Middle English Dictionary Entry
hō̆nging(e ger.
Entry Info
Forms | hō̆nging(e ger. Also hangene, hanggin. |
Etymology |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) The action of suspending somebody or something, dangling; ~ up; ~ bord, a shelf for hanging things from; ~ hok, ?a hook for hanging things; (b) suspension of a patient by the legs as a medical treatment; (c) support by a ligament or membrane.
Associated quotations
a
- (1420) *For.Acc.(PRO) 3 Hen.VI G/1 dorso [OD col.] : j capstane, j Bedewe, j Mekhoke, ij hangynghokes.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)107b/b : Al wery walkyng and suspension i. hyngyng of fete hurteþ iuncturose i. akyng men.
- (c1425) Stonor1.43 : It., j hangyngbord.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)226 : Hangynge: Suspencio.
- (1451) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 492 : Item, for the takyng adowen of the old belle and the hongyng up of the newe belle, to the bellman..iiij s. iiij d.
- (1474-5) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 1923 : It., we payd to Nicoll Ewstas for hangyng of the sanct bell vii d.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)80a/a : A brusure þat comeþ of smytynge, betynge, scourgynge, or hangynge by þe feet or bi þe handis or ony oþir sich.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)153b/a : The þridde to myche hongingis of þe membre and akþe also schal be eschewid.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)147 : A thinge is Raysid fro þe erthe by hongynge.
b
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)151b/a : Þe þridde thing is fulfilled by ledyng yn aȝen of þe gutte with þi hand &..with honginge and with areryng by þe legges.
c
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)24/14 : Bi him [ligament] þe membris þat ben wiþinne þe bodies, schulden ben y-teied [L suspendantur], þe whiche þat neden hangynge.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)14b/b : Summe lymes han her hangynge bi it, as þe kydeneyes and þe matrice, þat beþ hangid to þe bak.
1b.
(a) Execution or suicide by hanging; also fig.; (b) crucifixion.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)37/827 : He het mani a wikke boie His son lede toward þe hangging.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2458 : Myn is the stranglyng and hangyng by the throte.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.795 : The kyng comaundeth his constable anon, Vp peyne of hangyng and on heigh iuyse, That he ne sholde suffren, [etc.].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22860 : Þe men þat thoru þair aun gilt wit hefding draght, or hanging spilt..þat þat flexs hale suld neuer rise.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)11/13 : In honging of þeeues & of oþer mysdoers þat beþ dampned to þe deþ, is riȝtful & vnriȝtful.
- a1425 St.Anthony (Roy 17.C.7)131/5 : Effron..was acused of a felony & broght befor þe Justyse and forjugged to dede. And..was ledde toward þe hangyng.
- ?c1430(c1383) Wycl.Leaven Pharisees (Corp-C 296)16 : Þei pursuen pore prestis to prison and bodily deþ, as hangynge, drawynge, or brennynge.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.4814 : Thei wer lad to hangyng..For al that falsli imagyne swich tresoun.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)385 : So..occupieþ þe clerke, þe monke or chanon, þe colage or þe couente..and gouerniþ it by þe same lawis in iugement & ponyschinge, as prisonynge & hangynge.
- (a1460) DSPhilos.(Helm)217/32 : Men broughte a theef to hangynge.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)190 : Pountfreite..where Thomas was juged to drawying, hanging, an hedyng.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)1.108 : He shulde haue hadde hongynge on hie on þe forckis.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)2734 : The traytour was don to hongyng.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)147 : Right as a thinge is Raysid fro þe erthe by hongynge, Right so is the synfulle Raisid fro synnys to god, by honging of Satisfaccion.
b
- c1390 Chart.Abbey HG (Vrn)360 : Crist wente as mekeliche to his hongynge as a lomb doþ to his scherynge.
- c1450 Mirror St.Edm.(5) (Cmb Ii.6.40)249 : He went as mekely to hanging ward as doþ a lombe to þe clyping.
- c1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Tbr A.7)22909 : Off the theeff, in his hangynge..ffor his socoure, I wente afforne enbassatoure And..made redy his passage.
2.
(a) Decorating with hangings, tapestries, etc.; (b) ~ to, the affixing of a seal to a document; (c) ~ up, the construction of a vault or arch; (d) ~ up, suspension or removal from a benefice.
