; of a surgical procedure: severe, drastic; of looking: intent, ?prolonged; of storms, wind, rain, heat: great, violent, excessive; of a feast, light, spectacle: great; (g) of noise, cries, speech, etc.: loud, vehement; ?also, prolonged.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4892 : Galathin mett king Samgran, An vnsely hoge man.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)218 : Themperour þanne hastely þat huge best folwed.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2569 : The werwolf an huge hert hade hunted.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2882 : Þei semde to hire siȝt tvo semli hertes..þe huger hert in his hed had..þe fasoun & þe forme of a fair kniȝt in feld.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)546 : Wan he stod appon þe ground, huge was he of lengþe.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.31 : The aungels beeþ so huge and so greet.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)262/62 : An hert he seih, þat was so gret, hoge, and heih.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)143b/a : A faucoun..assaileþ briddes and foules þat beþ moche more houge þan he.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.31 : He brouht with him a deuelle, a hogge Geant.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.1248 : The grete duk, so mihti & so huge.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1634 : The buskede them..on blonkkes full hugge.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2889 : A geante full howge Has jonede on sir Jerante.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)3720 : Of his stature wer his knightes, Huge men and mych of mightes.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)490 : He was sa hatter & sa hoge quen he þe hall entird.
- a1475 Hrl.Bk.Hawking (Hrl 2340:Haslewood)p.23 : The first is to say, 'this is a ferre hauke, a huge hauke, a long hauke, a shorte hauke thyk,' and sey not, 'this is a grete hauke.'
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)368 : Ionythus..hadde a dyscypyll..An howge geawt pale & wan.
b
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.251r : Kyng Richard .. the vertue and strengthe of Ectour was in him, the hiegh wille [L (Itinerarium Regis Ricardi (Stubbs) 2:5): magnanimitas] of Achilles.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3924 : Troilus þe tru was..Full massely made, and of mayn strenght, and yet hoger of hert and of her wille.
c
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)211/4503 : Wiþ an vge masnel, Beues a hite on þe helm of stel.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1793 : Vnder an holw hok was an huge denne.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.221 : Þat wal is i-made vppon grete arches and heug.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.177 : Þe more worlde, þat is so grete and so huge.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2300 : The grete tres to grounde he felleth..And made an huge fyr upriht.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)42b/a : Also houge browes ouer mesure tokene an enuyous man.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)117a/b : Sterris..ben most grete and huge þough þey seme litil.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)208 : In his on honde he hade a holyn bobbe..& an ax in his oþer, a hoge & vn-mete.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)20/12 : Oure forfadres haueþ y-ȝeue ȝow grete lordschipes & huge.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3263 : Þe bolis..Out caste her fire & flawme furious At her mowþes, wonder large and huge.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7200 : Þis litel Ile..hath his name..After Messane, an huge gret cite.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2211 : He saugh..And [read: An] huge ston.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)178/22 : The ȝates..Kyng Alisandre leet make of grete stones & passynge huge [F des grosses pierres].
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1086 : Erne had he full huge.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)47a : Þis manere schot, þe hugere and þe gretter it is, þe furþer and the hardere it schetiþ and smyt.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)421 : So grete trees, so huge of strengthe, Of fourty or fifty fadme lengthe.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1368 : To stable vp a grete strenthe all on store schipis, Hugir be þe halfe dele & hiȝere þan þe toþire.
- a1475 Hrl.Bk.Hawking (Hrl 2340:Haslewood)p.23 : And ye shall sey this [hauke] hath a large beke, or a sworte of a huge hedde.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)169b/b : Þe woundis ben deedly þat ben huge greete woundis.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)317/371 : That do we not bot we were mo, ffor it is hogh and heuy also.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)257 : Comonthonham, full cumlich a place..One þe hugest holde and harde for too wynne.
d
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2145 : A wrethe of gold arm greet of huge wighte.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)788 : And eft a ful huge heȝt hit haled vpon lofte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.300 : He moste also endure With a serpent of huge and grete stature.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1253 : Strong wallid & toured rounde aboute Of huge heiȝte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1940 : What myȝt it help..Ageyn the wit of womman..Whos fraudes arn of so huge a weiȝte!