Associated quotations
a
- (1450-1) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)315 : Also for duble hangyng of the parloure with lenyn clothe, Rede Worstede..xj li. xix s. j d.
b
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)70/31 : In-to witnes of þese thinges he lete write & to publisshe þis opin instrument þat is i-write hole in boke of euidences & to strengthe hit bi þe hanginge to of his seele.
c
- (1428-29) *Mun.B.Bridgewater15 : For þe hangene up off þe vaute..ij d.
d
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)456 : Þis hangyng vp vsid nou is not so fel but fals ynow; for þey wolen hange vp treuþe and mayntenyng of goddis lawe; and þei ponderen wiþ þis suspending þat þei don it for riȝtwisenesse.
3.
(a) The condition of being suspended; the drooping of a dog's tail; even ~, hanging in equilibrium; (b) ~ of, dependence on (sth.); (c) the state of being unresolved or unsettled.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)278a/a : By hongynge doun of þe taile, he [the hound] is accompted fereful & nought hardy.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)332b/b : Lanx is euene hongynge for to weye grete weiȝtes.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.411 : Ac ho so rat of regum rede me may of mede, Hou hue Absolon to hongynge [vr. hongement] brouhte.
b
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)21 : For that oon hath his comyng out and his hanginge of that oother.
c
- (1456) Paston (Gairdner)3.84 : We..remembrid the longe hangyng and the trouthe of the matier.
4.
(a) A hook or the like on which something is hung; (b) the hinge on which a door or gate is set; also, the action of installing a door on its hinges; (c) ?the shoulder of a hill.
Associated quotations
a
- (1423) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.175/1082 : Item, for iij dayes to Robert Cook for makynge of hangynges for dyuers þynges yn þe almarie yn þe grete kechon.
- (1476-78) Acc.St.Andrew Hubbard in BMag.3232 : Item, paied for Amendyng of the hangyng of the lamp, iiij d. ob.
b
- (1444) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)284 : Payd to Herri Belle for diuerse Naylis, hanggins, lokkes, garnettes, and oþer stoffe, ij s. ij d.
- (1483-85) Acc.St.Andrew Hubbard in BMag.32155 : Item, paid for the hangyng of the ij dorris, iij d.
c
- ?a1500 Hist.World (Trin-O 29)14/519 : Þe Sarasyns .. do þat place grete worship, for þe holy patriarkis þat lyeth þere, and they be in þe hongyng of þe hylle..
5.
(a) A piece of tapestry for decorating a hall; an ornamental hanging for a room, an altar, etc.; ?also, a curtain; ~ bed, ?a bed with hangings, ?some kind of suspended bed; ~ cloth, a decorative hanging; (b) an appendage or appurtenance to a piece of property.
Associated quotations
a
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)226 : Hangynge of an halle: Auleum. Hangynge of a chyrche: Petasma. Hangynge of an halle, or tente: Velarium.
- (1444) Will Daubeney in Som.RS 19341 : Item, y wol she have a wurstede hangyng.
- (1444) Will York in Sur.Soc.30112 : Item an hanging bed of birdis with costris and curtayns of reed and white worstede.
- (1445) Will York in Sur.Soc.30156 : I bequeth..to my..servannts..all my hyngyng beddes.
- (1461) Will York in Sur.Soc.30255 : j hyngyng de j panno lineo ablo cum curtinis.
- (1461-2) Reg.Chanc.Oxf.in OHS 9485 : A honggyng clothe in the halle, precii v s.
- (1466) in Cox Churches Derb.4.85 : Hengyngs on the hyghe altar that mr. Heughe Willoughby Esquiar boghte.
- (1466) Rec.St.Stephen in Archaeol.5039 : Item, j hangyng a boue of rede clothe of velvet, and beneth of rede sylke with curtyns a-cordyng to the same.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.37b : Servauntes to Thomas Clemens..toke away..a hangyng for a Chamber.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)125 : Often tymes he woll bie riche hangynges and other apparell ffor his howses.
b
- c1460 Oseney Reg.58/30 : If þe litull mede that is i-callid lynch haue i-be longyng of Northam or Halcwere, þat hangyng shall be of þat parte to þe which hit is hangyng.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)592/19 : That he..in the forseid diche, with his hangyngis, that [read: nor] none for hym..ony maner right or clayme fro hens-forth may chalange or have.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (1463) Invent.Househ.in Retrospective Rev.1101 : An angyng of steyned werk.
Note: New spelling
Note: Sense 5.(a)--per MJW