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1387 : And that shal ben an huge quantite.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)51 : Þis were a ful huge, wondirful bodily greetnes.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)40 : These same..gouernauncis..ben the more deel and the more parti bi an huge, greet quantite.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)2857 : A-wey they flee an huge paas.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)99 : He throweth on his helm of huge wyghte.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.150.5 : Preise yee him in cymbalis of huge ioying [L jubilationis].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)13a/a : He declareþ..þe huge, priuey, and hid swetnes of þe goodnes of God.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)4 : Fayre formez myȝt he fynde in for[þ]ering his speche, And in þe contrare, kark and combraunce huge.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1659 : He hade so huge an insyȝt to his aune dedes.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)264 : Colde watz his cumfort and his care huge.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2420 : Hit were a wynne huge To luf hom & leue hem not.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)117a/b : How mych þe body is more or greter, so mych þe drede is huger.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)198 : Owre lorde Ihesu..was in contenuell batell and hugge sorowe.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.161r : Gonnylde .. a mayde of huge ffayrenesse and of manye wowers coueyted and nat gete, he yaf atte last to Harry emperoure of Almayne to be maryed.
- c1450 Siege Troy(1) (ArmsAr 22)576 : An huge stranghe y shal ȝeue þe.
- a1500 BodAdd.A.106 Lapid.(BodAdd A.106)39 : Huge vertus gafe god to yes stones..& money strenthes.
- a1500 Ihesu mercy mercy (Chet 6690)1 : Ihu, Ihu, mercy I cry! myn huge synnes þou me forgyf!
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.13 : Adam..Ete for hoege luf, yt he shuld noght hire greue.
f
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)5159 : Þe assaut was huge and perillous.
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) PSanct.(Vrn)112/53 : Anon sesed þat hoge wynde.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1183 : But Polymyte in this tempest huge..fyndeth no refuge.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Deut.32.3 : Ȝeueth huge doynge to oure God.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.656 : This is an huge rayn!
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)93b/a : And a medicyne of Auicen experte to hem [vlcerez] þat nedeþ huge or grete exsiccacioun [L exiccatione vehementi] wiþ incarnacioun.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)114a/b : Ofte tymes þai appere in wynter..And ofte in somer for huge hete.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4065 : Now isschewis his enmye..With ostes of alynes full horrebill to schewe..Sexty thowsande men; the syghte was full hugge.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1819 : Also he sawe þe gret, hoge leyȝt þat was in þat place þere þey dud stonde.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3447 : Þis tempest was so hoge & so horrible þo..þat alle þe Gables of þe shippe þey broston a-to.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)488 : But here, whan þe wind haþ his hugeste blastus, Þe clere watur he biclipth and closeþ hit inne.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)821 : Philip..with a fest huge [Dub: hoge] Had wed him anoþer wyfe.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1753 : Þe storme es hoge; þe wawes er grete.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)548 : To the chyld he toke a flyght With an howge swayne [read: swowe].
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)64/22 : She, by here assiduell and hoge lokynge yn þe faces of men, hadde slayn hem.
g
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2387 : Went after þe werwolf..wiþ hornes & wiþ huge cries.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2557 : William..holliche had herd al here huge speche.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)187a/a : Men of þat cuntrey..ben deef bore by cause of passinge huge noyse þat corumpeþ þe witte of herynge in children.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)13.135 : Martha on Marie Magdalene an huge pleynte made.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)312 : So huge a noyse gan they make.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)44.55 : At that tyme was there An huge Cry Thorwgh Al that paleys.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)205/11 : The clamoure was howge aboute all the contrey.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)111/15 : Ouer all þinges make many wacches, and assay þy spyes with howge soundes.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)155 : Grete and crewell was the bateile..and the noyse grete and huge.
3.
As adv. or quasi adv.: greatly, largely, much.
Associated quotations
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1311 : Of such vessel avayed þat vayled so huge, Never ȝet nas Nabugodenozar er þenne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4819 : On eche part he was..So huge made, so wel growe on lengþe.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.1054 : Chese a boor..hiped grete & wombed hoor And huge.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)6267 : And on the ymage he gan for to loke How hewge he was wrought.